Kerry-Lynne Findlay

The Honourable
Kerry-Lynne Findlay
PC KC
Findlay in 2022
Leader of the Conservative Party
of British Columbia
Incumbent
Assumed office
May 30, 2026
Parliamentary leaderTrevor Halford (May – June 2026)
Heather Maahs (June 2026 – present)
Preceded byTrevor Halford (interim)
Minister of National Revenue
In office
July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
Preceded byGail Shea
Succeeded byDiane Lebouthillier
Other positions
Chief Opposition Whip
In office
September 13, 2023 – April 28, 2025
LeaderPierre Poilievre
Preceded byBlaine Calkins
Succeeded byChris Warkentin
Associate Minister of National Defence
In office
February 22, 2013 – July 15, 2013
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
Preceded byBernard Valcourt
Succeeded byJulian Fantino
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice
In office
May 25, 2011 – February 21, 2013
MinisterRob Nicholson
Member of Parliament
In office
October 21, 2019 – April 28, 2025
Preceded byGordie Hogg
Succeeded byErnie Klassen
ConstituencySouth Surrey—White Rock
In office
May 30, 2011 – August 4, 2015
Preceded byJohn Cummins
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyDelta—Richmond East
Personal details
BornKerry-Lynne Donna Findlay
(1955-01-12) January 12, 1955
Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada
PartyBC Conservative (provincial)
Other political
affiliations
Spouses
​
(died 1989)​
​
(m. 1993)​
RelativesGreg Findlay (brother)
EducationUniversity of British Columbia
Profession
  • Lawyer
  • Politician

Kerry-Lynne Donna Findlay PC KC (born January 12, 1955) is a Canadian politician and lawyer who has served as leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia since 2026. She previously served as a federal Conservative member of Parliament (MP) for South Surrey—White Rock from 2019 to 2025 and represented the riding of Delta—Richmond East in the House of Commons from 2011 to 2015.[1] During the 28th Canadian Ministry under Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Findlay served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice, Associate Minister of National Defence, and Minister of National Revenue.

Kerry-Lynne Findlay was born in 1955 in Ladysmith, British Columbia, and lived in Nanaimo and Victoria; her brother Greg Findlay was a linebacker for the BC Lions Canadian football team. She comes from a family with many former CFL players; Findlay's father Stephen Findlay played for the Hamilton Tigers in the 23rd Grey Cup.[2] After graduating from Crofton House School in Vancouver, she attended the University of British Columbia, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and political science in 1975, and a law degree in 1978.[2][3]

She articled at Kowarsky and Company in Vancouver, then worked there as an associate for two years before briefly serving as in-house counsel for the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.[2] She established her own practice in 1981, then joined Connell Lightbody in 1987 before switching to Watson Goepel Maledy in 1996.[2] During her legal career, Findlay has been active in both the national and B.C. provincial branch of the Canadian Bar Association. She held various positions in that organization including national and provincial chair of the Constitutional Law Section and member of the National Task Force on Canadian Court Reform, and she was acclaimed president of the B.C. Branch for the 1997–1998 term.[2] Findlay was appointed Queen's Counsel in March 1999 by the Attorney General of British Columbia,[3] and served a five-year term as a Member of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal by appointment of the Federal Minister of Justice (2006–2011).[4]

Political career

In the 1980s and 1990s, Findlay was a supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada. She attended national conventions as a delegate, was an executive member of the Liberal Party Women's Commission, and an executive member of the party for the Vancouver Centre riding association.[2]

Findlay first entered politics during the 2000 federal election as a Canadian Alliance candidate in the riding of Vancouver Quadra,[5] but lost to Liberal candidate Stephen Owen.[6]

Federal politics (2011–2025)

She was named the Conservative Party's candidate for Delta—Richmond East in March 2011,[7] and won the seat in that year's federal election.[6] During the 41st Parliament, she served as member of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights,[6] and sat on a selection panel to help choose a replacement for Marie Deschamps of Quebec, who retired as puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.[8] She was named Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice in May 2011,[6] and as Associate Minister of National Defence on February 22, 2013.[9] She then served as the Minister of National Revenue from July 15, 2013, until November 4, 2015.[10]

Party leader Andrew Scheer campaigning with Findlay in December 2017

She contested the reconstituted riding of Delta in the 2015 election, but lost to Liberal candidate Carla Qualtrough.[11] She then ran for the Conservatives in the 2017 South Surrey—White Rock by-election,[12] but was defeated by the Liberal's Gordie Hogg, taking 42.1% of the vote to Hogg's 47.5%.[13]

In a re-match at the 2019 election, Findlay unseated Hogg by taking 42.6% of the vote.[14] She served as shadow minister for Environment and Climate Change from November 2019 to September 2020.[6] She received backlash in August 2020 after retweeting another user's Twitter post trying to connect Chrystia Freeland with George Soros.[15] She voted in support of Bill C-233 – an act to amend the Criminal Code (sex-selective abortion), which would make it an indictable or a summary offence for a medical practitioner to knowingly perform an abortion solely on the grounds of the child's genetic sex.[16]

She was re-elected in 2021 by defeating Gordie Hogg again,[17] and served as shadow minister for National Defence from November 2021 to October 2022.[6] Following Erin O'Toole's ousting as Conservative leader in February 2022, Findlay announced her intention to run for interim party leader;[18] Candice Bergen was ultimately chosen for the role.[19] On September 13, 2022, Findlay was named Chief Opposition Whip by Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre,[20] becoming the first woman to serve in this role for the Conservatives.[21]

She lost re-election in the 2025 election. Some observers attributed her loss to comments made by her husband Brent Chapman, who is the MLA for Surrey South.[22] In May 2026, the federal election watchdog announced Findlay was under investigation over expenses for her failed re-election bid.[23] Elections Canada alleges Findlay received $75,000 in undeclared and unpaid services from a corporation in exchange for promised federal contracts.[24][23] They further suggest that approximately 50 individuals described as foreign nationals without legal status, canvassed on behalf of Findlay. In response, Findlay threatened legal action against the media for publishing any story mentioning these allegations.[23]

Municipal politics (2025–2026)

On September 17, 2025, Findlay became the advisory board chair of the Conservative Electors Association, a newly formed municipal party in British Columbia.[25] Her role was to help with candidate recruitment and policy development.[26]

In February 2026, Findlay was involved in a launch event for the Conservative Electors Association, where they announced the slate of candidates for the 2026 Surrey municipal election.[27]

Leader of the BC Conservatives (2026–present)

On May 30, 2026, Findlay was elected leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia with 51% of the vote. She took over from interim leader Trevor Halford following the resignation of John Rustad in December 2025.[28]

During the leadership campaign Findlay faced criticism within her own party for saying fellow leadership candidate Peter Milobar had a conflict of interest when it comes to reconciliation because his wife is Indigenous.[29][30] In response Milobar called Findlay's attacks "the worst side of politics possible,” suggesting her victory would “give a lot of British Columbians pause for thought of whether they would actually vote for a party like this.” He would later leave the party in August 2026.[30] Findlay has also received criticism from former Conservative MLA Elenore Sturko, who called her "radical on the right wing," saying she’s been copied on several emails from B.C. Conservative members cancelling their memberships.[30] Former BC United MLA Karin Kirkpatrick called Findlay's victory "very, very bad for the Conservative party."[31][30] On June 29, she conducted a shadow cabinet reshuffle, appointing MLA Heather Maahs as leader of the Opposition. On July 3, 2026, former BC Conservative MLA Amelia Boultbee crossed the floor to join the governing BC NDP caucus, citing a shift toward "Trump-style populism" under new BC Conservative leader Findlay as the reason she would not be returning to its caucus.[32]

Findlay received criticism in July 2026 after her senior staff and MLAs were allegedly directed to no longer use the term "First Nations", but instead to use terms like "Indian".[33] Although "Indian" is generally regarded as an archaic and offensive term, Findlay allegedly argued that its appearance in legal and official documents such as the federal Indian Act justified its use.[33] Findlay denied that such a directive was given.[34] In response to the allegations, former Premier of British Columbia Christy Clark called Findlay "kooky" and said Findlay "cannot win an election."[33][35]

In August 2026, Ian Paton accusing Findlay of offering him a paid job with an MLA's salary if he resigned his seat for her.[36] Similarly, Rosalyn Bird said that when she refused to resign to allow Findlay to run in her riding she threw a "tantrum," writing "she yelled at me, told me I was being selfish, told me this was about a bigger picture, then she hung up. The conversation was less than a minute."[37] On August 23rd, 2026 Reann Gasper announced that she would step down as MLA of Abbotsford-Mission and allow party leader Findlay to run for her seat in a by-election.[38] Gasper was promptly hired as Findlay’s deputy chief of staff.[37] Offering an inducement in return for a politician’s resignation is a criminal offence.[39]

In August 2026, six Conservative MLAs resigned from the party, criticizing Findlay's leadership.[40] Richmond-Bridgeport MLA Teresa Wat claims Findlay made “unfounded accusations about me, including remarks that called my allegiance to Canada into question,” stating she "cannot continue to sit in a caucus led by someone who has questioned my loyalty without evidence and, when given the opportunity to correct the record, has failed to do so.”[41] Courtenay-Comox MLA Brennan Day issued a statement criticizing Findlay's leadership, writing "I have lost confidence in the judgement, conduct, and ethical standards of her leadership and those she has chosen to surround herself with."[42] Abbotsford South MLA Bruce Banman, the first MLA to cross the floor and join John Rustad as a Conservative, wrote "person after person has informed me they have decided that our new leader is unelectable," instead he is "joining an an ever increasing number of MLAs to sit as an independent MLA in the BC Legislature".[43] Banman also wrote he "would encourage my fellow MLAs regardless of political affiliation to join me."[43] MLAs Ian Paton of Delta-South, Peter Milobar of Kamloops Centre, and Rosalyn Bird for Prince George-Valemount also announced their resignation from the party.[44][45] Milobar and Paton further announced their intention to create a new party.

Since July 2026, multiple staffers have also resigned from the party, including former executive director Angelo Isidorou and former party president Aisha Estey.[46][47][46][48] These positions have been replaced by many controversial figures, including Apollo Chung, a former member of the separatist Republican Party of Alberta, and Chris Delaney, notable for his ties to former British Columbia Premier Bill Vander Zalm.[46]

Personal life

Findlay was married to lawyer A. Boyd Ferris, with whom she had two children. After Ferris died from a heart attack in 1989, she met actor Brent Chapman.[2][49] The two married in 1993 and had two more daughters together;[2] they also have nine grandchildren.[3] Chapman was elected as the provincial MLA for Surrey South in the 2024 British Columbia general election.[49][50]

Findlay's volunteer posts, in addition to the Canadian Bar Association, have included chair of the Vancouver City Planning Commission,[2] board member of Science World, executive member of the Junior Leagues of Canada, president of Delta Zeta chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta International Fraternity, and honorary counsel for the Chinese Benevolent Association of Canada. In 2016, she was named a Distinguished Citizen by Alpha Gamma Delta.[51]

In 2001, she declared bankruptcy with more than a half million dollars in debt. She attributed the bankruptcy to a legal battle with the Musqueam First Nation.[52]

Electoral history

2025 Canadian federal election: South Surrey—White Rock
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalErnie Klassen33,09450.50+11.60$103,687.08
ConservativeKerry-Lynne Findlay29,92445.67+3.23$134,499.95
New DemocraticJureun Park1,6342.49–12.31none listed
GreenChristine Kinnie8751.34–$4,957.34
Total valid votes/expense limit 65,52799.44–$136,873.75
Total rejected ballots 3680.56–0.04
Turnout 65,89571.59+6.75
Eligible voters 92,041
Liberal notional gain from Conservative Swing +4.19
Source: Elections Canada[53][54]
2021 Canadian federal election: South Surrey—White Rock
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeKerry-Lynne Findlay24,15842.45+0.56$116,744.84
LiberalGordie Hogg22,16638.95+1.57$106,156.01
New DemocraticJune Liu8,39514.75+3.18$5,597.59
People'sGary Jensen2,1863.84+2.37$2,520.21
Total valid votes/expense limit 56,90599.41–$116,892.25
Total rejected ballots 3400.59+0.04
Turnout 57,24564.84–4.08
Eligible voters 88,281
Conservative hold Swing –0.51
Source: Elections Canada[55][56]
2019 Canadian federal election: South Surrey—White Rock
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeKerry-Lynne Findlay24,31041.89–0.39$107,342.28
LiberalGordie Hogg21,69237.38–9.99$86,461.45
New DemocraticStephen Crozier6,71611.57+6.70$16,252.90
GreenBeverly Pixie Hobby4,4587.68+3.57$6,434.86
People'sJoel Poulin8521.47–$5,942.36
Total valid votes/expense limit 58,02899.44–$110,594.25
Total rejected ballots 3260.56+0.39
Turnout 58,35468.92+30.78
Eligible voters 84,664
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[57][58]
Canadian federal by-election, December 11, 2017: South Surrey—White Rock
Resignation of Dianne Watts
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalGordie Hogg14,36947.37+5.89$88,736.12
ConservativeKerry-Lynne Findlay12,82442.28–1.75$87,702.59
New DemocraticJonathan Silveira1,4784.87–5.54$14,166.92
GreenLarry Colero1,2474.11+0.69$2,586.08
Christian HeritageRod Taylor2380.78–$9,833.08
LibertarianDonald Wilson890.29–0.17none listed
Progressive CanadianMichael Huenefeld860.28+0.09$508.36
Total valid votes/expense limit 30,33199.83–$102,950.75
Total rejected ballots 520.17–0.21
Turnout 30,38338.14–35.85
Eligible voters 79,653
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.82
Source: Elections Canada[59][60]
2015 Canadian federal election: Delta
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalCarla Qualtrough27,35549.12+30.55$72,634.16
ConservativeKerry-Lynne Findlay18,25532.78–15.17$174,408.46
New DemocraticJeremy Leveque8,31114.92–13.13$59,352.24
GreenAnthony Edward Devellano1,7683.17–1.57none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 55,689100.00 $206,935.20
Total rejected ballots 2000.36–
Turnout 55,88974.47–
Eligible voters 75,044
Liberal notional gain from Conservative Swing +22.86
Source: Elections Canada[61][62]
2011 Canadian federal election: Delta—Richmond East
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeKerry-Lynne Findlay26,05954.24-1.51
New DemocraticNic Slater11,18123.27+8.82
LiberalAlan Beesley8,11216.88-5.14
GreenDuane Laird2,3244.84-2.94
IndependentJohn Shavluk2200.46–
LibertarianJeff Monds1470.31–
Total valid votes/Expense limit 48,043100.00
Total rejected ballots 1680.35-0.03
Turnout 48,21160.39+0.39
Eligible voters 79,831––
2000 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Quadra
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalStephen Owen22,25344.83+2.69$60,542
AllianceKerry-Lynne Findlay18,61337.50+9.91$64,240
Progressive ConservativeBill Clarke4,1128.28-8.59$12,355
New DemocraticLoretta Woodcock2,5955.22-4.81$10,844
GreenDoug Warkentin1,4342.88+0.30$16,556
Canadian ActionChris Shaw3900.78–$5,683
Natural LawSteven Beck1260.25-0.22
Marxist–LeninistAnne Jamieson1090.21-0.09$18
Total valid votes 49,632100.0  
Total rejected ballots 1940.40
Turnout 49,82663.34-4.32
Liberal hold Swing -3.61
Change for the Canadian Alliance is based on the Reform Party.

References

  1. ↑ "Election 2011: Delta—Richmond East". The Globe and Mail. May 2, 2011. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rice, Eric (September 1997). "Kerry-Lynne Findlay, President of the B.C. branch of the Canadian Bar Association" (PDF). The Advocate. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 "Hon. Kerry-Lynne D. Findlay". Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Minister of Justice Announces Two Appointments to the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal" (Press release). Office of the Minister of Justice. September 18, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Musqueam leaseholders' activist wins Alliance nomination". CBC News. October 18, 2000. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Profile – Findlay, Kerry-Lynne D." Library of Parliament. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Substitute B.C. Conservative also had money woes". CBC News. March 25, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  8. ↑ "MPs named to help choose new Supreme Court justice". CTV News. August 8, 2012. Archived from the original on August 13, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  9. ↑ "PM Harper shuffles cabinet to fill aboriginal affairs gap". CBC News. February 22, 2013. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Delta-Richmond East MP lands backbench role in Harper cabinet re-shuffle". Richmond News. July 15, 2013. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Conservatives Kerry-Lynne Findlay and Andrew Saxton defeated". CBC News. October 19, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Conservatives choose Findlay for South Surrey-White Rock run". Peace Arch News. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Liberals win 3 of 4 federal byelections, nab seat from Tories in B.C." CBC News. December 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  14. ↑ "Federal election 2019 live results". Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  15. ↑ Breen, Kerri (August 29, 2020). "B.C. Tory MP deletes tweet on 'closeness' of George Soros, Chrystia Freeland". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  16. ↑ House of Commons (June 2, 2021). "2nd reading of Bill C-233, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sex-selective abortion)". LEGISinfo. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  17. ↑ Maxwell, Jessica (September 21, 2021). "Canada election results: South Surrey–White Rock". Global News. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  18. ↑ Browne, Alex (February 2, 2022). "South Surrey-White Rock MP makes bid for interim Conservative Party leadership". Peace Arch News. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  19. ↑ Aziz, Saba (February 2, 2022). "Conservatives elect Candice Bergen as interim party leader". Global News. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Poilievre unveils House of Commons leadership team that includes two LGBT MPs". ca.news.yahoo.com. September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  21. ↑ Browne, Alex (September 28, 2022). "South Surrey-White Rock MP Findlay appointed chief Opposition whip". Peace Arch News. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Did a BC MLA's Past Racist Comments Sink a Conservative MP?". The Tyee. Retrieved December 12, 2025.
  23. 1 2 3 Shaw, Rob (May 20, 2026). "Rob Shaw: Kerry-Lynne Findlay facing federal election probe". Business in Vancouver. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  24. ↑ DeRosa, Katie (May 25, 2026). "B.C. Tory leadership hopeful Kerry-Lynne Findlay says she hasn't been notified of elections investigation". CBC News.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ↑ Leslie, Tricia (September 17, 2025). "Former South Surrey-White Rock MP Kerry-Lynne Findlay gets chair position". Surrey Now-Leader. Black Press Media. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  26. ↑ Dacre, Colin (September 17, 2025). "Former federal Conservative minister to steer B.C. municipal party". Castanet. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  27. ↑ Zillich, Tom (February 6, 2026). "New Conservative Party of Surrey names 6 for civic election this fall". Surrey Now-Leader. Black Press Media. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  28. ↑ Jäger, Jarryd (January 30, 2026). "Kerry-Lynne Findlay officially launches BC Conservative leadership campaign. The former MP argued the race was between a "reliable Conservative, or a Liberal takeover."". Western Standard. Retrieved January 30, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ↑ Jussinoja, Kaija (May 31, 2026). "Former MP Kerry-Lynne Findlay elected leader of B.C. Conservatives". CTVNews. Retrieved May 31, 2026.
  30. 1 2 3 4 "Kerry-Lynne Findlay voted new leader of the BC Conservative Party | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved May 31, 2026.
  31. ↑ DeRosa, Katie (May 31, 2026). "B.C. Conservative caucus shows united front with new leader Kerry-Lynne Findlay".{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ↑ Jul 3, Chelsea Powrie-; Story: 622981, 2026 / 1:24 pm |. "Penticton-Summerland MLA Amelia Boultbee joins the BC NDP". www.castanet.net. Retrieved July 10, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  33. 1 2 3 Shaw, Rob (July 27, 2026). "Rob Shaw: BC Conservatives urged to stop using term 'First Nations'". Business in Vancouver. Retrieved July 28, 2026.
  34. ↑ Collins, Lauren (July 29, 2026). "Findlay says 'no directive' to B.C. Conservatives on First Nations terminology". Victoria News. Retrieved August 26, 2026.
  35. ↑ Depner, Wolfgang; Jul 24, The Canadian Press-; Story: 625869, 2026 / 5:54 am |. "Has rise of the right primed B.C. politics for a party that breaks the binary?". www.castanet.net. Retrieved July 28, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ↑ DeRosa, Katie (August 25, 2026). "Another B.C. Conservative MLA leaves amid frustrations with Kerry-Lynne Findlay's leadership". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved August 25, 2026.
  37. 1 2 "Under Findlay, the BC Conservatives Are Headed for the Rocks". The Tyee. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  38. ↑ Press, The Canadian (August 23, 2026). "B.C. Conservative MLA Reann Gasper resigns; Kerry-Lynne Findlay to run for seat". CTVNews. Retrieved August 23, 2026.
  39. ↑ "Under Findlay, the BC Conservatives Are Headed for the Rocks". The Tyee. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  40. ↑ "Brennan Day joins B.C. Conservative exodus, blaming leader Findlay". CTVNews. August 27, 2026. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  41. ↑ Coyne, Todd (August 27, 2026). "Teresa Wat quits B.C. Conservatives, blames leader's 'distasteful' remarks". CTVNews. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  42. ↑ Lazenby, Alec (August 26, 2026). "Kerry-Lynne Findlay loses two more MLAs and fires operations director as horror week continues for B.C. Conservatives".
  43. 1 2 Lazenby, Alec (August 26, 2027). "Phone calls fly as B.C. Conservatives try to plot a path through the chaos".
  44. ↑ Hua, Cecilia (August 27, 2026). "Mass exodus from B.C. Conservative Party". CityNews Vancouver. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  45. ↑ "Another MLA leaves BC Conservative Party as Bruce Banman announces exit | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  46. 1 2 3 Pankratz, Adam (August 27, 2026). "Adam Pankratz: The B.C. Conservatives are dissolving before our eyes".
  47. ↑ "Aisha Estey (@AishaEstey27) on X". X (formerly Twitter). August 26, 2026. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  48. ↑ "Dan Knight (@DanKnightMMA) on X". X (formerly Twitter). August 26, 2026. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  49. 1 2 LeBrun, Luke (October 10, 2024). "BC Conservative Candidate Called For 'Boycott' of Air Canada to Stop Airlifts Rescuing Syrian Refugees". PressProgress. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  50. ↑ Jussinoja, Kaija (October 19, 2024). "Controversial candidate Brent Chapman wins Surrey South riding". CTV News. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  51. ↑ "2016 Convention Distinguished Citizen – Kerry-Lynne Findlay". Vimeo. August 24, 2016. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Have you been bankrupt? You could become Minister of National Revenue | David McKie". www.davidmckie.com. Retrieved May 31, 2026.
  53. ↑ "Forty-Fifth General Election 2025 — Poll-by-poll Results: South Surrey—White Rock". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2025.
  54. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2025). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2025 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  55. ↑ "Forty-Fourth General Election 2021 — Poll-by-poll Results: South Surrey—White Rock". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2021.
  56. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2021). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2021 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  57. ↑ "Forty-Third General Election 2019 — Poll-by-poll Results: South Surrey—White Rock". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2019.
  58. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2019). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2019 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  59. ↑ "December 11, 2017 By-Election — Poll-by-poll Results: South Surrey—White Rock". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2017.
  60. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2017). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2017 By-Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  61. ↑ "Forty-Second General Election 2015 — Poll-by-poll Results: Delta". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2015.
  62. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2015). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2015 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
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