Hopton, Derbyshire

Hopton
Hopton is located in Derbyshire
Hopton
Hopton
Location within Derbyshire
Population104 (2021 census)
OS grid referenceSK257532
Civil parish
  • Hopton
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMatlock
Postcode districtDE4
Dialling code01629
PoliceDerbyshire
FireDerbyshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament

Hopton is a village and civil parish adjacent to Carsington, in the Peak District of Derbyshire, England.[1] It is two miles (3 km) west of Wirksworth and seven miles (11 km) east of the market town of Ashbourne.

Hopton is historically associated with Hopton Hall, the historic seat of the Gell family, which shaped the area's agricultural, industrial, and social development over six centuries.[2] The village's history includes evidence of prehistoric activity, Roman lead mining, possibly as Lutudarum, and a long association with Hopton Wood Stone, a limestone used in several major works, including Imperial War Graves and the Houses of Parliament.[3]

In the 21st century, Hopton is centred on tourism, agriculture, and its proximity to attractions such as Carsington Water and Hopton Hall.[4] Griffe Grange forms the northern part of the parish, on the Hopton Via Gellia.[5] The Hopton Quarry Nature Reserve occupies part of the former limestone quarry site, and Hopton Hall's gardens remain open to the public seasonally.[6]

In the 2021 UK census, Hopton had a population of 104.[7]

History

Prehistoric and Roman

A Palaeolithic hand axe found near Hopton provides evidence for human activity during a warm Aveley Interglacial period, around 200,000 years ago.[8] Early Neolithic pottery and evidence of settlement activity were also excavated in the area.[9]

In prehistoric times, woolly rhinoceros lived in the area; the near-complete remains of one were discovered in the Dream Cave near Hopton in 1822. Philip Gell wrote to Sir Everard Home about the discovery that "the rhinoceros appears to have occupied the centre of the cave, the ox and deer one end, and the smaller animals the other end."[10] Concentrations of "Early Bronze Age lithic finds from the area around Hopton Incline" have also been discovered, including arrowheads and other indications of potential Bronze Age activity.[9]

Excavations during the construction of Carsington Water found evidence of Roman activity in the area.[11] Multiple archaeologists have suggested Lutudarum, an administrative centre of the Roman lead industry, was located in the Carsington and Hopton area.[9][12] Evidence cited for this theory includes the existence of Roman cupellation plants in Carsington, as well as lead pigs found in the area.[12] Lead pigs marked with Lutudarum "have been found across the Roman Empire," including Syria and Libya.[9]

"A Romano-British settlement site is known to have existed a short distance to the north" of Hopton, alongside pottery fragments.[13][14] There was a Roman villa nearby (now beneath Carsington Water), and The Street, a Roman road, ran through the village towards Derventio.[15] A fort has "often been assumed" at Carsington and Hopton, in line with "normal Roman military practice".[16][9] However, the precise location has not been established and remains a subject of debate.[17]

Middle Ages

Hopton is mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086 as Opetune, a berewick (supporting farm) of Wirksworth in the Wapentake of Hamston.[2][18] Its manorial history began about a century later, with the construction of a hall in the 1200s.[19] In 1870–72, it was described as covering 642 acres, with a population of 115.[20] The deserted medieval village of Welledene in Carsington, or Weldon, recorded in the Domesday Book, is thought to have been nearby.[21] It has been lost for centuries, with a later settlement record being a call to summon jurors for Wirksworth Manor Court in 1792.[22]

In the Middle Ages and early modern period, Hopton was part of the "Wirksworth Wapentake" and within the liberties of the "King's Field", where royal officials regulated lead mining.[23]

Griffe Grange, north of Hopton and near Middleton-by-Wirksworth, was historically linked with Hopton's woodland and mining activity.[24] It is within the Hopton civil parish, with the names Hopton and Griffe Grange appearing in some historical records.[25] In 1870–72, Griffe Grange was described as covering 672 acres with a population of 18.[5]

Historically, Hopton's main industries were farming, forestry, and mining.[26] Carsington and Hopton also shared a history of lead mining and manorial governance by the Gell family.[4]

English Civil War and raid

Hopton, Derbyshire is located in Derbyshire
Wirksworth
Wirksworth
Kedleston
Kedleston
Derby
Derby
Hopton
Hopton
Lichfield
Lichfield
Tutbury
Tutbury
Hopton Heath
Hopton Heath
Bretby Hall
Bretby Hall
Elvaston Castle
Elvaston Castle
Ashbourne
Ashbourne
The war in Derbyshire, 1642 to 1646; key locations

As part of the estate of Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet, Hopton was held by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War.[27] Many men from Carsington and Hopton served in Gell's Regiment, commanded by Sir John and his brother, Thomas.[23]

Gell's position as the "leading Parliamentarian in Derbyshire", alongside feuds with other nobles, led to Hopton Hall and the village being sacked in 1642 by Royalist forces commanded by Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield, during King Charles I's visit to Derbyshire.[28][29] The raid caused considerable damage and loss; after the war, Gell claimed financial losses of around £5,000 due to the "Pillaging of Hopton", petitioning Parliament for compensation.[30][31] A later record from Gell orders the 1st Earl of Leven's "Scottish forces not to plunder Hopton, or any of Sir John Gell's houses or lands."[32] The damage remained "visible and imposing… as the family fortunes, depleted by fines paid to the Crown, prevented repairs and improvements until the end of the 18th century".[29][33]

Gell later sacked Stanhope's Bretby Hall and Elvaston Castle, vandalising "his late rival Sir John Stanhope's tomb and gardens" in early 1643 as retaliation before moving west to fight in the Battle of Hopton Heath.[29][27] Gell later married Mary Stanhope, the widow of Sir John, "causing much discontent amongst other nobles."[34][35]

Toponymy

While settlements in Hopton and Griffe Grange predate the Anglo-Saxon and Norse periods, only those names remain in modern usage.[36] The name elements are:

'Hoptūn and Gryfja Grange' can be interpreted as the "Valley and Pit farming settlement", reflecting its longstanding agricultural history and usage.[36] The Domesday Book records the name as Opetune and the local summary Optune or Opitune.[39]

The Carsington and Hopton area has also been previously recorded as Gershitune, meaning "the settlement of the [water] cress farm", a reference to Carsington's former water source of Scow Brook.[40] Much of the brook's course was inundated by the Carsington Water reservoir in 1991.[41]

Scow Brook historically formed the upper reaches of Henmore Brook, still running by Hognaston before becoming Henmore Brook downstream.[40]

Hopton also gave its name to the Hopton (also recorded as d'Hopton, de Hopton, or of Hopton) family, a major landowning family in Derbyshire in the 12th and 13th centuries.[42]

Hopton Hall and the Gell family

The village has a long association with the Gell family, who owned land in Hopton from 1327, with records dating family presence back to Robert Gyll in 1209.[43] From 1553, the Gell family lived in Hopton Hall, after its acquisition by Ralph Gell.[44]

The 'Roman Vase' in front of Hopton Hall's entrance, brought from Pompeii by Sir William Gell

The family had extensive lead mining interests in the Wirksworth area, which contributed to their wealth.[45] The Gell baronetcy, created in 1642 for Sir John Gell, was centred on Hopton.[4]

The Gells lived at and developed Hopton Hall with much of the surviving work carried out under Thomas Gell in the 16th century and remodelled by Philip Gell in the early 19th century.[46]

The Gell family owned much of Hopton during their 600-year association with Hopton Hall, building almshouses, ice-houses, and other infrastructure, including Via Gellia.[2] The family also played a significant role in local society, with members serving as baronets, MPs, high sheriffs, justices of the peace and parish officers.[47]

Hopton Quarry and Hopton Wood Stone

A view of the interior of the quarry in the 1920s. Blocks of Hopton Wood Stone await transportation.

Early history

Hopton Quarry is located directly north of the village on the Hopton Via Gellia, and primarily produced the 'Hopton Wood Stone' (also called Hoptonwood or Hopton-Wood Stone) limestone.[48] The quarry was first owned by the Gell family and later by Hopton-Wood Stone Firms Ltd. The stone was called "England's premier decorative stone" and described as "remarkably and exceptionally pure limestone, almost identical to marble," with impurities at 0.02%.[49][50]

In 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Hopton as having "good building limestone, (which) is extensively quarried, and was the material of Chatsworth House and Belvoir Castle. Lead ore also occurs."[20] Many of Hopton's residents were employed in Hopton Wood Stone quarries.[51]

Use and later history

The Tomb of Oscar Wilde, made out of Hopton Wood Stone

Following World War I, Hopton Wood Stone was used by the Imperial War Graves Commission to supply headstones, with over 120,000 being created and sent to war cemeteries in Britain, Belgium, and France.[52][53] According to Grindell, Hopton's limestone was "laid with a native black stone, no longer available" to create the first chequerboard floor in England.[51]

It has also been used in decorative work, including the Houses of Parliament, the Bank of England, the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Chatsworth House, Hopton Hall, the University of Oxford, several cathedrals, and Oscar Wilde's tomb, among others.[3][54]

In use from the 18th century on, the Hopton area extracted up to "400,000 to 500,000 tons" of limestone a year until operations ended in 2006.[51]

Hopton Quarry Nature Reserve

Modern-day Hopton Quarry Nature Reserve. Fragrant orchids can be seen.

Since closure, Hopton Quarry has been redeveloped into a nature reserve operated by the Derbyshire Wildlife Trust. The reserve is described as "supporting a rich variety of (local) wildflowers and habitat... with flat quarry floors supporting a rich diversity of limestone plants."[6]

The Hopton Quarry Nature Reserve covers 8 hectares of land, with fly, frog, fragrant, and common spotted orchids present alongside wildflower and young woodland habitats.[55] It is open to the public free of charge and is classified as 'Red' by the Derbyshire Wildlife Trust, advising "here wildlife is sensitive all year round. Remain on paths and take extra care."[6]

Geography

Hopton at the crossroads of Hopton Via Gellia and Main Street. Hopton Hall's formal gardens are visible in the background.

Hopton lies in a wooded valley in the southern White Peak, beside Carsington. Carsington Pasture, a scheduled monument limestone plateau, rises "steeply to 1,000 feet (300 m) to the west" and northwest as an escarpment.[56][57] The village lies near the B5035 road between Ashbourne and Wirksworth, at the northern end of Carsington Water. Woodland fields at Doglow and Carsington Woods separate Carsington and Hopton while remaining on the same road.[57] Many of the lower-lying fields in Hopton were acquired by Severn Trent in the 1960s and 1970s for the creation of Carsington Water and are now submerged.[58]

The King's Chair in Carsington Pasture

Several rock formations and barrows lie around the villages. The King's Chair is a limestone outcrop that resembles a throne and overlooks the area.[5] Harboro' Rocks, near Brassington, are also visible from Hopton. Hopton's civil parish has two round barrows: Ivet Low and Round Low, both estimated to be from the Bronze Age.[59][60] "A cremation was found near the centre (of Round Low) during an excavation in 1848", alongside "calcined bones and flints found in a coarse urn".[61][60] The area is also "popular (for) walking and cycling".[62]

The Hopton Incline on the former Cromford and High Peak Railway, now part of the High Peak Trail and Pennine Bridleway, is two-thirds of a mile (1 km) north of Hopton and takes its name from it.[63][64] The Hopton Incline was one of the world's first and steepest long-distance railway lines, and was built between 1825 and 1830.[65]

While closely "linked with Carsington for over a thousand years", the villages maintained separate, but connected, communities and institutions.[66]

Climate

Hopton
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
81
 
 
6
1
 
 
51
 
 
7
1
 
 
61
 
 
9
2
 
 
66
 
 
12
4
 
 
61
 
 
15
6
 
 
80
 
 
18
9
 
 
56
 
 
20
12
 
 
77
 
 
19
12
 
 
70
 
 
17
10
 
 
90
 
 
13
7
 
 
94
 
 
9
4
 
 
96
 
 
6
2
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source:
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.2
 
 
42
34
 
 
2
 
 
44
35
 
 
2.4
 
 
48
36
 
 
2.6
 
 
54
39
 
 
2.4
 
 
59
43
 
 
3.1
 
 
64
48
 
 
2.2
 
 
68
53
 
 
3
 
 
67
53
 
 
2.8
 
 
63
49
 
 
3.5
 
 
56
45
 
 
3.7
 
 
48
39
 
 
3.8
 
 
43
36
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Hopton has a Temperate Maritime climate (Köppen: Cfb), typical of the East Midlands.[67] The climate is changeable but rarely extreme, with conditions influenced by the North Atlantic Drift, an extension of the Gulf Stream, and Atlantic maritime air masses.[68]

Average daytime temperatures in summer range from 17 to 20 °C (63 to 68 °F), with the highest temperature recorded near Hopton being 36.9 °C (98.4 °F) on 19 July 2022, during the 2022 European heatwave.[69] Temperatures during the winter months range from 6 to 10 °C (41 to 50 °F).[68] Frosts and snowfall are common during winter, with the lowest temperature recorded being −17.2 °C (1.0 °F), on 21 January 1940.[70]

Precipitation occurs on roughly 150 to 180 days per year, most frequently during autumn and winter.[67] The area's annual rainfall averages between 800 to 1,000 mm, slightly higher than the national average as it lies inland within the Derbyshire Dales and the Peak District.[68]

Climate data for Carsington and Hopton, from Ashover No. 2 Weather Station, 1991-2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.28
(55.90)		 17.19
(62.94)		 18.05
(64.49)		 23.12
(73.62)		 25.34
(77.61)		 27.16
(80.89)		 32.27
(90.09)		 30.10
(86.18)		 27.11
(80.80)		 25.13
(77.23)		 17.12
(62.82)		 13.01
(55.42)		 32.27
(90.09)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 5.49
(41.88)		 6.47
(43.65)		 9.12
(48.42)		 12.34
(54.21)		 14.96
(58.93)		 17.54
(63.57)		 19.85
(67.73)		 19.28
(66.70)		 17.02
(62.64)		 13.07
(55.53)		 8.68
(47.62)		 6.33
(43.39)		 12.51
(54.52)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.68
(38.62)		 4.33
(39.79)		 6.39
(43.50)		 9.48
(49.06)		 12.53
(54.55)		 15.27
(59.49)		 17.4
(63.3)		 16.78
(62.20)		 14.24
(57.63)		 10.79
(51.42)		 6.84
(44.31)		 4.62
(40.32)		 10.20
(50.35)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 1.11
(34.00)		 1.37
(34.47)		 2.03
(35.65)		 3.84
(38.91)		 6.21
(43.18)		 8.98
(48.16)		 11.8
(53.2)		 11.66
(52.99)		 9.58
(49.24)		 7.21
(44.98)		 4.06
(39.31)		 2.26
(36.07)		 7.84
(46.11)
Record low °C (°F) −7.0
(19.4)		 −9.0
(15.8)		 −5.0
(23.0)		 −4.0
(24.8)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 2.0
(35.6)		 2.0
(35.6)		 0.0
(32.0)		 3.0
(37.4)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −10.0
(14.0)		 −11.0
(12.2)		 −11.0
(12.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 81.21
(3.20)		 50.92
(2.00)		 60.97
(2.40)		 66.01
(2.60)		 60.94
(2.40)		 80.0
(3.15)		 56.30
(2.22)		 77.22
(3.04)		 70.05
(2.76)		 89.63
(3.53)		 94.22
(3.71)		 95.69
(3.77)		 883.16
(34.78)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 50.69 85.74 122.01 163.83 203.00 190.64 209.90 175.84 139.78 93.95 60.08 47.59 1,543.05
Source 1: Met Office - Long Term Weather Data
Source 2: Climate Data - Hopton, Derbyshire

Carsington and Hopton Conservation Area

The Carsington and Hopton Conservation Area is predominantly rural. It was designated in 1971, with the boundary extended in 1994 and 2009.[71] Within its 50 hectares are 112 buildings, 31 of which are listed entries.[66]

The conservation area's goal, as stated, is to preserve the archaeological, architectural, and historic significance of the area, especially in relation to the landscape.[72] All new buildings are required to preserve the aesthetics and methods of pre-existing buildings, to "create seamless expansion", according to the most recent council review.[73]

Two of the listed entries within the conservation area are recognised as 'at risk': Hopton Well and the Ice-house opposite Hopton Hall.[71] As of 2026, conservation work is ongoing for both entries.

Economy

Goodluck Mine on the Via Gellia, north of Hopton

Historical

The historic economy was centred on Hopton Hall, agriculture, and lead mining.[74]

Agriculture, first as part of Hopton Hall's feudal estate and later through freeholds, competed with mining as Hopton's principal economic activity.[20]

For almost two thousand years, "from the Roman occupation on, there was an important lead industry in the (Wirksworth, Carsington, and Hopton) neighbourhood", peaking in the late 16th century during the Gell baronage.[23][15]

As lead mining declined, stone quarrying became dominant, employing much of Hopton in Hopton Wood Stone quarries. Agriculture continued to be widespread, with ridge and furrow earthworks still present in the fields surrounding the village.[1]

The Gells, to support their industrial interests, built the Via Gellia in the 19th century. The wagon road connected lead mines in Hopton to smelters in Cromford and to the newly built Cromford Canal.[75] Hopton Via Gellia, connecting the main Via Gellia to Hopton, improved economic access.[46] Viyella, described as the "first branded fabric in the world", was named after the road and spun north of Hopton village.[76]

Modern

The formal gardens at Hopton Hall

Hopton's 21st century economy is mixed, mainly based on tourism and agriculture.[74]

Manufacturing is also present in Griffe Grange, including concrete plants, abrasive and aggregate processing, quarries, and excavation work. All heavy-industry work bypasses the village proper.[77]

Many working residents commute to nearby towns (Wirksworth, Matlock, Ashbourne), with the village also hosting a large retired population.[74] Modern hospitality venues include The Miners Arms (originally established to serve local lead miners) in adjacent Carsington and cafes at Hopton Hall.

The village includes a mix of houses, including some used as self-catering accommodation for tourists exploring the Derbyshire Dales, Peak District, and Carsington Water.[1] Hopton Hall's gardens are open to the public in February and July.[78]

The construction of Carsington Water increased tourism, alongside the designation of the Peak District as a national park.[58] Economic activity is seasonal, increasing during the summer and when Hall gardens are open to the public. Access to nearby nature sites and reserves, including Dovedale, the River Dove, Harboro', and Black Rocks, also contributes.[63]

Governance

Derbyshire Dales District Council election results from 2023. Hopton, in the centre, is shaded red.

Hopton is part of the Derbyshire Dales constituency, represented in parliament by John Whitby of the Labour Party.[79] The Carsington and Hopton parish council is the first tier of local government and meets at St. Margaret's Church.[74]

The village is in the Wirksworth division for local elections and has regularly returned Labour representatives.[80] However, in the 2025 Derbyshire County Council election, the ward narrowly elected a Reform UK councillor.[81]

Prior to Brexit in 2020, Hopton was a part of the East Midlands constituency in the European Parliament.[82]

Transport

The nearest railway station to Hopton is Cromford station, served by East Midlands Railway for regular use, and Wirksworth station on the heritage Ecclesbourne Valley Railway.[83]

The Cromford and High Peak Railway formerly served Hopton from 1856, before closing in 1967 after the Beeching cuts.[84]

Bus routes that serve Hopton include the 110 and 111 to Ashbourne and Matlock, both operated by Ashbourne Community Transport after Hulleys of Baslow ceased trading.[85]

Education

The founding plaque on the outer wall of the school, with the Gell family's original coat of arms
The school badge, based on the Gell family crest

Carsington and Hopton are served by the Carsington and Hopton Church Primary School, a Grade II listed Church of England primary school.[86] Established in 1726 by the Gell family, it retains links to Hopton Hall.[87] The school uses the Gell family crest as its logo.[87]

A plaque on the school wall states: "This School was Built and Given by Mrs Temperance Gell, of Hopton. For Twenty poor Children of Hopton and Carson; To Learn to Read, Write, and other proper Works. Anno Dom: 1726".[88] As of 2025, the school's most recent Ofsted inspection was graded as 'Good', serving 36 pupils with 22.2% eligible for free school meals.[86]

Secondary and sixth-form education is provided by Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in Ashbourne and Anthony Gell School in Wirksworth. Anthony Gell School was established by Anthony Gell, a resident of Hopton Hall, in 1576 under the name "The Free Grammar School of Anthony Gell Esq.".[89] It was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth on 27 Oct 1584, declaring a "grammar school in Wirksworth for ever, endowed by Anthony Gell."[89]

Notable people

Hopton's association with Hopton Hall and proximity to nearby towns have led to several notable people being associated with Hopton and Hopton Hall throughout history.

Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet, c. 1880
Thomas Gell, c. 1645

16th century

17th century

Sir Philip Gell, 3rd Baronet, c. 1664
Philip Eyre Gell, c. 1763
Admiral John Gell, c. 1785

18th century

19th century

A stained glass representation of Philip Lyttelton Gell, in St Margaret's

20th century

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Hopton". Peak District Online. Archived from the original on 22 May 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hopton". Derbyshire Heritage. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Hopton-Wood Stone". www.hoptonwoodstone.co.uk. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 Gell family of Hopton Hall, Derbyshire. May 2001.
  5. 1 2 3 "History of Griffe Grange in Derbyshire Dales | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 "Hopton Quarry | Derbyshire Wildlife Trust". www.derbyshirewildlifetrust.org.uk. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  7. ↑ "Parish Profiles". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  8. ↑ Cockerton, R. W. P. (1954). "A Palaeolith from Hopton" (PDF). Derbyshire Archaeological Journal. 79: 153–155. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Brightman, James; Waddington, Clive. "Archaeology and Aggregates in Derbyshire and the Peak District" (PDF). ARA: 145, 28, 54.
  10. ↑ McFarlane, et al., p. 2 (2016). A New Radiometric Date and Assessment of the Last Glacial Megafauna of Dream Cave, Derbyshire. University of Oxford
  11. ↑ Anderson, Robert G.W. (2008). "A history of the Matlocks, Ashbourne, p10-16". Nuncius. 23 (1): 160–162. doi:10.1163/182539108x00319. ISSN 0394-7394.
  12. 1 2 Breeze, Andrew (November 2002). "The Name of Lutudarum, Derbyshire". Britannia. 33: 266–268. doi:10.2307/1558864. ISSN 1753-5352. JSTOR 1558864.
  13. ↑ Derbyshire Historic Environment Record (2018). "MDR12086 - Earthwork field system, Pearsons Farm, Hopton". her.derbyshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 6 February 2026. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  14. ↑ Derbyshire Historic Environment Record (2018). "MDR3097 - Romano-British settlement site, Pearson's Farm, Hopton". her.derbyshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 7 February 2026. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  15. 1 2 Wright, Paul (September 2017). 'Anglo-Saxon lead from the Peak District; where does it lead? A new approach to sourcing Anglo-Saxon lead' (PDF). University of Nottingham. pp. 69–78.
  16. ↑ Patterson, Mark (2016). Roman Derbyshire. Five Leaves Publications. p. 269. ISBN 978-1910170250.
  17. ↑ Beswick, Pauline (September 2006). "The Peak District, Landscapes Through Time, p49, p54". The Antiquaries Journal. 86: 457. doi:10.1017/s0003581500000731. ISSN 0003-5815.
  18. ↑ "Hundred of Hamston | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 29 June 2026.
  19. ↑ Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002). Derbyshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England).
  20. 1 2 3 "A Vision of Britain through time: Hopton, Derbyshire". A Vision of Britain through time.
  21. ↑ Page, William (1905). The Victoria history of the county of Derby / edited by William Page. London: [Constable]. p. 330b. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.28985.
  22. ↑ Derbyshire Records Office (1796). "Order to the Bailiff of Middleton to Summon Jurors". calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  23. 1 2 3 Slack, Ronald (2000). Lead miners' heyday: the great days of mining in Wirksworth and the Low Peak of Derbyshire (PDF). pdmhs.com. p. 6-7.
  24. ↑ "Survey (with tenants' names and extent of lands) of Hopton and Griffe Grange, with plans". calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  25. ↑ "Ordnance Survey Map, Derbyshire XXXIV.9 (Hopton and Griffe Grange, 1841-1952)". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  26. ↑ "Survey (with tenants' names and extent of lands) of Hopton and Griffe Grange, with plans". calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  27. 1 2 "Hopton Hall Archives". The History Jar. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2025.
  28. ↑ Cliffe, J. T. (1998). Puritans in Conflict: The Puritan Gentry During and After the Civil Wars. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00879-4.
  29. 1 2 3 "Gell Ancestors". boydhouse.com. Retrieved 31 October 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ↑ Derbyshire Record Office (2001). Gell of Hopton Hall - D/258/5/1 Accounts 1641-1788.
  31. ↑ Wilson, Neil (2009). White’s Directory (PDF). p. 461.
  32. ↑ "Parishes: Thorpe - Youlgreave | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2026.
  33. ↑ "Gell family papers: Civil War, Parliamentary history, later estate records". calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 9 March 2026. Retrieved 29 June 2026.
  34. ↑ Brighton, Trevor (23 September 2004). Gell, Sir John, first baronet (bap. 1593, d. 1671), parliamentarian army officer. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
  35. ↑ "BCW Project". bcw-project.org.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
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