Kingdom of Greece Army Ranks

This article contains the rank insignia of the Hellenic Army and the Hellenic Gendarmerie (until 1973).

Officers

Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1829–1868)
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Ὑποταγματάρχης
Ypotagmatarchis
Ἐπιλοχαγός
Epilochagós
Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Πρωθυπολοχαγός
Prothypolochagós[a]
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagos
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1868–1908)
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Ἐπιλοχαγός
Epilochagós
Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagós
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1908–1937)
Στρατάρχης[b]
Stratarches
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Λοχαγός Α΄ Τάξεως[c] Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagós
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1937–1945)[1]
Στρατάρχης[d]
Stratarches
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagós
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1946–1959)[2][3]
Στρατάρχης[d]
Stratarches
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Ταξίαρχος
Taxiarchos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagós
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Greece Kingdom of Greece[4][5][6]
[7](1959–1970)
Στρατάρχης[e]
Stratarches
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Ταξίαρχος
Taxiarchos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagós
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1970–1973)
Στρατάρχης[f]
Stratarches
Στρατηγός
Stratigos
Ἀντιστράτηγος
Antistratigos
Ὑποστράτηγος
Ypostratigos
Ταξίαρχος
Taxiarchos
Συνταγματάρχης
Syntagmatarchis
Ἀντισυνταγματάρχης
Antisyntagmatarchis
Ταγματάρχης
Tagmatarchis
Λοχαγός
Lochagos
Ὑπολοχαγός
Ypolochagós
Ἀνθυπολοχαγός
Anthypolochagos
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers

Other ranks

Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1829–1868)
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας
Lochías
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Ὑποδεκανέας
Ypodekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1868–1924)
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας
Lochías
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Ὑποδεκανέας
Ypodekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Greece Kingdom of Greece[8]
(1912–1916)
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας
Lochías
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Ὑποδεκανέας
Ypodekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1916–1924)
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας
Lochías
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Ὑποδεκανέας
Ypodekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1954–1960)[9][10][11]

(in white font)

(Greek crown; gold for career NCOs, volunteers in yellow, conscripts as displayed)

(volunteer in yellow, career NCO in gold)

(conscript)

(volunteer in yellow, career NCO in gold)

(conscript)

(volunteer in yellow, career NCO in gold)

(conscript)
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας
Lochías
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Υποδεκανέας
Ypodekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1960 –1968)[12][4][13][14][15]
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας Α΄
Lochías Á
Λοχίας Β΄
Lochías B́
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Greece Kingdom of Greece
(1968–1973)[16]
No insignia
Ἀνθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís
Ἀρχιλοχίας
Archilochías
Ἐπιλοχίας
Epilochías
Λοχίας
Lochías
Δεκανέας
Dekanéas
Στρατιώτης
Stratiótis
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted

Reserve NCO candidate insignia

Royal Guard insignia

Royal Guard (Evzones) insignia during Paul's reign

1947–1964

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Removed in 1833.
  2. ↑ Created in 1913 for King Constantine I for his leadership during the Balkan Wars.
  3. ↑ Removed in 1917.
  4. 1 2 Field marshal rank was re-introduced for King George II in 1939, and borne by his successors. It was only awarded once to a career officer: Alexandros Papagos (1883–1955) in 1949. The version illustrated here is that of Paul (r. 1947–1964), with the royal cypher of his brother, George II.
  5. ↑ Field marshal rank was used by the reigning King of Greece.
  6. ↑ Field marshal rank nominally retained, actually dormant following King Constantine's flight after the 1967 countercoup.

References

  1. ↑ On the ratification of the Regulation governing the Uniforms of Officers in the Land Forces and the Gendarmerie (ΦΕΚ Α΄Α 270/1937)
  2. ↑ Ταξίαρχος rank added by Royal Decree “amending, etc., Emergency Law 2307/1940 ‘on military hierarchy and military promotions, etc.”
  3. ↑ Royal Decree on the Regulation Concerning the Uniforms of Officers and Warrant Officers of the Land Forces(ΦΕΚ Α΄ 47/1953)
  4. 1 2 United States Department of the Army (1962). "Military Uniforms - DA Pam 355-120 - 1959 to 1962 - Part 2". Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  5. ↑ found in www.nato.int
  6. ↑ https://archive.org/details/Picture000_201609/Picture%20021.jpg
  7. ↑ https://archive.org/details/NATO001/NATO%20014.jpg
  8. ↑ Théma: Valkanikoí Polémou Θέμα: Βαλκανικοί Πολέμου [Subject: Balkan Wars] (PDF) (in Greek). 2005.
  9. ↑ Royal Decree on the Regulation Concerning the Uniforms of Officers and Warrant Officers of the Land Forces(ΦΕΚ Α΄ 47/1953)
  10. ↑ Royal Decree "Uniform Regulation for Soldiers of the Army" (ΦΕΚ Α΄6/1954)
  11. ↑ found in www.nato.int
  12. ↑ Legislative Decree 4501/1960 (ΦΕΚ Α΄ 151/1960), split the rank of Lochias into I and II
  13. ↑ https://archive.org/details/Picture000_201609/Picture%20021.jpg
  14. ↑ https://archive.org/details/NATO001/NATO%20014.jpg
  15. ↑ [https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110030-0.pdf Illustrated in 1974 as insignia "under replacement" - the document makes no mention of the introduction of new ranks in 1968.
  16. ↑ Compulsory Law 268/1968 (ΦΕΚ Α΄ 13/1968)
  17. ↑ Royal Decree "Uniform Regulation for Soldiers of the Army" (ΦΕΚ Α΄6/1954)