Governor of North Borneo

Governor of North Borneo
StyleHis Excellency
ResidenceSandakan (before 1946), Kota Kinabalu (1946–1963)
Inaugural holderWilliam Hood Treacher
Formation1881
Final holderSir William Goode
Abolished1963

The Governor of North Borneo was the appointed head of the government of North Borneo, and later of the Crown Colony of North Borneo.[1][2]

Originally the Governor was appointed by the North Borneo Chartered Company, which was responsible for the administration of the protectorate. Upon North Borneo becoming a Crown colony in 1946, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the Governor of British North Borneo became an appointee of the Crown (i.e. of the Government of the United Kingdom).

Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1882–1903).
Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1903–1915).

List of governors appointed by the Company

Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1915–1941).
British North Borneo
No. Portrait Name Tenure Monarch
From To
1 William Hood Treacher 1881 1887
Victoria
House of Hanover
(20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901)
– William Maunder Crocker 1887 1888
2 Charles Vandeleur Creagh 1888 1895
3 Leicester Paul Beaufort 1895 1899
4 Hugh Charles Clifford 1900 1901
5 Ernest Woodford Birch 1901 1903
Edward VII
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
(22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910)
6 Edward Peregrine Gueritz 1904 1907
– Alexander Cook 1907 1907
7 Edward Peregrine Gueritz 1907 1910
– Aylmer Cavendish Pearson 1910 1911
George V
House of Windsor
(6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936)
8 Francis Robert Ellis 1911 1912
– Frederick William Fraser 1912 1912
9 James Scott Mason 1912 1912
– Frederick William Fraser 1912 1913
– Joseph West Ridgeway 1913 1913
10 Cecil William Chase Parr 1913 1915
11 Aylmer Cavendish Pearson 1915 1915
– Frederick William Fraser 1915 1916
12 Aylmer Cavendish Pearson 1916 1919
– Frederick William Fraser 1919 1919
13 Aylmer Cavendish Pearson 1919 1922
– Henry William Lisbrian Bunbury 1922 1922
– Frederick William Fraser 1922 1922
14 William Henry Rycroft 1922 1924
– Frederick William Fraser 1924 1924
15 William Henry Rycroft 1924 1925
16 Frederick William Fraser 1925 1925
17 Aylmer Cavendish Pearson 1925 1926
– Frederick William Fraser 1926 1926
18 John Lisseter Humphreys 1926 1928
– Douglas Rider Maxwell 1928 1929
19 John Lisseter Humphreys 1929 1930
20 Arthur Frederick Richards 1930 1933
21 Douglas James Jardine 1934 1937

Edward VIII
House of Windsor
(20 January 1936 – 11 December 1936)

George VI
House of Windsor
(11 December 1936 – 1 April 1942)
22 Charles Robert Smith 1937 1942
Japanese Occupation of British Borneo

From 1 April 1942 to 10 June 1945.

British Military Administration

British Military Administration of Borneo (1945-1946) Monarch
23 Charles Robert Smith 1945 1946
George VI
House of Windsor
(10 June 1945 – 6 February 1952)

List of Governors appointed by the British Crown

Governor of British Crown Colony of North Borneo
StyleHis Excellency
AppointerKing George VI
Queen Elizabeth II
Inaugural holderSir Edward Twining (1946–1949)
Succeeded by
Sir Ralph Hone (1949–1954)
Sir Roland Turnbull (1954–1959)
Formation1946–1963
Final holderSir William Goode (1960–1963)
Abolished16 September 1963 (formed the Federation of Malaysia)[3]
Superseded bySir Edward Twining
Flag of the governor of the Crown Colony of North Borneo (1946–1963).
Crown Colony of North Borneo
George VI
House of Windsor
(10 June 1945 – 6 February 1952)
24 Edward Francis Twining 1946 5 May 1948
25 James Calder

Officer Administering the Colony

5 May 1948 10 January 1949
26 Sir Ralph Hone 10 January 1949 1954

Elizabeth II
House of Windsor
(6 February 1952 – 16 September 1963)
27 Sir Roland Turnbull 1954 1959
28 Sir William Goode 1960 1963

Sources

References

  1. ↑ "Malaysian states". www.rulers.org. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  2. ↑ De Silva, Maureen (2009). "Appendix 7: Governors of British North Borneo. 1881-1934" (PDF). UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. p. 335.
  3. ↑ Frans Welman (9 March 2017). Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah. Booksmango. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-616-245-078-5.