Ham Hindu Nahin
_by_Kahn_Singh_Nabha.jpg) Cover page of the 1898 first edition of 'Ham Hindu Nahin' ("We Are Not Hindus") by Kahn Singh Nabha. Digitized and provided by the Panjab Digital Library. | |
| Author | Kahn Singh Nabha |
|---|---|
| Original title | ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਹੀਂ |
| Language | Punjabi |
| Subject | A critique on the Sikh identity |
| Publication date | 1898 (1st ed.) |
| Publication place | British India |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 185 (4th ed.) |
| Part of a series on |
| Sikh literature |
|---|
_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg) |
| Sikh scriptures • Punjabi literature |
Ham Hindu Nahin (Punjabi: ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਹੀਂ, lit. 'We are not Hindus'[1]), also spelled as Hum Hindu Nahin, is a 19th-century Punjabi book by Kahn Singh Nabha,[2][3][4] on the distinction of the Sikhism and identity.[5] First published in Punjabi in 1898,[6][1] the book was registered under this title in the Punjab Gazette on June 30, 1899, at number 447.
It is identified as a work of the Tat Khalsa ideology.[1] Pressing its claim vehemently and vigorously to the distinction of the Sikh identity and religion, it concludes with a versified note by the author, describing the characteristics of the Khalsa.
Description
It was first published in Hindi in 1897 with a Punjabi version following in 1898. At the time, some Hindus and Sanatan Sikhs claimed that Sikhism was a sect of Hinduism and that Sikhs were "Hindus" (an identity marker which was recently emerging in the public).[1] The book was principally written as a response to a provocative book published by Thakur Das, a Sanatan Sikh, titled Sikh Hindu Hain (“Sikhs Are Hindus”).[7] In the book, a dialogue takes place between a Hindu (who states reasons why Sikhs are Hindus) and a Sikh (who replies with reasons why these points are false), which seeks to assert the differences between the two religions. The Hindu character claims the following points agree that Sikhs are Hindus:[1]
- Sikhs revere the Vedas and Puranas
- Sikhs believe in incarnation
- Sikhs practiced idolatry
- Sikhs maintained fasts
- Sikhs undertook pilgrimages
- Sikhs followed the caste system
- Sikhs protect cows
Kahn Singh attempts to dismantle and refute the above points by referencing Sikh literature (such as the Guru Granth Sahib, Dasam Granth, the Vaaran, and the works of Bhai Nand Lal, Bhai Santokh Singh, among others), claiming that Sikhism had been a distinct identity since the period of the Sikh gurus and that Sikhs only revere the Guru Granth Sahib. The publication proved controversial and Kahn Singh Nabha was temporarily removed from service at Nabha State by then ruler Hira Singh after complaints. An English translation was reviewed by the Government of Punjab, which decided that the work did not intend to degrade any community nor harm any religious community's feelings. Some Sanatan Sikhs praised the work.[1]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Linden, Bob van der (18 November 2024). "3: Max Arthur Macauliffe and the Sikhs". Cultivating Sikh Culture and Identity: Art, Music and Philology. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9781003387381-4. ISBN 9781040226926.
- ↑ Nabha, Kahn Singh (2011). ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਹੀਂ (in Punjabi). Amritsar: Singh Brothers. p. 128. ISBN 978-81-7205-051-1.
- ↑ "Ham Hindu Nahin". Open Library. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ "Hum Hindu Nahin". Panjab Digital Library. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ "ਕੀ 'ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਹੀਂ' ਕਿਤਾਬ ਵੰਡੀ ਪਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ?" [Is the book 'Hum Hindu Nahi' distributed?]. [Amritsar Times] (in Punjabi). Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ↑ "A lethal cocktail of religion and politics". News in English. The Hindustan Times. 27 July 2007. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ McLeod, William Hewat. "Sikhism - Devotional and other works". Britannica.
A final work is the polemical treatise Ham Hindu Nahin ("We Are Not Hindus") by Kahn Singh Nabha. First issued in 1898, it was the author's answer to a publication by a Sanatan Sikh, Thakur Das, entitled Sikh Hindu Hain ("Sikhs Are Hindus").