Karl Krueger
Karl Krueger | |
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| Born | January 19, 1894 Atchison, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | July 21, 1979 (aged 85) Elgin, Illinois, U.S. |
| Education | University of Kansas |
| Occupation | Conductor |
| Known for | Music director of the Seattle Symphony, Kansas City Philharmonic, and Detroit Symphony Orchestra |
Karl Krueger (January 19, 1894 — July 21, 1979)[1][2] was an American conductor. He was the music director of the Seattle Symphony, Detroit Symphony, and the Kansas City Philharmonic.[1]
Early life
Krueger was born in Atchison, Kansas. He studied law, philosophy, economics, and music at the New England Conservatory, University of Kansas, University of Vienna, and University of Heidelberg.[1][3] He studied conducting with Franz Schalk, Arthur Nikisch, and Felix Weingartner, and composition with Robert Fuchs, George Whitefield Chadwick, and Charles-Marie Widor.[2]
Career
In 1919, Krueger was appointed assistant conductor of the Vienna State Opera and remained with the company for five seasons. In 1926, Krueger reorganized the Seattle Symphony and served as its music director until 1932. Krueger founded the Kansas City Philharmonic, the predecessor to the present-day Kansas City Symphony,[4] in 1933 and remained its music director until 1943. He then took the directorship of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1943 to 1949.[1][2]
Later life
After leaving the Detroit Symphony, Krueger briefly founded and led American Arts Orchestra, a broadcast and recording orchesta, and served as the general director of New Records Inc.[1] Krueger wrote a historical survey The Way of the Conductor: His Origins, Purpose and Procedures.[5] Krueger died in 1979 after a brief illness in Elgin, Illinois.[1][3]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Karl Krueger, 85, Dies in Chicago; Founded Orchestras in U. S.". The New York Times. New York. July 27, 1979.
- 1 2 3 Slonimsky, Nicolas (1958). Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (5th ed.). New York: G. Schirmer. p. 879.
- 1 2 Kennedy, Michael; Kennedy, Joyce; Rutherford-Johnson, Tim, eds. (2013). "Krueger, Karl". The Oxford Dictionary of Music (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- ↑ Kniggendorf, Anne (July 20, 2018). "Fringe Festival Show Brings To Life Forgotten Story Of Kansas City's Philharmonic". KCUR. Kansas City, Missouri: National Public Radio. Retrieved July 20, 2026.
- ↑ Krueger, Karl (1958). The Way of the Conductor: His Origins, Purpose and Procedures. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.