Guanosine phosphorylase

Guanosine phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC no.2.4.2.15
CAS no.9030-28-8
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Guanosine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes a reversible phosphorolysis reaction

 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward substrate(s) from top left and minor reverse product(s) to bottom left
Pi
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q18213356.
α-D-ribose 1-phosphate
+
 

In the forward direction shown, the two substrates of the enzyme characterised from Escherichia coli are guanosine and orthophosphate (Pi). Its products are α-D-ribose 1-phosphate and guanine.[1] It has also been found in rabbit.[2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine:phosphate alpha-D-ribosyltransferase.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Koszalka, G W; Vanhooke, J; Short, S A; Hall, W W (August 8, 1988). "Purification and properties of inosine-guanosine phosphorylase from Escherichia coli K-12". Journal of Bacteriology. 170 (8): 3493–3498. doi:10.1128/jb.170.8.3493-3498.1988. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 211319. PMID 3042752.
  2. ↑ Yamada EW (November 1961). "The phosphorolysis of nucleosides by rabbit bone marrow". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 236 (11): 3043–6. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)76425-4. PMID 14008731.
  3. ↑ Enzyme 2.4.2.15 at KEGG Pathway Database.