Hua Mak
Ramkhamhaeng or Bang Kapi
หัวหมาก | |
|---|---|
| Hua Mak | |
![]() Rajamangala National Stadium | |
![]() Location in Bang Kapi District | |
| Coordinates: 13°45′21″N 100°38′28″E / 13.75583°N 100.64111°E | |
| Country | |
| Province | Bangkok |
| Khet | Bang Kapi |
| Area | |
• Total | 16.461 km2 (6.356 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 67,798 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 10240, 10250 |
Hua Mak (popularly known as Ramkhamhaeng) (Thai: หัวหมาก, pronounced [hǔa̯ màːk]) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Bang Kapi District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 67,798 people.[2] Hua Mak is primarily a residential and commercial area, and is centered on 3 main clusters - Education, Sports and Entertainment. The subdistrict is prominently home to Ramkhamhaeng University, Thailand's largest open university with over 500,000 active students enrolled. As the total college population of Thailand numbers 1.5 million as of 2024, this means Ramkhamhaeng University is home to 1/3 of Thailand's college population.[3] Ramkhmhaeng University's main campus spans approximately 300 rai (about 120 acres) along Ramkhamhaeng Road and offers a wide range of programs in fields like law, business, science and humanities.[4]
Additionally, it hosts the Rajamangala National Stadium, the country's national stadium with a capacity of 51,560 spectators, which serves as the primary venue for football matches, concerts, and major sporting events, including those of the Thailand national team and AFF Championship games. The National Stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2025 SEA Games.[5][6][7] Previous concerts held at the Rajamangala National Stadium includes Blackpink, BTS, Coldplay and other prominent international artistes.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
Hua Mak serves as the main hub for sports and recreation in Bangkok, primarily anchored by the expansive Hua Mak Sports Complex managed by the Sports Authority of Thailand. Rajamangala National Stadium is part of the wider Hua Mak Sporting Complex.
The Hua Mak Sporting Complex contains 4 Stadiums, 3 Gyms, 1 Olympic Pool, 1 Skate Park, 1 Shooting Range, 6 Tennis Courts, Soccer Fields and 1 Climbing Range.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] In total, the Hua Mak Sporting Complex has specialized facilities for over 20 different sports.
The Hua Mak Sports Complex plays host to the Sports Authority of Thailand governing body and 28 of 37 sports associations of Thailand. The sports associations are under the National Olympic Committee of Thailand and under the Thai Royal Patronage.[23] It is also the headquarters for Southeast Asia's largest biannual sporting games, the SEA Games which typically attracts millions of attendees and viewers all over Southeast Asia across 2 weeks.[24]

Hua Mak / Ramkhamhaeng is home to 4 major shopping malls (The Mall Ramkhamhaeng, Huamark Center, The Mall Bangkapi and Paseo Town Ramkhamheang) and 4 night/community markets (Ramkhamhaeng Night Market, Tawanna Community Market, Mahadthai Night Market and Bangkapi Fresh Market).
These local markets attract visitors with very competitively priced street food, clothing, and accessories, contributing to its role as a community hub.
Hua Mak has recently been going through a renaissance in its retail scene with 3 recent major mall renovation in its area such as The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi (2022 - 20 billion THB), Huamark Center (2023 - 300 million THB) and The Mall Ramkhamhaeng (2026 - 1.3 billion THB).[25][26][27]
The area's connectivity via the Airport Rail Link's Hua Mak Station and proximity to major roads like Ramkhamhaeng and Srinakarin further supports its growth as an accessible urban neighborhood. The Khlong Saen Seap Canal Boat service also provides an affordable and convenient way to commute between Ramkhamhaeng and City Center.
Hua Mak is poised to be a major transportation hub with 4 Metro Lines (Yellow, Orange, Brown, Grey Lines), the Khlong Saen Saep boat service, and the Airport Rail Link traversing the area. Upcoming developments such as the MRT Orange Line, MRT Brown Line and MRT Grey Line are slated to further enhance connectivity in Hua Mak / Ramkhamhaeng.[28][29][30]
History
Hua Mak originally had a much wider territory than today. It extends to the present-day Suan Luang area. Khlong Saen Saep, the longest man-made khlong (canal) in the country, runs through this area. Hua Mak was the end of the first phase of Khlong Saen Saep, known as "Khlong Saen Saep Tai" (คลองแสนแสบใต้; south Saen Saep canal) with no evidence of when it was excavated. The second phase of Khlong Saen Saep, commonly known as Khlong Saen Saep Nuea (คลองแสนแสบเหนือ; north Saen Saep canal) is a continuous route up until it ends when it confluence the Bang Pakong River in Chachoengsao Province in the east region. Khlong Saen Saep was dug mostly by Muslim and Chinese labourers. When the canal was completed, Rama III allowed these Muslim workers to settle on either side of the canal along the way. Assumed that the name "Hua Mak" is related to Khlong Saen Saep as well as Khlong Tan.[31]
20th-Century Development
The area was named Bang Kapi in 1911. In 1972, following the merger of Phra Nakhon and Thon Buri provinces into the Bangkok Metropolis, Bang Kapi was formally established as a district, with Hua Mak incorporated as one of its subdistricts (khwaeng). This reorganization transitioned Hua Mak from a peripheral rural tambon to an integral part of the capital's expanding eastern periphery, enabling coordinated infrastructure development amid Bangkok's modernization efforts.[32]
Following World War II, Hua Mak saw a notable population influx driven by rural-to-urban migration, as economic opportunities in Bangkok drew workers from Thailand's countryside; this trend peaked during the 1960s and 1970s, when the city's population grew at an average annual rate of over 6%, with migration accounting for more than half of the increase and transforming eastern suburbs like Bang Kapi into burgeoning residential zones. By the mid-1960s, Bangkok's overall population had doubled to around 3 million, fueled by declining rural agricultural viability and the capital's industrialization, leading to informal settlements and housing pressures in areas such as Hua Mak.[33]
The establishment of Ramkhamhaeng University in 1971 served as a major catalyst for Hua Mak's educational and residential growth, with its main campus located in the subdistrict on approximately 120 acres along Ramkhamhaeng Road, attracting thousands of students and spurring the development of supporting infrastructure like dormitories and commercial facilities. Opened formally in 1975 under royal patronage, the university adopted an open-admissions model to address Thailand's higher education shortages, enrolling hundreds of thousands of students annually and producing over a million graduates who contributed to local economic vitality; initiatives like the Star Dorm Project, launched in 2009 but rooted in earlier campus expansion, certified over 100 student accommodations in Hua Mak, enhancing safety, hygiene, and community standards while boosting residential density.[34]
In the late 20th century, planning for Suvarnabhumi International Airport, initiated in 1996, influenced land use shifts in eastern Bangkok, including Hua Mak, by accelerating urbanization and infrastructure investments in the broader metropolitan fringe; although the airport site was in nearby Samut Prakan province, preparatory developments from 1994 to 2002 converted agricultural lands to urban and transport-related uses across connected districts, increasing intensive built-up areas by nearly 40% in proximal zones and indirectly promoting housing and commercial expansion in Bang Kapi through improved regional connectivity. This pre-construction phase correlated with population growth and dwelling increases (e.g., over 80% rise in units in adjacent areas by 2005), though environmental planning zones helped moderate unchecked sprawl in non-core locations like Hua Mak.[35]
Recent Urbanization
Since the early 2000s, Hua Mak has undergone rapid urbanization as part of Bangkok's broader metropolitan expansion, driven by infrastructural developments and economic opportunities. The subdistrict's population grew steadily from 50,039 in 2000 to 67,798 by the 2020 census, reflecting migration patterns fueled by employment in nearby commercial and educational hubs. This growth rate outpaced the national average, aligning with the Bangkok Metropolitan Region's annual population increase of about 1.5% during the period.[36]
The opening of Suvarnabhumi International Airport in 2006 marked a pivotal moment for Hua Mak, located roughly 20 kilometers north of the facility. The airport spurred an economic boom in the area through enhanced connectivity via the Airport Rail Link, which includes a station in Hua Mak, facilitating commuter traffic and logistics. However, this also intensified traffic congestion along key routes like Ramkhamhaeng Road, with daily vehicle volumes rising by over 20% in the immediate years following the airport's launch. In response to this, Ramkhamhaeng Soi 24 has been expanded from a one-lane road to 3-lane road each way to improve traffic flow.[37] Local businesses, including retail and services, benefited from increased passenger and cargo flows, contributing to a surge in commercial real estate values.[38]
In the 2010s, urban planning efforts in Hua Mak focused on accommodating this growth through high-rise residential and mixed-use developments, such as condominium projects near Ramkhamhaeng University, which added thousands of housing units to address density pressures. Flood mitigation became a priority following the 2011 Bangkok floods, with initiatives including the construction of retention basins and improved drainage systems under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration's master plan; these measures reduced inundation risks in low-lying areas of the subdistrict by enhancing stormwater management capacity.[39]
Upcoming Developments
Hua Mak is poised to be a major transportation hub with 4 Metro Lines and the Airport Rail Link traversing the area. Upcoming developments such as the MRT Orange Line, MRT Brown Line and MRT Grey Line are slated to further enhance connectivity in Hua Mak / Ramkhamhaeng.[28][29][30]

MRT Orange Line
Hua Mak has been earmarked as a key transportation hub for Bangkok. The MRT Orange Line is undergoing construction and is split into Eastern and Western sections. The Eastern and Western sections are slated for opening in 2028 and 2030 respectively.[40][29]
When fully completed, the MRT Orange line will be 35.9 km (22.3 mi) long with 29 stations (7 stations will be elevated for 8.9 km (5.5 mi) and 22 will be underground for 27 km (16.8 mi)), including an interchange with the current Thailand Cultural Centre Station of MRT Blue Line.
MRT Orange Line Stations within the Hua Mak Area:[41]
- Ramkhamhaeng 12 Station
- Ramkhamhaeng University Station
- SAT Station
- Ramkhamhaeng 40 Station
- Yaek Lam Sali Station
The MRT Orange Line aims to unite Eastern, Central and Western Bangkok on a unified single line and is projected to have a ridership forecast of 440,000 passenger per day on service launch date.[42][29]
Key stations on the line include:[41]
- Min Buri / Yak Lam Sali Interchange (with MRT Yellow Line and MRT Brown Line)
- MRTA Station (Royal City Avenue Nightlife)
- Thailand Cultural Center Interchange (with MRT Blue Line)
- Ratchapraprop Interchange (with Airport Rail Link and SRT Eastern Line)
- Ratchathewi Interchange (with BTS)
- Yommarat /Chinatown Station
- Democracy Monument Interchange (with MRT Purple Line)
- Sanam Luang (Grand Palace, Sanam Luang, Khaosan Road, National Theater)
- Bang Khun Non Interchange (with MRT Blue Line)
The MRT Orange Line is divided into two sections: the 22.5 km (14.0 mi) Eastern Section, running from Yaek Rom Klao to Thailand Cultural Centre, and the 13.4 km (8.3 mi) Western Section, extending from Thailand Cultural Centre to Bang Khun Non.
MRT Grey Line
The Grey Line is a planned monorail line in the north of Bangkok to be built from Watcharaphon to Thong Lo. The route would provide a vital north - south link for a distance of 16.25 km with 15 planned stations and is expected to cost 29.1 billion baht.[43] The line would support the growth of residential areas around Pradit Monutham Road and Kaset-Namawin road corridors and is forecast to eventually have 370,000 passengers per day. The BMA Grey will interchange with other lines including the MRT Pink Line, the proposed MRT Brown Line, the MRT Yellow Line, MRT Orange Line (under construction) and BTS Sukhumvit Line.[28]
The Cabinet Approval for Construction Phase 1 is expected to be in August 2028. The construction start date is estimated to start in July 2030 with an operating start date in October 2033.[28]
The route has a total of 15 planned stations. A number of station working names were changed by the Department of Rail Transport in August 2022 to better reflect localities of the stations.[44]
For the potential Phase 2 & 3 sections, 25 stations are proposed. (Note: The Bangkok BRT would be replaced along this section) .
| Code | Station Name | District | Transfers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watcharaphon - Thong Lo (Phase 1) | ||||
| GY01 | Vacharaphol | MRT Vacharaphol | ||
| GY02 | Yu Yen | |||
| GY03 | Pradit Manutham 27 | MRT (design phase) | ||
| GY04 | Pradit Manutham 25 | |||
| GY05 | Yothin Phatthana | |||
| GY06 | Pradit Manutham 15 | |||
| GY07 | Sangkhom Songkhro | |||
| GY08 | Lat Phrao 71 | MRT Lat Phrao 71 | ||
| GY09 | Si Wara | |||
| GY10 | Medical Development Center | |||
| GY11 | Wat Phra Ram 9 | MRT (Under construction) Wat Phra Ram 9 | ||
| GY12 | Petchaburi 47 | SRT (planned) | ||
| GY13 | Cham Chan | |||
| GY14 | Charoensuk | |||
| GY15 | Thong Lo | BTS Thong Lo | ||
| Potential Phase 2 & 3 South Section (Phra Khanong - Tha Phra) | ||||
| GY16 | Phra Khanong | BTS Sukhumvit Line: Phra Khanong | ||
| GY17 | Ban Kluai Tai | |||
| GY18 | Kluai Nam Thai | |||
| GY19 | Yaek Kasem Rat | |||
| GY20 | Queen Sirikit National Conventional Centre | MRT Blue Line: Queen Sirikit National Conventional Centre | ||
| GY21 | Khlong Toei | MRT Blue Line: Khlong Toei | ||
| GY22 | Ngam Du Phli | |||
| GY23 | Lumphini | MRT Blue Line: Lumphini | ||
| GY24 | Suan Phlu | |||
| GY25 | Chong Nonsi | BTS Silom Line: Chong Nonsi | ||
| GY26 | Thungmahamek | |||
| GY27 | Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep | |||
| GY28 | Nang Linchi | |||
| GY29 | Ratchada-Narathiwat | |||
| GY30 | Yannawa | |||
| GY31 | Phra Ram 3 | |||
| GY32 | Khlong Phum | |||
| GY33 | Khlong Dan | |||
| GY34 | Sathupradit | |||
| GY35 | Rama IX Bridge | |||
| GY36 | Charoenrat | |||
| GY37 | Bang Ko Laem | |||
| GY38 | Mahaisawan | MRT Purple Line: Samre (Under construction) | ||
| GY39 | Talat Phlu | BTS Silom Line: Talat Phlu | ||
| GY40 | Tha Phra | MRT Blue Line: Tha Phra | ||
MRT Brown Line
The MRT Brown Line is a 22.1 km proposed monorail mass transit line in Bangkok, Thailand from Nonthaburi Civic Centre, Nonthaburi Province to Lam Sali intersection, Bang Kapi District. 20 stations are proposed for the line and the expected cost for the project is 48 billion baht. The MRT Brown line will interchange with 7 other mass transit lines.[30]
The MRT Brown Line feasibility study is to be completed by late-2025 with submission to the Cabinet in early 2026, with bidding for the line expected in late-2026.[32][45] Cabinet approval is expected in July 2027 with a construction start date in February 2029 and a completion date of February 2032.[30]
The 22.1 km Brown line is proposed to have 20 stations:
Note: Station names are provisional.
| Code | Station Name | Transfers | Province |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR01 | Nonthaburi Civic Center | MRT MRT | Nonthaburi |
| BR02 | Khae Rai | ||
| BR03 | Khlong Yat Lao (Ngam Wong Wan 12) | Bangkok | |
| BR04 | Pracha Chuen intersection | ||
| BR05 | Chinnakhet | ||
| BR06 | Bang Khen | SRT Bang Khen Station | |
| BR07 | Kasetsart University (Gate 2) | ||
| BR08 | Kasetsart University | BTS Kasetsart University | |
| BR09 | Bang Bua | ||
| BR10 | Lat Pla Khao | ||
| BR11 | Prasoet Manu Kit 18 | ||
| BR12 | Sukhonthasawat | ||
| BR13 | Chalong Rat | MRL Kaset Nawamin (proposed) | |
| BR14 | Khlong Lamchiak | ||
| BR15 | Nuan Chan 11 | ||
| BR16 | Yaek Nawamin | ||
| BR17 | Inthrarak | ||
| BR18 | Nawamin Phirom | ||
| BR19 | Seri Thai/Khlong Chan Stadium | ||
| BR20 | Yaek Lam Sali | MRT (under construction) MRT |
Shopping
Shopping
Hua Mak's economy is predominantly anchored in retail and services, which form the backbone of local commercial activity and employ a significant portion of the workforce. Hua Mak is home to 4 major shopping malls (The Mall Ramkhamhaeng, Huamark Center, The Mall Bangkapi and Paseo Town Ramkhamheang) and 4 night/community markets (Ramkhamhaeng Night Market, Tawanna Community Market, Mahadthai Night Market and Bangkapi Fresh Market).
The subdistrict's vibrant night markets, such as the Ramkhamhaeng Night Market, draw crowds for affordable goods, street food, and entertainment, supporting small vendors and service providers. Proximity to Suvarnabhumi International Airport, approximately 20 kilometers away and connected via the Airport Rail Link's Hua Mak station, bolsters logistics and transportation services, enabling efficient distribution for businesses in the region.[46]
Key businesses in Hua Mak include small-scale manufacturing, often linked to nearby industrial zones in Lat Krabang, where components are processed for local and export markets. Tourism-related services flourish around Rajamangala National Stadium, which hosts major sporting events, concerts, and cultural gatherings, generating demand for hospitality, catering, and event support operations.
The informal economy plays a vital role, particularly through street vending and gig work concentrated around Ramkhamhaeng University, where food stalls, transport services, and temporary labor opportunities sustain daily livelihoods for many residents. This sector complements formal employment, especially amid Thailand's broader service-oriented job market, where services account for nearly 48% of national employment. Local economic contributions, including to Bang Kapi District, are supported by these activities, district-specific unemployment rates align with Bangkok's low overall figures of around 1% in recent years.[47][48]
Hua Mak has recently been going through a renaissance in its retail scene with 3 recent major mall renovation in its area such as The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi (2022 - 20 billion THB), Huamark Center (2023 - 300 million THB) and The Mall Ramkhamhaeng (2026 - 1.3 billion THB).[49][29][50]
Huamark Center
In 2023, developments including the revamped Huamark Center—a lifestyle mall with over 250 brands in fashion, food, and electronics—have enhanced its appeal as a destination for families, students, and office workers, with daily footfall estimated at 20,000 to 30,000.[51]
The Mall Ramkhamhaeng
In 2026, the 1981 Soul & Sold Shopping Complex was inaugurated. The "1981 Soul & Sold" project features a new cultural retail hub concept integrating culture, experience, storytelling and identity alongside traditional shopping. The project features zones designed to connect fashion, culture and community: fashion; music-media; vintage tech nostalgia; art, crafts and design; collectibles and memorabilia; lifestyle services; and food and beverage.[52]
The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi
The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi is a vibrant shopping complex in Bangkok, Thailand, known for its diverse range of retail stores, dining options, and entertainment facilities. Spanning multiple levels, it features brands that cater to various tastes and lifestyles, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The mall includes supermarkets, fashion outlets, and leisure facilities such as a cinema and family entertainment area. Its modern design and convenient location make it an ideal place for shopping trips, dining experiences, and social gatherings.[53]
The Mall Bangkapi targets middle-income families in a 10 km catchment of over 2 million residents (median income 35,000 THB/month, age 38). Occupancy at 92-95%, footfall 15,000-20,000 daily weekdays rising to 30,000 weekends, annual 15 million visitors. Rents 800–1,200 THB/sqm/month (average 1,000), with 3-5 year terms and turnover options. Holds stable position in saturated eastern Bangkok retail and strong for essentials via local traffic.[5]
Paseo Town Ramkhamhaeng
The Paseo Town Ramkhamhaeng is an open-air lifestyle community mall located at 7/2-7 Ramkhamhaeng Road, Saphan Sung, Bangkok, open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM. It features a calm, airy, Japanese-inspired design with a water fountain, canal-side walking areas, and ample parking.[54] It is positioned as a quiet, neighborhood-focused and upper-middle class mall alternative to crowded mega-malls, popular for casual evening strolls and family dining.[55] Popular F&B Chains (Wine Connection, Korean BBQ, Fast Food) and Retail Outlets (Watsons, Daiso, Villa Market) can be found at Paseo Mall Ramkhamhaeng.
Night Markets and Local Hypermarkets
Night Markets
Hua Mak's markets and shopping scene blends traditional street vending with modern retail, catering primarily to local residents, students from nearby Ramkhamhaeng University, and budget-conscious shoppers. The area along Ramkhamhaeng Road serves as a commercial hub, where affordable goods and diverse food options draw crowds in the evenings and weekends. These venues play a key role in the local economy by supporting small vendors and providing accessible daily necessities.
Complementing the Ramkhamhaeng Night Market, weekend options in Hua Mak include walking streets and smaller markets focused on fresh produce, handicrafts, and local eats. For instance, the halal weekend walking street near Hua Mak Stadium provides a casual atmosphere for browsing fruits, vegetables, handmade items, and street cuisine, appealing to families and nearby communities on Saturdays and Sundays.[56]
Ramkhamhaeng Night Market
The Ramkhamhaeng Night Market operates daily from around 3:30 PM to 10:30 PM. Specializing in street food such as Thai desserts, halal dishes, and fusion snacks, it also features stalls selling clothing, electronic gadgets, footwear, and accessories at low prices. This market offers an authentic local experience, emphasizing women's fashion and everyday bargains in a spacious, less touristy setting.[57][58]
Notably, the presence of numerous halal food stalls makes it an ideal spot for Muslim tourists seeking to experience authentic Thai street food without compromising their dietary needs. This market is not just a place to shop; it is a cultural experience, where the essence of Bangkok's nightlife comes alive, leaving lasting memories that resonate with every visitor.[59]
Tawanna Community Market
Tawanna Bangkapi Community Market is a blend of a community mall and lifestyle market and targeted to meet the needs of residents in Bangkapi District. With a welcoming atmosphere, the market features an integrated range of products and services at affordable prices, entertainment options as well as a variety of restaurants and street food.
Tawanna Bangkapi Community Market is an integrated center for visitors to shop, eat, drink, and hangout. The community market features outdoor and indoor airconditioned zones offering tasty snacks and meals at affordable prices. Visitors can enjoy casual eateries, award-winning restaurants, a food court, street food, and cafes, while shopaholics can get the latest fashions, jewelry, IT products and accessories.[60] It is open from 10am to 10pm everyday.
Services range from beauty clinics, nail salons, smartphone sales and repair shops. The World Siam Stadium was recently opened in 2020 and features a boxing ring with cutting-edge light and sound system. It is one of the newest Muay Thai stadiums in Bangkok. The World Siam Stadium regularly holds Muay Thai and Boxing events multiple times weekly.[61]
Hypermarkets
Modern retail outlets offer a contrast to the open-air markets, with the Makro Hypermart at Ramkhamhaeng 24 and Big C Supercenter at 177 Ramkhamhaeng Road and providing comprehensive groceries, household items, and imported products in an air-conditioned environment.[62] Open daily from 6:00am to 11:00pm for Makro Hypermart and 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM for Big C Supercenter, it serves as a one-stop shop for residents seeking convenience.[63] Along Ramkhamhaeng Road, The Mall Bangkapi (now The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi) features department stores, fashion outlets, and entertainment options, attracting shoppers for branded goods and dining.Trading in these areas emphasizes affordability, with peak footfall tied to the university calendar as students boost demand for budget-friendly apparel and snacks.
Education
Higher Education Institutions



Hua Mak serves as a significant hub for higher education in Bangkok, primarily anchored by two prominent universities: Ramkhamhaeng University and Assumption University, both of which maintain major campuses in the area. These institutions contribute to the subdistrict's academic landscape by offering diverse programs in open admissions, business, science, engineering, humanities and international studies, attracting a large student population that supports local economic vitality.[20]
Ramkhamhaeng University
Ramkhamhaeng University, established in 1971 as Thailand's first open-admissions institution, is located on its main campus spanning approximately 300 rai along Ramkhamhaeng Road in Hua Mak, Bang Kapi District. Designed to provide accessible higher education to working adults and secondary school graduates without entrance exams, it has grown into the country's largest open university, with active enrollment reaching 296,347 students as of second semester of 2023, including both Thai and international students from 49 countries.[64]
The university comprises 13 faculties offering undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as law, business administration, humanities, sciences, education, political science, and engineering, emphasizing distance learning and flexible scheduling to accommodate non-traditional learners. Enrollment peaked during the 2010s, driven by affordable tuition and expanded online options, though numbers have since stabilized amid broader shifts in Thai higher education access. Campus facilities include extensive libraries, research centers focused on social sciences and technology, and innovation hubs that foster community partnerships for local development projects.[28]
Assumption University
Assumption University, founded in 1969 as an extension of the Assumption Commercial College, operates its original Hua Mak campus at 592/3 Soi Ramkhamhaeng 24, serving as a key site for its international-oriented programs. As a private Catholic institution, it enrolls approximately 20,000 students across its campuses as of recent estimates, with the Hua Mak site hosting undergraduate and graduate offerings in business, engineering, arts, communication, and biotechnology through 11 schools. The university's emphasis on English-medium instruction and global partnerships positions it as a leader in multicultural higher education, drawing students from more than 100 nationalities. Alumni of Assumption University includes Queen Suthida, H.E. Miss Sabida Thaiseth (Minister of Culture), and various MNC Senior Executives.[65] Facilities at the Hua Mak campus feature modern libraries, research centers in digital innovation and sustainable business, and collaborative spaces that support interdisciplinary projects, enhancing Hua Mak's role as an education and innovation node.[66][67]
Stamford International University (Thailand)
Stamford International University (Thailand) is a private university offering a range of academic programs, offering Bachelor's, Master's and PHD programs. It caters to both domestic and international students, with campuses in Bangkok and Hua Hin.[68] Stamford International University was founded in 1995 and serves over 4000 students from 100 countries.[69] It has been ranked as #40 in Thailand's best university list according to Edurank.[70]
Beyond these flagship universities, Hua Mak hosts extension programs and smaller specialized institutions, including vocational colleges like Wandee Culinary Technological College, which offers certificate and diploma programs in hospitality and culinary arts approved by the Ministry of Education. These entities provide targeted training in practical fields, complementing the broader academic ecosystem without overlapping into primary or secondary levels.[71]
Primary and Secondary Education
Local Curriculum
Primary and secondary education in Hua Mak is characterized by a mix of public institutions managed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and private international schools catering to diverse student needs. The public education system includes several institutions overseen by the Bangkok Education Office, providing compulsory education from primary through secondary levels and emphasizing Thai national curriculum standards that include language, mathematics, science, and social studies. A prominent example is Bangkapi School, now offering comprehensive K-12 programs to local residents.[72]
Hua Mak benefits from Thailand's national policy of free compulsory education up to lower secondary level (ages 6–15), contributing to a high literacy rate of 98% among residents aged 15 and above.[73] This policy, enforced since 2002, ensures broad access and has significantly boosted educational attainment in urban areas like Hua Mak. Recent expansions, including new classroom constructions funded by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, have aimed to alleviate these issues by increasing capacity.
International Private Curriculum (British Mandrain International School and Traill International School)
Private education options in and around Hua Mak include several international schools offering bilingual and English-medium programs, attracting expatriate families and affluent locals. Institutions such as the British Mandarin International School, located directly in Hua Mak, integrate British curriculum elements with Mandarin language instruction for early years through secondary levels, serving students with class sizes typically around 12 pupils.[74] Similarly, Traill International School in Hua Mak provides a British-based curriculum from kindergarten to secondary education, focusing on holistic development through sports and arts.[75]
Brighton College Bangkok
Brighton College Bangkok was recently inaugurated in 2024. Located in East Hua Mak, the academically selective school provides education from age 2 to 18 from 50 different countries and covers the British IGCSE and A Levels curriculum.[76] The newly constructed school has state of the art educational and sports facilities, and was awarded the 'British International School of the Year’ at the prestigious Independent School of the Year Awards 2024. Brighton College UK, hailed by The Sunday Times as “School of the Decade,” has built a reputation as the nation's foremost co-educational independent school. In 2024, it distinguished itself by achieving the 2nd highest examination results of any independent school across the country.[77]
Wellington College International Bangkok
Wellington College International Bangkok opened in 2018 as the Bangkok outpost of Wellington College UK, one of England's most prestigious boarding schools, founded in 1859. Around 1,100 students attend from Pre-Nursery through Year 13, on a 70-rai (28-acre) green campus in Krungthep Kreetha, Saphan Sung, eastern Bangkok. The British National Curriculum runs through to Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels, with admissions that are academically selective at all entry points.[78]
The campus is purpose-built and expansive: a 600-seat theatre, Olympic-length pool, golf practice facilities, and generous outdoor space that few urban campuses in Bangkok can match. The school is owned jointly by Wellington College UK and Thai investors, with the founding head Chris Nicholls in place since opening. The community is international and mixed, skewing toward academically motivated families across nationalities. The Krungthep Kreetha location sits midway between central Bangkok and Suvarnabhumi Airport, off the BTS and MRT network. Families drive or use the school bus service, which runs across Bangkok.[79]
Ramkhamhaeng Advent International School (RAIS)
The Ramkhamhaeng Advent International School (RAIS) provides American structured curriculum and has approximately 700 enrolled students from Pre-school to High School levels.[80]
Sports and Concerts


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Sports, Recreation & Entertainment
Hua Mak serves as a hub for sports and recreation in Bangkok, primarily anchored by the expansive Hua Mak Sports Complex managed by the Sports Authority of Thailand. Rajamangala National Stadium is part of the wider Hua Mak Sporting Complex. The Hua Mak Sporting Complex contains 4 Stadiums, 3 Gyms, 1 Olympic-sized Pools, 1 Skate Park, 1 Shooting Range, 6 Tennis Courts and 1 Climbing Range.[15][16][17][18][19][20] The Hua Mak Sporting Complex caters to more than 20 sports.[19]
Stadiums:
- Rajamangala National Stadium
- Hua Mak Indoor Stadium
- Hua Mak Bicycle Velodrome Stadium
- SAT Football Stadium
- Hua Mak Skatepark
Swimming Complex:
- Huamark Aquatic Center
Gyms and Personal Fitness Centers:
- Sports Training Center
- Sports Science Center
- Fitness, Sports Authority of Thailand
Shooting Range:
- Shooting Sports Authority of Thailand
Sports Equipment:
- FBT Sports Complex
Climbing Center:
- Bangkok Sport Climbing Center
The Hua Mak Sports Complex also plays host to the Sports Authority of Thailand governing body and 28 of 37 sports associations of Thailand. The sports associations are under the National Olympic Committee of Thailand and under the Thai Royal Patronage.[23]
Sports Authority, Associations & Libraries:[23]
- Sports Authority of Thailand
- Fitness, Sports Authority of Thailand
- Sports Engineering Department, Sports Authority of Thailand
- Public Sports Library, Sports Authority of Thailand
- Team Sports
- Football Association of Thailand
- Softball Association of Thailand[81]
- Basketball Association of Thailand[82]
- Thai Rugby Union Under the Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King[18]
- Thailand Rowing and Canoeing Association[83]
- Thailand Volleyball Association[84]
- Thailand Hockey Association[85]
- Ice Hockey Association of Thailand[86]
- Handball Association of Thailand[87]
- Thailand Swimming Association[88]
- Combat Sports
- Shooting Sports
- National Archery Association of Thailand
- Shooting Sports Association of Thailand[17]
- Skeet and Trap Shooting Association of Thailand[94]
- Acrobatic Arts
- Ball Games
- Card Games
- Contract Bridge League of Thailand[101]
- Others
The centerpiece is the Rajamangala National Stadium, constructed in 1998 with a capacity of 51,560 spectators, designed to host major athletic events and foster community engagement in physical activities. Located in the Bang Kapi district, the stadium features a natural grass pitch measuring 105 by 68 meters and regularly accommodates Thailand's national football team matches, international competitions, and large-scale concerts that draw diverse crowds for entertainment and fitness promotion.[22]

Past international competitions held at Rajamangala National Stadium includes the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, 2023 AFC U-17 Asian Cup, 2024 ASEAN Championship and 2025 SEA Games.[107][108] Rajamangala National Stadium has also hosted large-scale concerts such as Coldplay, BTS, Blackpink, Ed Sheeren, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, Jay Chou and others.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
The stadium has played a pivotal role in regional sports history, serving as the main venue for the opening ceremony and multiple events during the 1998 Asian Games, where it welcomed athletes from across Asia for competitions in football and other disciplines. It also hosted key matches, including the opening and closing ceremonies, for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, 2024 ASEAN Championship and 2025 SEA Games, contributing to Thailand's sporting legacy by providing world-class facilities that enhance local pride and participation in team sports.[107][108] Beyond elite events, the complex supports recreational leagues and community gatherings, with surrounding paths around the stadium popular for jogging and casual exercise among residents.[109][110]
In 2024, the Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT) announced a THB 5-billion (US$150 million) makeover budget for the Rajamangala National Stadium. Improvements include upgrading the security system, smart facilities and sound system within the arena.[111] The makeover was completed before the opening ceremony of the 2025 SEA Games and transformed Rajamangala National Stadium into a Smart Stadium with upgraded sound system to deliver sound to every seat.[112][113] This is in line with the vision of transforming Rajamangala National Stadium into a world-class sports and concert venue.
Local parks and open spaces within the sports complex provide venues for community sports like basketball and volleyball, while the nearby Huamark Skatepark enables skateboarding and youth-oriented activities, promoting active lifestyles and social interaction in the area.[114][115]
Complementing the sports complex, other facilities in Hua Mak cater to varied recreational interests. The Krungthep Kreetha Golf Course, established in 1969 and situated along Krungthep Kreetha Road in the subdistrict, offers an 18-hole championship layout that attracts golfers seeking leisure amid urban greenery. The Krungthep Kreetha Golf Course has been noted for its close proximity to Bangkok Center, its strong value proposition and its lush royal garden layout. It is one of the most popular and best known golf courses in Bangkok.[116][117]
Directly opposite the Krungthep Kreetha Golf Course is another 18-hole golf course, the Unico Grande Golf Course. The course offers a smooth, beginner-friendly layout that accommodates golfers of all abilities. Each hole is thoughtfully designed with manageable distances, ensuring a round that is both relaxing and engaging. Complementing the experience, the clubhouse and practice areas are fully equipped to provide comfort and convenience.[118]
Geography
Hua Mak is the southern part of Bang Kapi District. Adjacent subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Phlapphla in Wang Thonglang District, Khlong Chan in its district, Khlong Kum in Bueng Kum District (Khlong Saen Saep is a boundary line), Saphan Sung and Thap Chang in Saphan Sung District (Khlong Ban Ma 2, Khlong Wang Bon Yai, Khlong Kho Lat, Khlong Bueng Ban Ma are the boundary lines), Phatthanakan and Suan Luang in Suan Luang District (Demarcation Ditch, Khlong Hua Mak, Khlong Kacha are the boundary lines), and Bang Kapi in Huai Khwang District (Khlong Saen Saep is a boundary line).
The subdistrict lies about 8 kilometers east of central Bangkok landmarks like Terminal 21 Asok, and Hua Mak provides convenient access via major roads such as Ramkhamhaeng Road and the Airport Rail Link. Additionally, it is situated approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Suvarnabhumi Airport, facilitating relatively quick travel to the international hub—around 15–20 minutes by car under normal conditions. This positioning enhances Hua Mak's role as a transitional zone between Bangkok's core and its eastern suburbs.[119][120]
Administration and Infrastructure
Local Administration
Hua Mak, as a khwaeng (subdistrict) within Bang Kapi District, falls under the administrative oversight of the Bang Kapi District Office, which operates as part of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). The district office is led by a district chief (nai khet), appointed by the BMA Governor, who ensures the implementation of city-wide policies at the local level. Subdistrict affairs in Hua Mak are managed by designated assistant officials under the district structure, focusing on day-to-day community coordination without independent elected bodies.[121]
The primary responsibilities of the Bang Kapi District Office, including those pertaining to Hua Mak, encompass waste management through cleanliness and sanitation enforcement, community policing to maintain public order, and local zoning enforcement via building control and urban planning regulations. These functions align with the BMA's broader mandate to support infrastructure maintenance, environmental management, and public safety across its 50 districts.[122]
Since 2015, Bang Kapi District, encompassing Hua Mak, has participated in the BMA's smart city initiatives, which include digital platforms for citizen engagement and urban service improvements, such as the Traffy Fondue system launched in 2022 to report local issues. These programs aim to enhance efficiency in governance and public services city-wide.[123]
Events
Annual Events and Festivals

Hua Mak actively participates in the nationwide Songkran festival, Thailand's traditional New Year celebration held annually from April 13 to 15, featuring water-splashing activities symbolizing purification and renewal. Local observances include visits to nearby temples such as Wat Thep Lila for merit-making rituals and blessings, alongside vibrant street parties where residents and visitors engage in friendly water fights using buckets, hoses, and water guns. At Assumption University in Hua Mak, the event is marked by organized campus gatherings that blend cultural performances, traditional dances, and community water activities, fostering a sense of unity among students and locals.[124][125]
The Rajamangala National Stadium serves as a key venue for annual sports events, particularly the opening fixtures of the Thai League 1 football season, which typically commence in late July or August and draw thousands of national fans. These season openers often feature high-profile matches involving top clubs like Buriram United or the Thailand national team in international qualifiers, with lively atmospheres including pre-game parades, fan chants, and post-match celebrations that energize the Hua Mak community. The stadium's capacity of over 50,000 ensures these events become major gatherings, boosting local economy through food vendors and merchandise sales.[126]
Ramkhamhaeng University hosts its annual Freshman Day, officially known as the Orientation Ceremony, typically in July or September, welcoming new students with a mix of educational sessions, interactive games, live music performances, and food stalls offering Thai street cuisine. This event, organized by the Institute of International Studies, emphasizes integration into university life through team-building activities and cultural showcases, attracting hundreds of participants and their families to the Hua Mak campus. It highlights the university's role in community education and serves as a rite of passage for incoming undergraduates.[127]
In December, the Hua Mak area features community-oriented festivals such as the annual Christmas celebrations and markets at Assumption University, which promote local crafts, food, and charitable causes through events like festive evenings with music, memory-sharing sessions, and food booth rentals open to the public. These gatherings, including the Staff of the Year recognition and cultural contests like the Chinese Singing Contest, encourage donations and volunteerism while showcasing handmade items and seasonal treats, drawing residents for a blend of holiday cheer and social good. The Ramkhamhaeng Fair, sometimes aligned with end-of-year timings, complements this by offering additional stalls for crafts and community bonding.[128]
Prominent Restaurants, Cafes and Bars
Hua Mak is home to a plethora of different international and local cuisines. With the area's large student population, it has attracted many trendy cafes and bars. Hua Mak's food & beverages scene caters to all budget, ranging from publicly accessible and well-priced canteens at Ramkhamhaeng University and Soi Ramkhamhaeng 24 to more delicatessen offerings such as Japanese Omakase, Texas Smokehouse BBQ and Western cuisines.[129]
The area is especially famed for being the location of Baan Tepa, a 2-Michelin Stars Thai cuisine restaurant. The Head Owner and Chef of Baan Tepa, Chudaree Debhakam, is a local food celebrity and was named Asia's Best Female Chef in 2025.[130] She also won the Michelin Guide Thailand Young Chef Award in 2024 and the inaugural season of Top Chef Thailand. Baan Tepa focuses on farm-driven, sustainable modern Thai cuisine utilizing hyper-local ingredients sourced from the restaurant's organic garden and small-scale regional producers.[131]
- Thai
- Baan Tepa (2 Michelin Stars)
- Tang Jai Ping Mookata
- Zaapteamchad Papaya Salads
- Mali Cuisineth
- Neung Poo Ma Seafood Restaurant
- Serithong Restaurant
- Jae Soi
- Japanese
- Hachi Hachi Sushi Omakase
- Queen of Rolls Sushi
- Yawa Modern Japanese Cuisine
- Showa56 Sushi House - The Mall Ramkhamhaeng
- Nen Rama IX
- Kinyoubi Halal Japanese BBQ
- Sabi Shabu Halal Ramkhamhaeng 59
- Western
- Journey of Meats Smokehouse
- Samsuan Desert & Dining
- Yeast Rustic Pizza
- Steak S Aroi
- Burg Republic Burger
- International
- Didier Agate Ting Tai Fu (Chinese Dim Sum)
- Fei Fei Mala Tang
- Barani Food Villa (Myanmar Food)
- Pho Van's Bonding Moments (Vietnamese)
Prominent Cafes
- Tim Kai Kaeng Sai Dessert
- VichSpace Cafe and Co-Working Space
- Breve
- Sol Bar & Bistro
- Wela Coffee Roaster - Ramkhamhaeng 24
- Taycoff Coffeehouse - Ramkhamhaeng
- Co Space Cafe
- Banrai Coffee @ Ramkhamhaeng
- Bubble Cafe
- Baecafe Bkk
- Casa Lapin x Ramkhamhaeng Hills
- Milk Caffe
- Koff Fie - Specialty & Home Brew
- Moma's Bubble Tea Bar, Ramkhamhaeng
Prominent Bars
- Winkbar90's
- Wink Bar & Cafe
- Bangkok Interplace Rooftop Bar
- Groovy Bar Live Band
- Proof Bar and Rooftop
- Bauhaus Bar Craft Beer and Bistro
- Piti Bar Cafe
- The Sold Ent Club & Restaurant
Prominent Places
Education
- Universities:
- Ramkhamhaeng University (RU) - the largest university in Thailand with over 500,000 students. The main campus spans approximately 300 rai (about 120 acres) along Ramkhamhaeng Road and offers different undergraduate and postgraduate programs such as law, business, engineering, science and humanities.
- Assumption University of Thailand (ABAC)
- Stamford International University
- International Schools:
- Brighton College Bangkok
- International Hotel and Tourism Industry Management School
- Traill International School (British)
- British Mandarin International School
- Ramkhamhaeng Advent International School (RAIS) (American Curriculum)
- Wellington College International School Bangkok
- Bernie International Prep School
Transportation
- Ramkhamhaeng station - Airport Rail Link Station
- SAT Station - Orange Line (Bangkok) (Opening in 2028)
- Yaek Lam Sali Station - Yellow, Orange and Brown Lines
- Khlong Saen Saeb - Many piers for express boat service, including The Mall Ramkhamhaeng Pier, Ramkhamhaeng University (RU) Pier, Saphat Mit Mahat Thai Pier. Connects to key destinations such as The Mall Bangkapi, Ramkhamhaeng Airport Rail Link (ARL) Station, Khlong Tan ARL Station, Asoke ARL Station, Phetchaburi MRT Station, Chit Lom, Nana and Centralw0rld Shopping Mall
Sports
- Rajamangala National Stadium - Opening and Closing Venue for 2025 SEA Games. Also hosted international concerts such as Coldplay, Blackpink, BTS, Lady Gaga, One Direction, Ed Sheeran, Justin Bieber, Jay Chou, Maroon 5, Harry Styles, Bruno Mars, The Weeknd, Post Malone, Seventeen, Got7
- Indoor Stadium Huamark
- Huamark Bicycle Velodrone
- SAT Football Stadium
- SAT Swimming Pool
- Sports Training Center
- Shooting Sports Authority of Thailand
- FBT Sports Complex
- Krungthep Kreetha Golf Course - 18 Holes Full Golf Course
- Unico Grande Golf Course - 18 Holes Full Golf Course
Parks
- Ramkhamhaeng Health Garden & Lake
Shopping
- 1981 Soul & Sold The Mall Ramkhamhaeng
- Huamark Shopping Center
- The Mall Bangkapi
- Paseo Town Ramkhamhaeng
Markets
- Ramkhamhaeng Night Market
- Tawanna Community Market
- Mahadthai Night Market
- Bangkapi Fresh Market
- Wat Saphan Floating Market
Grocers
Banks
- Bangkok Bank Ramkhamhaeng
- Bank of Ayudhya (Krungsri Bank) Ramkhamhaeng
- Kasikorn Bank Ramkhamhaeng
Museums
- Prasart Museum - Prasart Museum is a private museum containing a vast collection of artifacts from the prehistoric to modern Bangkok periods. The museum houses a large and unique collection of pieces from Thailand's distant past leading up to the Rattanakosin period.
- Batcat Museum & Toys National Sports Museum
- National Sports Museum
Theme Parks
- Harbor Land - The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi
Hotels
- The Quarter Ramkhamhaeng by UHG (4*)
- The Grand Fourwings Convention Hotel Bangkok (5*)
- Bangkok Interplace (5*)
- Kantary House Bangkok Hotel & Serviced Apartments (5*)
- Alexander Hotel (5*)
- Livotel Hotel Hua Mak (4*)
- Thomson Hotel Huamark Bangkok (3*)
Hospital (Private Hospitals)
- Ramkhamhaeng Hospital
- Samitivej Srinakarin Hospital
- Samitivej International Children's Hospital
- Serene Hospital
Religion
Ramkhamhaeng has a rich diversity of different religious monuments. The area is especially noted for its ornate Thai Temple complex, European cathedrals and waterside Mosques.[134][135]
Temple:
- Wat Thep Leap Temple Complex - a historic royal Buddhist temple known for its unique ornate pagodas and prayer hall. Also hosts a weekend night market every week.
Church:
- Chapel of the Annunciation - Assumption University. Known for its many intricate stained glass windows and classical marble design. Open to public during operating hours.
Mosques:
- The Foundation of the Islamic Centre of Thailand Masjid. This Islamic Center of Thailand mosque features exquisite architectural elements, symbolizing Islamic tradition and belief.
- Masjid Jamiul Islam. Known for its picturesque view of the Khlong Saen Saep Canal.
References
- ↑ Administrative Strategy Division, Strategy and Evaluation Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (2021). สถิติกรุงเทพมหานครประจำปี 2563 [Bangkok Statistics 2020] (PDF) (in Thai). Retrieved 27 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Population statistics 2020" (in Thai). Department of Provincial Administration. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
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{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ↑ Team, |The Nation Editorial (2026-07-06). "Retail giants turn mall revamps into Bangkok's new property battleground". nationthailand. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
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- 1 2 Wancharoen, Supoj (2012-01-07). "A century on, Bang Kapi remains as vibrant as ever". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
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- ↑ "Benefits of Project". www.mrta.co.th. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
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{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ↑ bkk-invest (2025-05-28). "Huamark Center 2.0 making its mark - Invest Bangkok". Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company (2026-03-16). "Mall Ramkhamhaeng turns to culture". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ↑ "mindtrip". Mindtrip. Retrieved 2026-08-02.
- ↑ Jitpleecheep, Pitsinee (2013-07-18). "TBN commits to 3 major development projects". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2026-08-02.
- ↑ "The Paseo Town Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, Thailand - Reviews, Ratings, Tips and Why You Should Go". Wanderlog. Retrieved 2026-08-02.
- ↑ Ade Ardhana (2022-06-15). Halal weekend walking street in Hua Mak Stadium Bangkok | Tempatnya kuliner halal di Thailand. Retrieved 2026-07-25 – via YouTube.
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{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Schoon, Alexandria Nicole (2017-12-12). "5 Super Hidden Night Markets In Bangkok We Only Discovered By Chatting With Locals". TheSmartLocal - Singapore's Leading Travel and Lifestyle Portal. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
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- ↑ admin (2022-06-15). "Thailand: Softball Association of Thailand". Softball Asia. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
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- ↑ "IIHF Member National Association Thailand". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "น้อมส่งเสด็จสู่สวรรคาลัย สมเด็จพระเจ้าลูกเธอ เจ้าฟ้าพัชรกิติยาภา นเรนทิราเทพยวดี กรมหลวงราชสาริณีสิริพัชร มหาวัชรราชธิดา". www.handballthailand.com. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Live". www.thaiaquatics.or.th. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
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- ↑ "สมาคมยูโดแห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ - Web". www.judothailand.com. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Thai Wrestling Association". uww.org. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Overview". tawa.or.th. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Thailand Fencing Federation – สมาคมกีฬาฟันดาบแห่งประเทศไทย". thaifencing.org (in Thai). Archived from the original on 2026-03-15. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "MULTI-PULL | The System for Shooting Ground Automation". www.multipullsoft.it. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "สมาคมกีฬาฟิกเกอร์และสปีดสเก็ตติ้งแห่งประเทศไทย (Figure & Speed Skating Association Of Thailand)". www.fsat.or.th. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Home". สมาคมกีฬากอล์ฟอาชีพแห่งประเทศไทย. 2026-07-24. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "สมาคมกีฬาโบว์ลิ่งแห่งประเทศไทย – Thai Tenpin Bowling Association" (in Thai). Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "abf-online.org - brought to you by ASIAN BOWLING FEDERATION - ibfparawc26.htm". www.abf-online.org. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Thailand to 'clarify misunderstandings' after SEA Games petanque ban". The Straits Times. 2025-09-24. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Petanque in Thailand". www.petanque-world.com. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "::: Contract Bridge League of Thailand :::". www.cblt.or.th. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ www.bkkmarathon.com https://www.bkkmarathon.com/FAQ/69f2bad2637096001494525d. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.thaicycling.or.th/en. "Thaicycling Association". ThaiCycling (in Thai). Retrieved 2026-07-25.
{{cite web}}: External link in(help)|last= - ↑ "About TSCA". Thailand Sport Climbing Association. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ TESA. "TESA - Thailand Extreme Sports Association". www.extremesport.or.th. Retrieved 2026-07-27.
- ↑ "หน้าหลัก". SAIT (in Thai). Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- 1 2 "Vietnam wins 2024 ASEAN Cup champions". Cục Thể dục thể thao Việt Nam. 2025-01-06. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- 1 2 "SEA Games 2025: After a colourful and chaotic Games, Thailand says goodbye". The Straits Times. 2025-12-20. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "OCA » Bangkok 1998". oca.asia. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Throwback Thursday: Iraq triumph at the 2007 AFC Asian Cup". the-AFC. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Sports authority readies up to 15 bn baht for two mega projects". nationthailand. 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ footballgroundmap.com (2025-04-14). "Rajamangala National Stadium's Smart Makeover". www.footballgroundmap.com. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "https://jblpro.com/en/case_studies/rajamangala-national-stadium-thailand". JBL Professional Loudspeakers. Archived from the original on 2025-12-07. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
{{cite web}}: External link in(help)|title= - ↑ Facebook; Twitter; Email; Facebook; Twitter; Email; Facebook; Twitter; Email. "Krungthep Kreetha Sports Club". Golf Advisor. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ↑ Prompan, Khemjira (2019-08-19). "Huamark Skatepark". Time Out Bangkok. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Krungthep Kreetha Sports Club, Bangkok - Green Fees & Tee Times". 2009-08-14. Retrieved 2026-08-08.
- ↑ "Krungthep Kreetha Golf Course | Discount Tee Times". Golf Bangkok. Retrieved 2026-08-08.
- ↑ GOVIGO. "Thailand Golf Booking Site GOVIGO". Thailand Golf Booking Site GOVIGO. Retrieved 2026-08-08.
- ↑ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Hua Mak Airport Link Station to Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) Trains | 7-Day Timetable". www.rome2rio.com. 2026-07-25. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ Reporters, Post (2022-07-28). "City Hall calls for district council polls". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ Dr. Mahakanjana, Chandra-Nuj. "UCLJ Country Profile - Thailand" (PDF). Retrieved 25 July 2026.
- ↑ Hansen, Michael Motet Motet; Dahiya, Bharat (2025-04-02). "Traffy Fondue: a smart city citizen engagement". Frontiers in Sustainable Cities. 7 1491621. Bibcode:2025FrSC....791621H. doi:10.3389/frsc.2025.1491621. ISSN 2624-9634.
- ↑ OIA (2025-04-10). "🎉 Songkran: Thailand's Traditional New Year". Au Study Abroad. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ CPRO, USJ (2023-04-11). "The celebration of the Thai Songkran Festival at Assumption University of Thailand". ASEACCU Newsletter. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ Thailand, Fan Club (2025-09-05). "16 of the best music festivals in Thailand". Fan Club Thailand. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Orientation Ceremony 2025". iis.ru.ac.th. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ panaddagrb (2025-12-23). "A Festive Evening Where Music, Memories, and Community Lit Up the AU Season". Assumption University of Thailand. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
- ↑ "Hua Mak's hidden gems". coconuts.co/. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
- ↑ Geoghegan, Helen. "Asia's Best Female Chef | Asia's 50 Best Restaurants 2026". www.theworlds50best.com. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
- ↑ guide.michelin.com https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/people/chudaree-tam-debhakam-world-s-first-thai-female-two-michelin-stars-baan-tepa. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ guide.michelin.com https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/dining-out/food-walk-3-enjoying-food-from-the-deep-south-in-ramkhamhaeng. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Bangkok Best 25+ Restaurants in Ramkhamhaeng". Hungry Hub. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
- ↑ "Paying Respect At Wat Thepleela Temple Bangkok". 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2026-08-02.
- ↑ "The University Chapels - Admissions Center Assumption University". 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2026-08-02.
