Gretcheniao

Gretcheniao
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous,
Holotype specimen of G. sinensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Clade: †Enantiornithes
Genus: †Gretcheniao
Species:
†G. sinensis
Binomial name
†Gretcheniao sinensis
Chiappe et al., 2019

Gretcheniao is an extinct genus of enantiornithean bird known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian age) Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China.[1]

Some cladistic analyses have tentatively placed Gretcheniao in the Bohaiornithidae, though other work has not been able to resolve its position between bohaiornithids and more advanced enantiornitheans such as Cathayornis, Eoalulavis and Neuquenornis. In their 2026 description of Plumadraco, Clark et al. recovered Gretcheniao as a basal member of the Bohaiornithidae.[1][2]

References

  1. 1 2 Chiappe, Luis María; Qingjin, Meng; Serrano, Francisco; Sigurdsen, Trond; Min, Wang; Bell, Alyssa; Di, Liu (25 October 2019). "New Bohaiornis-like bird from the Early Cretaceous of China: enantiornithine interrelationships and flight performance". PeerJ. 7 e7846. doi:10.7717/peerj.7846. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6816414. PMID 31667014. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
  2. ↑ Clark, Alexander D.; O'Connor, Jingmai K.; Wang, Xiaoli; Wang, Yan; Pruett-Jones, Stephen; Zhang, Xiangyu; Wang, Xing; Zheng, Xiaoting; Zhou, Zhonghe (2026-05-27). Liu, Jun (ed.). "Hyperelongate ornamental tail feathers in a new early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird". PLOS One. 21 (5) e0347641. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0347641. ISSN 1932-6203.