Hossein Pirnia

Hossein Pirnia
حسین پیرنیا
Hossein Pirnia, 1910s
6th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
In office
1914–1925
Preceded byMirza Esmail Khan
Succeeded byMostowfi ol-Mamalek
In office
1928–1929
Preceded byMohammad Tadayyon
Succeeded byHossein Dadgar
Personal details
Born1875 (1875)
Died1948 (aged 72–73)
PartyModerates (1912-1915)
Independent (1921-1928)
Parent
RelativesHassan Pirnia (brother)

Hossein Pirnia, also known as Mo'tamen al Molk (Persian: حسین پیرنیا; 1875–1948) was an Iranian politician. His father, Mirza Nasrullah Khan, and his elder brother, Hassan Pirnia, both served as Prime Minister of Iran.

Career

He served as speaker of the Parliament of Iran from 1914 to 1925, and again from 1928 to 1929.

Portrait of Pirnia by Ali Mahmudi, 1932/33

Pirnia played a significant role in the drafting of the Persian Constitution of 1906 and served as Minister of Education in 1918 and Minister without portfolio in 1920. He was elected to every session of the Parliament (Majlis) from 1906, serving as speaker for more than eleven years in total. In 1943, he was elected from Tehran to the 14th session of Parliament but declined to serve.

Sources

  • Ghani, Cyrus. Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power. I.B. Tauris: London, 2000. ISBN 1-86064-629-8
  • Azimi, Fakhreddin. The Quest for Democracy in Iran. Harvard University Press: 2010. ISBN 0674057066


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