Irish National Badminton Championships

The Irish National Badminton Championships is a national closed badminton tournament organised annually by Badminton Ireland. The title winners are generally recognised as the national champions of Ireland in badminton.

The tournament started in 1912, featuring matches in men's singles,[1] women's singles[2] and men's doubles.[3] Mixed doubles made its competition debut in 1913, with women's doubles matches commencing in 1923.[4]

Current Champions

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
2026[5] Matthew Cheung Sophia Noble Scott Guildea
Paul Reynolds
Orla Flynn
Siofra Flynn
Joshua Magee
Moya Ryan

Past Winners

Prior to 1976, the winners listed for each year won the Irish Close championships tournament held in December of the previous year e.g. the 1954 champions won in December 1953.

1910s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1912 Bob Lambert H. Pigot Frederick A. Kennedy
Francis O'B. Kennedy
no competition no competition
1913 Robert Plews no competition Arthur Cave
T. D. Good
no competition Bob Lambert
N. Lambert
1914 Frederick A. Kennedy E. F. Stewart Frederick A. Kennedy
Francis O'B. Kennedy
no competition
1915–1919 no competition

1920s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1920 Gordon 'Curly' Mack no competition
1921 E. F. Stewart no competition
1922 Gordon 'Curly' Mack no competition
1923 Frederick A. Kennedy D. Pilkington R. A. J. Goff
R. H. Hastings
M. Homan
Stoney
R. H. Lambert
M. Homan
1924 D. Pilkington Elizabeth Anderson
D. Pilkington
1925 Gordon 'Curly' Mack D. Pilkington R. A. J. Goff
Gordon 'Curly' Mack
Ada Good
Robert Plews
Gordon 'Curly' Mack
F. Stewart
1926 no competition
1927 Willoughby Hamilton Ada Good R. A. J. Goff
Willoughby Hamilton
M. Homan
D. Pilkington
Willoughby Hamilton
Ada Good
1928–1931 no competition

1930s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1932 Arthur Hamilton Mavis Hamilton Arthur Hamilton
B. Hamilton
Derreen Good
Mavis Hamilton
Arthur Hamilton
Mavis Hamilton
1933 Arthur Hamilton Mavis Hamilton Willoughby Hamilton
Norman D. Good
Derreen Good
Mavis Hamilton
Willoughby Hamilton
G. Good
1934 Willoughby Hamilton Mavis Hamilton Willoughby Hamilton
Norman D. Good
Norma Stoker
Mavis Hamilton
Norman D. Good
Mavis Hamilton
1935 Willoughby Hamilton Mavis Macnaughton Thomas Boyle
James Rankin
Norma Stoker
Mavis Macnaughton
Thomas Boyle
Olive Wilson
1936 R. Hanna Mavis Macnaughton C. H. Maidment
E. L. Warren
Norma Stoker
Mavis Macnaughton
L. Green
G. Carty
1937[6] A.G. Trapnell Norma Stoker G. Paltridge
J. Killen
Norma Stoker
Mavis Macnaughton
C. H. Maidment
Norma Stoker
1938–1947 no competition

1940s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1948 D. B. Green Barbara J. Good D. B. Green
Tod Majury
Nora Conway
Barbara J. Good
D. B. Green
V. H. Gillespie
1949 Jim Fitzgibbon Barbara J. Good Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Nora Conway
Barbara J. Good
Jim Fitzgibbon
Barbara J. Good

1950s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1950 Frank Peard B. Curran Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Nora Conway
Barbara J. Good
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
1951 Frank Peard Dorothy Donaldson Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Nora Conway
Barbara J. Good
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
1952 Frank Peard Jean Lawless Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Nora Conway
Barbara J. Good
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
1953 Frank Peard Sheila Moore Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
Jean Lawless
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
1954 'Chick' Doyle Esme Abraham Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
R. Gibson
Yvonne Kelly
Jim Fitzgibbon
Barbara J. Good
1955 'Chick' Doyle Esme Abraham Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
Jean Lawless
Frank Peard
Dorothy Donaldson
1956 'Chick' Doyle Yvonne Kelly Desmond Lacey
'Chick' Doyle
Dorothy Donaldson
Jean Lawless
Desmond Lacey
Jean Lawless
1957 'Chick' Doyle Yvonne Kelly Stuart Love
Kenneth Carlisle
Yvonne Kelly
Mary O'Sullivan
Kenneth Carlisle
Jean Duncan
1958 'Chick' Doyle Yvonne Kelly George Henderson
Charles McCormack
Yvonne Kelly
Mary O'Sullivan
George Henderson
Jean Sharkey
1959 'Chick' Doyle Mary O'Sullivan George Henderson
Charles McCormack
Yvonne Kelly
Mary O'Sullivan
Kenneth Carlisle
Lena Rea

1960s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1960 'Chick' Doyle Mary O'Sullivan George Henderson
Charles McCormack
Yvonne Kelly
Mary O'Sullivan
Kenneth Carlisle
Lena Rea
1961 'Chick' Doyle Yvonne Kelly Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Yvonne Kelly
Mary O'Sullivan
Kenneth Carlisle
Lena Rea
1962 Winston Wilkinson Mary O'Sullivan Jim Fitzgibbon
Frank Peard
Lena McAleese
Mary O'Sullivan
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly
1963 Robert Harris Mary O'Sullivan Winston Wilkinson
'Chick' Doyle
Yvonne Kelly
Mary O'Sullivan
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly
1964 Robert Harris Mary O'Sullivan Winston Wilkinson
'Chick' Doyle
Lena McAleese
Sue Peard
Sammy Blair
Mary O'Sullivan
1965 Robert Harris Yvonne Kelly Winston Wilkinson
Sammy Blair
Yvonne Kelly
Mary Bryan
Sammy Blair
Mary O'Sullivan
1966 Robert Harris Mary Bryan Winston Wilkinson
Sammy Blair
Yvonne Kelly
Mary Bryan
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly
1967 John McCloy Yvonne Kelly Winston Wilkinson
Sammy Blair
Yvonne Kelly
Jane Leslie
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly
1968 Robert Harris Mary Bryan Winston Wilkinson
Sammy Blair
Lena McAleese
Joan McCloy
Kenneth Carlisle
Lena McAleese
1969 Peter Moore Mary Bryan Winston Wilkinson
Sammy Blair
Lena McAleese
Joan McCloy
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly

1970s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1970 Robert Harris Maureen Mockford Winston Wilkinson
Sammy Blair
Lena McAleese
Joan McCloy
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly
1971 Michael Morrow Mary Bryan Peter Moore
Ronnie Reddick
Yvonne Kelly
Mary Bryan
Winston Wilkinson
Yvonne Kelly
1972 Peter Moore Mary Bryan David Doherty
Clifford McIlwaine
Yvonne Kelly
Mary Bryan
John McCloy
Mary Bryan
1973[7] Colin Bell Barbara Beckett David Doherty
Clifford McIlwaine
Lena McAleese
Sue Peard
Adrian Bell
Barbara Beckett
1974[8] John Taylor Barbara Beckett David Doherty
Clifford McIlwaine
Barbara Beckett
Lena McAleese
Adrian Bell
Barbara Beckett
1975[9] John Taylor Barbara Beckett Adrian Bell
Colin Bell
Barbara Beckett
Dorothy Cunningham
Ronnie Reddick
Barbara Beckett
1976[10] Adrian Bell Barbara Beckett John Scott
Frazer Evans
Barbara Beckett
Dorothy Cunningham
John Scott
Barbara Beckett
1976[a][11][12] John Scott Barbara Beckett John Scott
Frazer Evans
Mary Dinan
Wendy Orr
John Scott
Dorothy Cunningham
1977[13] Colin Bell Dorothy Cunningham John Scott
Frazer Evans
Mary Dinan
Wendy Orr
John Scott
Dorothy Cunningham
1978 Bill Thompson Barbara Beckett Bill Thompson
Clifford McIlwaine
Mary Dinan
Wendy Orr
Bill Thompson
Barbara Beckett
1979 Colin Bell Barbara Beckett Frazer Evans
Brien McKee
Barbara Beckett
Diane Underwood
Bill Thompson
Barbara Beckett

1980s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1980 John Taylor Lynn McCrave Frazer Evans
Brien McKee
Mary Dinan
Nikki Lane
William Cameron
Lynn McCrave
1981 Bill Thompson Diane Underwood Bill Thompson
Clifford McIlwaine
Mary Dinan
Wendy Orr
William Cameron
Mary Dinan
1982 John Taylor Diane Underwood Bill Thompson
Rikki Keag
Mary Dinan
Wendy Orr
John Scott
Nikki Lane
1983 John Taylor Barbara Beckett John McArdle
Barry Coffey
Barbara Beckett
Debbie Freeman
John Scott
Nikki Lane
1984 Pat Marron Ciara Doheny John McArdle
Barry Coffey
Ciara Doheny
Holly Lane
Graham Henderson
Nikki Lane
1985 Bill Thompson Ciara Doheny Bill Thompson
Rikki Keag
Nikki Lane
Ita Marron
Graham Henderson
Nikki Lane
1986 Pat Marron Barbara Beckett Tommy Reidy
Michael O'Meara
Ann O'Sullivan
Elaine Doyle
Rikki Keag
Ann Stephens
1987 Liam McKenna Maeve Moynihan Michael Watt
Eugene McKenna
Ann O'Sullivan
Holly Lane
Peter Ferguson
Holly Lane
1988 Liam McKenna Ciara Doheny Rikki Keag
Liam McKenna
Ann O'Sullivan
Holly Lane
Graham Henderson
Holly Lane
1989 Liam McKenna Ciara Doheny Eugene McKenna
Michael O'Meara
Ciara Doheny
Ann Stephens
Eugene McKenna
Angela Carr

1990s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
1990 Liam McKenna Ciara Doheny Eugene McKenna
Michael O'Meara
Ciara Doheny
Ann Stephens
Eugene McKenna
Angela Carr
1991 Michael Watt Ciara Doheny Peter Ferguson
Michael O'Meara
Ann O'Sullivan
Holly Lane
Peter Ferguson
Holly Lane
1992 Michael Watt Ciara Doheny Nial Gannon
Shane Fitzpatrick
Ann Hawkshaw
Maeve Moynihan
Graham Henderson
Jayne Plunkett
1993 Liam McKenna Sonya McGinn Brian McGowan
Donald O'Halloran
Sian Williams
Sonya McGinn
Bruce Topping
Ann Stephens
1994 Michael Watt Sonya McGinn Brian McGowan
Donal O'Halloran
Sonya McGinn
Sian Williams
Bruce Topping
Ann Stephens
1995 Bruce Topping Sian Williams Bruce Topping
Michael O'Meara
Ann Stephens
Jayne Plunkett
Bruce Topping
Ann Stephens
1996 Michael Watt Elaine Kiely Bruce Topping
Michael O'Meara
Annette Taylor
Caroline O'Sullivan
Bruce Topping
Ann Stephens
1997 Michael Watt Keelin Fox Mark Peard
Donal O'Halloran
Elaine Kiely
Caroline O'Sullivan
Bruce Topping
Claire Henderson
1998 Michael Watt Sonya McGinn Bruce Topping
Michael O'Meara
Claire Henderson
Jayne Plunkett
Bruce Topping
Jayne Plunkett
1999[14] Michael Watt Sonya McGinn Mark Peard
Donal O'Halloran
Sonya McGinn
Keelin Fox
Bruce Topping
Jayne Plunkett

2000s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
2000 Michael Watt Sonya McGinn Bruce Topping
Mark Topping
Sonya McGinn
Keelin Fox
Bruce Topping
Jayne Plunkett
2001 Bruce Topping Claire Henderson Bruce Topping
Mark Topping
Sian Williams
Keelin Fox
Bruce Topping
Jayne Plunkett
2002 Michael Watt Huang Bing Eugene McKenna
Graham Henderson
Huang Bing
Keelin Fox
Donal O'Halloran
Huang Bing
2003 Ciaran D'Arcy Jennie King Bruce Topping
Mark Topping
Fiona Glennon
Pauline Glennon
Donal O'Halloran
Keelin Fox
2004 Ciaran D'Arcy Huang Bing Bruce Topping
Mark Topping
Ruth Kilkenny
Keelin Fox
Donal O'Halloran
Huang Bing
2005 Michael Watt Erin Keery Bruce Topping
Mark Topping
Keelin Fox
Ruth Kilkenny
David Hogan
Keelin Fox
2006 Scott Evans Keelin Fox Scott Evans
Brian Smyth
Ruth Kilkenny
Keelin Fox
Donal O'Halloran
Huang Bing
2007 Scott Evans Chloe Magee Sam Magee
Daniel Magee
Karen Bing
Chloe Magee
Donal O'Halloran
Karen Bing
2008 Scott Evans Chloe Magee Scott Evans
Matthew Gleave
Karen Bing
Chloe Magee
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2009 Scott Evans Chloe Magee Sam Magee
Matthew Gleave
Sandra Lynch
Keelin Fox
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee

2010s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
2010[15] Scott Evans Chloe Magee Sam Magee
Tony Stephenson
Karen Bing
Keelin Fox
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2011 Scott Evans Chloe Magee Sam Magee
Tony Stephenson
Sinead Chambers
Jennie King
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2012[16] Scott Evans Chloe Magee Sam Magee
Ian Macbeth
Sinead Chambers
Jennie King
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2013[17] Scott Evans Chloe Magee Conor Hickland
Scott Burnside
Sinead Chambers
Jennie King
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2014[18] Jonathan Dolan Chloe Magee Jonathan Dolan
Sam Magee
Caroline Black
Sinead Chambers
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2015[19] Tony Stephenson Chloe Magee Joshua Magee
Sam Magee
Sinead Chambers
Jennie King
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2016[20] Nhat Nguyen Chloe Magee Joshua Magee
Sam Magee
Sinead Chambers
Jennie King
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2017[21] Nhat Nguyen Rachael Darragh Joshua Magee
Sam Magee
Rachael Darragh
Chloe Magee
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2018[22] Nhat Nguyen Rachael Darragh Joshua Magee
Paul Reynolds
Sinead Chambers
Jennie King
Ciaran Chambers
Sinead Chambers
2019[23] Jonathan Dolan Kate Frost Jonathan Dolan
David Walsh
Sara Boyle
Rachael Darragh
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee

2020s

Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
2020[24] Nhat Nguyen Sara Boyle Joshua Magee
Paul Reynolds
Sara Boyle
Chloe Magee
Sam Magee
Chloe Magee
2021[25] Nhat Nguyen Rachael Darragh Joshua Magee
Paul Reynolds
Kate Frost
Moya Ryan
Paul Reynolds
Rachael Darragh
2022[26] Jonathan Dolan Rachael Darragh Joshua Magee
Paul Reynolds
Orla Flynn
Jennie King
Joshua Magee
Moya Ryan
2023[27] Nhat Nguyen Sophia Noble Joshua Magee
Paul Reynolds
Kate Frost
Moya Ryan
Joshua Magee
Moya Ryan
2024[28] Nhat Nguyen Sophia Noble Joshua Magee
Paul Reynolds
Kate Frost
Sophia Noble
Joshua Magee
Moya Ryan
2025 Dylan Noble Sophia Noble Scott Guildea
Paul Reynolds
Paige Woods
Rachael Woods
Joshua Magee
Moya Ryan


Roll of honour

Men's singles

# Men's singles Titles Years won
1 Michael Watt 10 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005
2 J.P. 'Chick' Doyle 8 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961
Scott Evans 8 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
4 Nhat Nguyen 7 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024
5 Robert Harris 6 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1970
6 John Taylor 5 1974, 1975, 1980, 1982, 1983
Liam McKenna 5 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
8 Frank Peard 4 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953
9 Gordon 'Curly' Mack 3 1920, 1922, 1925
Willoughby Hamilton 3 1927, 1934, 1935
Colin Bell 3 1973, 1977, 1979
Bill Thompson 3 1978, 1981, 1985
Jonathan Dolan 3 2014, 2019, 2022
14 Frederick A. Kennedy 2 1914, 1923
Arthur Hamilton 2 1932, 1933
Peter Moore 2 1969, 1972
John Taylor 2 1974, 1975
Pat Marron 2 1984, 1986
Bruce Topping 2 1995, 2001
Ciaran D'Arcy 2 2003, 2004
21 Bob Lambert 1 1912
Robert Plews 1 1913
E. F. Stewart 1 1921
R. Hanna 1 1936
A.G. Trapnell 1 1937
D. B. Green 1 1948
James FitzGibbon 1 1949
Winston Wilkinson 1 1962
John McCloy 1 1967
Michael Morrow 1 1971
Adrian Bell 1 1976[a]
John Scott 1 1976[a]
Tony Stephenson 1 2015
Dylan Noble 1 2025
Matthew Cheung 1 2026

Women's singles

# Women's singles Titles Years won
1 Mary Bryan
(née O'Sullivan)
10 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972
Chloe Magee 10 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
3 Barbara Beckett 9 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1976[a], 1978, 1979, 1983, 1986
4 Ciara Doheny 7 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
5 Yvonne Kelly 6 1956, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1967
6 Mavis Macnaughton
(née Hamilton)
5 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936
Sonya McGinn 5 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000
8 Rachael Darragh 4 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022
Sophia Noble 4 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
10 D. Pilkington 3 1923, 1924, 1925
11 Barbara J. Good 2 1948, 1949
Esme Abraham 2 1954, 1955
Diane Underwood 2 1981, 1982
Keelin Fox 2 1997, 2006
15 H. Pigot 1 1912
E. F. Stewart 1 1914
Ada Good 1 1927
Norma Stoker 1 1937
B. Curran 1 1950
Dorothy Donaldson 1 1951
Jean Lawless 1 1952
Sheila Moore 1 1953
Maureen Mockford 1 1970
Dorothy Cunningham 1 1977
Lynn McCrave 1 1980
Maeve Moynihan 1 1987
Sian Williams 1 1995
Elaine Kiely 1 1996
Claire Henderson 1 2001
Jennie King 1 2003
Erin Keery 1 2005
Kate Frost 1 2019
Sara Boyle 1 2020

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Up to 1976, the champions listed for each year won the tournament in December of the previous year i.e. the 1970 champions won in 1969. This change can be seen from the Badminton Ireland submission to Badminton Europe, in which there are two championships listed for 1976. From 1977, the winners lists refer to the same year, i.e. the tournament winners in 1978 won the titles in December 1978.

References

  1. ↑ "Badminton Ireland National Champions Men's Singles 1912-Present". Eirball. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  2. ↑ "Badminton Ireland National Champions Women's Singles 1912-Present". Eirball. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  3. ↑ "Badminton Ireland National Champions Men's Doubles 1912-Present". Eirball. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  4. ↑ "Badminton Ireland National Champions Ladies Doubles 1923-Present". Eirball. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  5. ↑ "Victor Irish Senior Nationals 2026". bi.tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton Ireland. Retrieved 27 May 2026.
  6. ↑ "Three Titles for Miss N. Stoker". The Irish Times. 14 December 1936.
  7. ↑ "Little Reward For Dublin Players". The Irish Times. 11 December 1972.
  8. ↑ "Taylor in fine form against Bell". The Irish Times. 10 December 1973.
  9. ↑ "Three Titles For Miss Beckett". The Irish Times. 16 December 1974.
  10. ↑ "Miss Beckett is award winner". The Irish Times. 15 December 1975.
  11. ↑ "Scott dominates Close championships". The Irish Times. 13 December 1976.
  12. ↑ "Irish National Badminton Championships". badmintoneurope.com. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
  13. ↑ "Doubles in Finals". The Irish Times. 12 December 1977.
  14. ↑ Hannigan, Mary (8 February 1999). "Straight sets win". The Irish Times.
  15. ↑ "Evans and Magee claim Badminton titles". RTÉ. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  16. ↑ "Irish Senior Nationals 2012". Badminton Ireland. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  17. ↑ "Olympians Take Titles". Olympic Federation of Ireland. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  18. ↑ "Badminton: First title for Dolan, eighth for Chloe Magee". Lindie Naughton. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  19. ↑ "Magee family dominate at National Badminton Centre". RTÉ. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  20. ↑ "Outstanding results at the Irish Nationals as Chloe wins 10th title in a row". Badminton Ireland. 7 February 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  21. ↑ "Donegal Olympian sets another Irish record - find out more". Donegal News. 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  22. ↑ Lollike, Emma (2 May 2018). "The new national champions have been crowned". Badminton Europe. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  23. ↑ "Dolan claims two National titles; Sam & Chloe Magee win 11th National Title". Badminton Ireland. 3 February 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  24. ↑ "FZ Forza Irish Senior Nationals 2020". bi.tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton Ireland. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  25. ↑ "FZ Forza Irish Senior Nationals 2021". bi.tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton Ireland. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  26. ↑ "FZ Forza Irish Senior Nationals 2022". bi.tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton Ireland. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  27. ↑ "FZ Forza Irish Senior Nationals 2023". bi.tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton Ireland. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  28. ↑ "FZ Forza Irish Senior Nationals 2024". bi.tournamentsoftware.com. Badminton Ireland. Retrieved 25 September 2024.