Krishna Swaminathan

Krishna Swaminathan
Official portrait, 2026
27th Chief of the Naval Staff
Assumed office
31 May 2026 (2026-05-31)
President
Minister of DefenceRajnath Singh
Preceded byDinesh Kumar Tripathi
Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command
In office
1 August 2025 – 30 May 2026
Chief of Naval StaffDinesh Kumar Tripathi
Preceded bySanjay Jasjit Singh
Succeeded bySanjay Vatsayan
46th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
In office
1 May 2024 (2024-05-01) – 31 July 2025 (2025-07-31)
President
Chief of Naval StaffDinesh Kumar Tripathi
Preceded byDinesh Kumar Tripathi
Succeeded bySanjay Vatsayan
Personal details
Born
SpouseLaila Swaminathan[1]
Military service
Allegiance India
Branch/service Indian Navy
Years of service
July 1987 - present
Rank Admiral
Commands
Service Number03221-W [2]
Awards Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
Vishisht Seva Medal

Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, PVSM, AVSM, VSM is a serving four-star flag officer in the Indian Navy. He is the current and the 27th Chief of the Naval Staff. He previously served as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command and as the 46th Vice Chief of Naval Staff. His flag appointments include Chief of Personnel, Controller of Personnel Services and Chief of Staff, Western Naval Command. He was the second Commanding Officer of the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.

Early life and education

Krishna was born to D. Swaminathan and Shanta Swaminathan, both teachers, in Bangalore. The Swaminathans resided in NR Colony in Basavanagudi. He attended the Bishop Cotton Boys' School until the age of 11. He then attended the Sainik School, Bijapur. He subsequently joined and graduated from the National Defence Academy, Pune.[3]

Krishna was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1987. He spent his early years in Mumbai, receiving his watchkeeping ticket on the Pondicherry-class minesweeper INS Alleppey (M65). He specialised in Communication and Electronic Warfare. In the early 1990s, he served as the Aide-de-camp to the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, he was selected to attend the Advanced Command and Staff Course at the Joint Services Command and Staff College (JSCSC), Shrivenham in the United Kingdom.[4]

Krishna commanded the Veer-class corvettes, INS Vidyut (K48) and INS Vinash (K47). Promoted to the rank of Commander in 2003, he subsequently served on the staff of the Western Fleet, as the Fleet Electronic Warfare Officer (FEWO). He then commanded the Kora-class corvette INS Kulish (P63). Krishna later moved to the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington as a Directing Staff before attending the higher command course at the College of Naval Warfare in Mumbai.[5]

Krishna was promoted to the rank of Captain in 2009 and was selected to attend the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island in the United States. On his return, he was appointed Naval Assistant (NA) to the Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma. After his stint as NA, he took command of the guided missile destroyer INS Mysore (D60). He was in command of Mysore during the President's fleet review in 2011. Under his command, the ship participated in INDRA - the joint naval exercise with Russia, in late 2012.[6]

Krishna (left) takes command of INS Vikramaditya from Capt. Suraj Berry.

As a Commodore, Krishna served as the Principal Director Naval Signals at NHQ and had a second stint as NA to CNS, this time to Admiral Robin K. Dhowan. On 2 November 2015, Krishna took command of the flagship of the Indian Navy, the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya (R33) as its second commanding officer.[4][7] He commanded the carrier during the International Fleet Review 2016. During his command tenure, Vikramaditya was adjudged the Best Ship of the Western Fleet.[8]

Flag rank

On promotion to Flag rank, Krishna took over as the Chief Staff Officer (Training) (CSO (Trg)) at the Southern Naval Command, the training command of the Indian Navy, at Kochi. As CSO (Trg), he played a key role in the conduct of all training in the Navy. He was also instrumental in raising the Indian Navy Safety Team (INST) that oversees operational safety across all verticals of the Navy.[9] On 18 March 2019, he assumed the office of Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST), also at Kochi.[5]

He then took over the Western Fleet on 14 February 2020 as the Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet.[10] In February 2021, he relinquished command of the Western Fleet and was appointed Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group and took over from Rear Admiral Ravindra Jayant Nadkarni.[11] He was the FODAG during the extremely severe Cyclone Tauktae, which impacted off-shore oil operations.[12]

On 4 November 2021, he was promoted to the rank of Vice Admiral and assumed the appointment of Chief of Staff, Western Naval Command. [13] In April 2023, he was appointed Controller of Personnel Services at Naval headquarters, New Delhi.[14] After a short stint as CPS, on 6 October 2023 he was appointed as the Chief of Personnel.[14]

On 1 May 2024, he took over as the 46th Vice Chief of Naval Staff succeeding Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi upon his elevation as the Chief of the Naval Staff.[15] On 31 July 2025, he took over as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command succeeding Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh.[16][17]

Chief of Naval Staff

On 9 May 2026, the Government of India appointed Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan as the next Chief of the Naval Staff succeeding Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi who superannuated on 31 May.[18] On 31 May 2026, he took over as the 27th Chief of the Naval Staff.[19]

Personal life

He is married to Mrs. Laila Swaminathan. The couple have two daughters.[20]

Awards and decorations

During his career, the flag officer has been awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2026,[21] the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2021[22] and the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2017.[23]

Param Vishisht Seva Medal Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Vishisht Seva Medal Samanya Seva Medal
Operation Vijay Medal Operation Parakram Medal Sainya Seva Medal 75th Independence Anniversary Medal
50th Independence Anniversary Medal 30 Years Long Service Medal 20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal

See also

References

  1. ↑ City lad commands India's largest aircraft carrier. Bangalore Mirror.
  2. ↑ https://www.pib.gov.in/allRel.aspx?reg=3&lang=1
  3. ↑ Rao R., Sunitha (4 November 2015). "B'luru boy followed dreams to head INS Vikramaditya". The Times of India.
  4. 1 2 "Captain Krishna Swaminathan takes over Command of Aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 13 August 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Rear Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, VSM assumes Charge as Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST)". pib.gov.in.
  6. ↑ "Joint naval exercise with Russia". The Hindu. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  7. ↑ "Bengalurian takes over as Commanding Officer of INS Vikramaditya". oneindia.com. 2 November 2015.
  8. ↑ "Western Fleet Evening 2016 conducted | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  9. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL KRISHNA SWAMINATHAN, AVSM, VSM ASSUMES CHARGE AS CONTROLLER OF PERSONNEL SERVICES INDIAN NAVY". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  10. ↑ "Rear Admiral Krishna D Swaminathan, VSM Assumes Charge as Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet, Mumbai". indiannavy.nic.in.
  11. ↑ "REAR ADMIRAL AJAY KOCHHAR ASSUMES COMMAND OF THE WESTERN FLEET (FOCWF)". PIB. 24 February 2021.
  12. ↑ Jun 11, TNN / (11 June 2021). "Before rescue, Navy quelled fear in sailors | Ahmedabad News - Times of India". The Times of India.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumed charge as Chief of Staff, Western Naval Command". pib.gov.in.
  14. 1 2 "Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan AVSM VSM assumes charge as Chief of Personnel Indian Navy". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  15. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL KRISHNA SWAMINATHAN, AVSM, VSM ASSUMED CHARGE AS VICE CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  16. ↑ "VICE ADMIRAL KRISHNA SWAMINATHAN, AVSM, VSM TAKES OVER AS THE FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING-IN-CHIEF, WESTERN NAVAL COMMAND". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 13 August 2025.
  17. ↑ "Krishna Swaminathan to head Western Naval Command". hindustantimes.com. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  18. ↑ "Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan appointed as Chief of the Naval Staff". www.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
  19. ↑ "ADMIRAL KRISHNA SWAMINATHAN, PVSM, AVSM, VSM ASSUMES CHARGE AS THE 27th CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF OF INDIAN NAVY". PIB india. 31 May 2026.
  20. ↑ KamathV, ana; Nov 3, ana Kamath / Updated. "City lad commands India's largest aircraft carrier". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 20 December 2022. {{cite web}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ↑ "77th REPUBLIC DAY: PRESIDENT APPROVES DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AND GALLANTRY AWARDS TO INDIAN NAVY PERSONNEL". Press Information Bureau. 25 January 2026. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  22. ↑ "Distinguished Service and Gallantry Award Winners on Republic Day 2021- Indian Navy". PIB. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  23. ↑ "The President has approved award of 398 Gallantry and other Defence decorations to Armed Forces personnel and others on the eve of the 68th Republic Day". pib.gov.in. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2026.