Farajollah Rasaei

Farajollah Rasaei
فرج‌الله رسائی
Member of the Iranian Senate
In office
5 October 1972 – 11 February 1979
Preceded byMehrangiz Manouchehrian
Succeeded byOffice Abolished
ConstituencyTehran
Commander of the Imperial Iranian Navy
In office
October 1960 – 5 October 1972
MonarchMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Prime MinisterJafar Sharif-Emami
Ali Amini
Asadollah Alam
Hassan Ali Mansur
Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
Preceded byHabibollah Shahin
Succeeded byAbbas Ramzi Attaie
Director of the Seventh General Directorate of SAVAK
In office
12 March 1957 – September 1959
Prime MinisterHossein Ala'
Manouchehr Eghbal
Preceded byOffice Established
Succeeded byMohammad Ayromlou
Personal details
Born1908 (1908)
Died2 December 2002(2002-12-02) (aged 94)
SpouseFarideh Rasai
Childrenthree daughters
Alma materDar al-Fonun
Accademia Navale
Military service
AllegiancePahlavi Iran Pahlavi Iran
Branch/serviceNavy
Years of service
1929–1972
Rank Admiral
Commands
Battles/wars

Farajollah Rasai (Persian: فرج‌الله رسائی, 1908 – 2 December 2002) was an Iranian naval officer and politician who served as the Commander of the Iranian Navy from 1960 to 1972.

Rasai joined the Navy in 1929 and was trained at Naval Academy of Livorno.[1] Under his command, the Iranian Navy took control over the Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs islands 30 November 1971 from the Emirate of Sharjah. After he retired in 1972, he was an Iranian Senator until the Iranian Revolution when he fled Iran and lived in the United States until his death in 2002.

Education

Rasai completed his primary education in Gilan and his secondary education at Dar al-Fonun in Tehran. In 1929, he entered the Iranian Navy as an officer cadet.

Rasai was sent to Italy with a group of other young officers to continue his military education. After graduating from the Italian Naval Academy, he traveled to the Persian Gulf aboard the ships purchased by Iran. He participated in the official ceremony marking the establishment of the Iranian Navy in the presence of Reza Shah and entered service in the Iranian Navy with the rank of Ensign.[2]

Military service

During the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941, when Allied forces occupied Iran and inflicted considerable damage on the Iranian Navy, a number of Iranian naval officers were arrested. Rasai, then holding the rank of Lieutenant Commander, was among those detained. He was released from Allied captivity after a short period and subsequently became head of the Press Review Department of the Second Bureau of the Army General Staff, a position that required him to attend parliamentary sessions in the press gallery.

After Rasai was promoted to the rank of Captain, the military governor of Abadan was removed from office, and Rasai also assumed the position of military governor of Khorramshahr. In the same year, he became commander of the Southern Naval Force.

In 1959, Rasai was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral and appointed head of the General Department of Conscription.

SAVAK

From the establishment of SAVAK, Rasai was assigned to serve in the organization. He served as head of SAVAK's Seventh Department until 1960, when he returned to the navy.[3]

Command of the Imperial Iranian Navy

Rasai was subsequently promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral and, in 1960, became commander of the Iranian Navy. He held the position for twelve years. During his tenure, he was promoted to the ranks Vice Admiral and Admiral (Daryabod), the latter being equivalent to the rank of General (Arteshbod) in the Ground and Air branches of the armed forces. He was one of eighteen Iranian military commanders to attain this rank.

Admiral Rasai retired from military service in October 1972, and Abbas Ramzi Attaie succeeded him as commander of the navy with the rank of Rear Admiral.

Dismissal and retirement

After a group of naval personnel stationed on one of the Persian Gulf islands reportedly suffered from a lack of food and received assistance from the crews of foreign vessels, orders were issued to retire older naval officers and replace them with younger, university-educated officers, who were temporarily granted higher ranks.

Rasai's retirement and the appointment of Abbas Ramzi Atai as his successor occurred as part of this process.

Appointed senator

Following the resignation of Mehrangiz Manouchehrian as an appointed senator representing Tehran, her vacant seat was given to Rasai. At the age of 62, Rasai retired from military service in 1972 and remained a member of the Senate of Iran until the 1979 Iranian Revolution .

After the revolution, he left Iran and settled in the United States.

Personal life

Farajollah Rasai was married to Farideh Rasai. They had three daughters, Rasa, Roya, and Rana, all of whom lived outside Iran.

Farajollah Rasai died in the United States in December 2002, at the age of 93.

Dates of rank

Ensign Lieutenant (junior grade) Lieutenant Lieutenant Commander Commander
December 22, 1932 March 21, 1936 March 21, 1940 March 21, 1944 March 21, 1947
Captain Commodore Rear Admiral Vice Admiral Admiral
March 21, 1949 September 1954 September 1960 September 1963 June 1971

Decorations and awards

Order of Marksmanship (1968)
Order of the Coronation (1968)
Hilal-e-Quaid-i-Azam (1967)
Order of the Crown, 2nd Class (1966)
Légion d'honneur, Grand officier (1964)
Order of Homayoun, 2nd Class (1963)
Order of Service, 1st Class (1961)
Order of Resurgence, 2nd Class (1953)
Order of Paas, 3rd Class (1952)
Order of Honor, 2nd Class (1951)
Order of Service, 2nd Class (1960)
Order of Honor, 3rd Class (1945)
Order of Merit, 2nd Class (1945)
Order of Sepah, 3rd Class (1941)
Order of Merit, 3rd Class (1939)

References

  1. ↑ Da Frè, Giuliano (November 2018). "Dagli Scià agli Ayatollah: Rapida sintesi dell'evoluzione della Marina iraniana" (PDF). Marinai d'Italia: 26. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  2. ↑ "History of the Iranian Navy" تاریخچه نیروی دریایی ایران (in Persian). Research Center of Defense Sciences and Teachings of Holy Defense. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
  3. ↑ Mousavi, Morteza (2022). SAVAK from Establishment to Dissolution ساواک از تأسیس تا انحلال [SAVAK from Establishment to Dissolution] (in Persian). Ketab Corporation.