Himalayacetus

Himalayacetus
Temporal range: Early Middle Eocene,
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: †Ambulocetidae
Genus: †Himalayacetus
Bajpai & Gingerich, 1998[1]
Species:
†H. subathuensis
Binomial name
†Himalayacetus subathuensis
Bajpai & Gingerich, 1998[1]

Himalayacetus is an extinct genus of carnivorous aquatic mammal of the family Ambulocetidae. The holotype was found in Himachal Pradesh, India, (31°00′N 77°00′E / 31.0°N 77.0°E / 31.0; 77.0: paleocoordinates 3°30′N 69°42′E / 3.5°N 69.7°E / 3.5; 69.7)[2] in what was the remnants of the ancient Tethys Ocean during the Early Eocene. Himalayacetus was found in the Upper Subathu Formation of Kuthar Nala in Lesser Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, India. Himalayacetus is dated to be around 47 million years old, making it one of the last representatives of ambulocetids.[3][4]

Himalayacetus lived in the ancient coastline of the ancient Tethys Ocean before the Indian Plate had collided with the Cimmerian coast. Like Gandakasia, Himalayacetus is only known from a single jaw fragment, making comparisons to other ambulocetids difficult.[5]

Description

Upon its discovery, Himalayacetus was described as a pakicetid because the dentary has a small mandibular canal and a dentition similar to Pakicetus.[4] Thewissen, Williams & Hussain 2001 assigned Himalaycetus to the ambulocetids.

Etymology

Himalayacetus was named by Bajpai & Gingerich 1998. Its type is Himalayacetus subathuensis after the Himalayas, cetus, "whale", and the Subathu Formation, the type locality.[6]

Taxonomy

It was considered monophyletic by Uhen (2010). It was assigned to Pakicetidae by Bajpai and Gingerich (1998) and McLeod and Barnes (2008); and to Ambulocetidae by Thewissen et al. (2001) and Uhen (2010).[7]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Bajpai & Gingerich 1998.
  2. ↑ Kuthar Nala (Eocene of India) in the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved June 2013.
  3. ↑ Waqas, Mohd; Weppe, Romain; Lazzari, Vincent; Blondel, Cécile; Marivaux, Laurent; Charruault, Anne-Lise; Tarry, Maurin; Euriat, Adélaide; Lebrun, Renaud; Rana, Rajendra Singh; Smith, Thierry; Orliac, Maëva (27 April 2026). "A basal representative of Cetacea from the Eocene of India". Nature Ecology & Evolution: 1–9. doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03055-9. ISSN 2397-334X.
  4. 1 2 Bajpai & Gingerich 1998, Abstract
  5. ↑ Thewissen, JGM. "Ambulocetidae: The First Coastal Whales". Retrieved 1 February 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  6. ↑ Bajpai & Gingerich 1998, p. 15464
  7. ↑ Himalayacetus in the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved June 2013.

References

Wikispecies logo
Wikispecies has information related to Himalayacetus.


This page is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.