Ka with hook

Ka with hook
Ӄ ӄ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originAleut, Alyutor, Chukchi, Itelmen, Ket, Koryak, Nivkh, Selkup, Tofalar, Yupik
In UnicodeU+04C3

Ka with hook (Ӄ ӄ; italics: Ӄ ӄ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is formed from the Cyrillic letter Ka (К к) by the addition of a hook.

Ka with hook is widely used in the alphabets of Siberia and the Russian Far East: Chukchi[1], Koryak[2], Alyutor[3], Itelmen[4], Yupik, Aleut, Nivkh, Ket, Tofalar and Selkup, where it represents the voiceless uvular plosive /q/. It has been sometimes used in the Khanty language as a substitute for Cyrillic letter Ka with descender, Қ қ, which also stands for /q/.

It was also used to represent /kʰ/, the aspirated voiceless velar plosive, in the Translation Committee's Abkhaz alphabet, which was published around the turn of the 20th century, and to represent /kʼ/, the velar ejective stop, in two old Ossetian alphabets, Anders Johan Sjögren's 1844 alphabet and the Teachers' Congress's 1917 alphabet.

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewӃӄ
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
KA WITH HOOK
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
KA WITH HOOK
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1219U+04C31220U+04C4
UTF-8211 131D3 83211 132D3 84
Numeric character referenceӃӃӄӄ

References

  1. ↑ "Chukchi". Omniglot. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  2. ↑ "The Koryak Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  3. ↑ Nagayama, Yukari (2003). Очерк грамматики алюторского языка [Grammatical Outline of Alutor]. ELPR Publications Series A2-038 (in Russian). Kyoto.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ "Dictionary". Harvard Itelmen Audio Video Dictionary. Retrieved August 29, 2026.

See also

Other Cyrillic letters used to write the sound /q/: