European nations at the FIFA World Cup

Association football is the most popular sport in nearly every European country, and UEFA, the governing body of European football, is one of the six continental confederations that constitute FIFA. UEFA contains 55 national association members, some of which are partially or entirely located in Asia. A total of 33 of the current members of UEFA have competed at the FIFA World Cup, while the defunct East Germany qualified once, in 1974.

European nations have won the FIFA World Cup a record 13 times, with Germany and Italy winning four times, France and Spain winning twice each, and England once.

Every edition of the tournament has had at least one European nation finishing in the top four.

Overview

1930
Uruguay
(13)
1934
Italy
(16)
1938
France
(15)
1950
Brazil
(13)
1954
Switzerland
(16)
1958
Sweden
(16)
1962
Chile
(16)
1966
England
(16)
1970
Mexico
(16)
1974
West Germany
(16)
1978
Argentina
(16)
1982
Spain
(24)
1986
Mexico
(24)
1990
Italy
(24)
1994
United States
(24)
1998
France
(32)
2002
South Korea
Japan
(32)
2006
Germany
(32)
2010
South Africa
(32)
2014
Brazil
(32)
2018
Russia
(32)
2022
Qatar
(32)
2026
Canada
Mexico
United States
(48)
2030
Morocco
Portugal
Spain
(48)
2034
Saudi Arabia
(48)
Total
TeamsFrance
Belgium
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Romania












Germany
Italy
France
Spain
Belgium
Sweden
Switzerland
Netherlands
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Austria
Romania




Germany
Italy
France
Belgium
Sweden
Switzerland
Netherlands
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Norway




Italy
Spain
England
Sweden
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Switzerland










West Germany
Italy
France
England
Belgium
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Switzerland
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Scotland
Austria
Turkey




West Germany
France
England
Sweden
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Scotland
Austria
Northern Ireland
Wales




West Germany
Italy
Spain
England
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Switzerland
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
People's Republic of Bulgaria






West Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Switzerland
Soviet Union
Hungary
Portugal
People's Republic of Bulgaria






West Germany
Italy
England
Belgium
Sweden
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Bulgaria
Romania







West Germany
Italy
Sweden
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Netherlands
Poland
Scotland
People's Republic of Bulgaria
East Germany







West Germany
Italy
France
Spain
Sweden
Netherlands
Hungary
Poland
Scotland
Austria






West Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland
Scotland
Austria
Northern Ireland


West Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Soviet Union
Hungary
Poland
Portugal
Scotland
People's Republic of Bulgaria
Denmark
Northern Ireland


West Germany
Italy
Spain
England
Belgium
Sweden
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Netherlands
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Scotland
Austria
Romania
Republic of Ireland


Germany
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Sweden
Switzerland
Netherlands
Russia
Bulgaria
Romania
Norway
Republic of Ireland
Greece



Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Netherlands
Scotland
Austria
Croatia
Bulgaria
Romania
Denmark
Norway

Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Sweden
Russia
Poland
Portugal
Croatia
Denmark
Turkey
Republic of Ireland
Slovenia

Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Sweden
Serbia and Montenegro
Switzerland
Netherlands
Czech Republic
Poland
Portugal
Croatia
Ukraine


Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Serbia
Switzerland
Netherlands
Slovakia
Portugal
Denmark
Greece
Slovenia



Germany
Italy
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Switzerland
Netherlands
Russia
Portugal
Croatia
Greece
Bosnia and Herzegovina



Germany
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Sweden
Serbia
Switzerland
Russia
Poland
Portugal
Croatia
Denmark
Iceland


Germany
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Serbia
Switzerland
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Croatia
Denmark
Wales



Germany
France
Spain
England
Belgium
Sweden
Switzerland
Netherlands
Czech Republic
Portugal
Scotland
Austria
Croatia
Norway
Turkey
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Portugal
Spain














272
Top 32——————————————————————1313
Top 16———————————10[a]10101010910661087106
Top 8—86—676546556764634656111
Top 41432332423243333243242365
Top 20220211212121111122121130
1stItalyItalyWest GermanyEnglandWest GermanyItalyWest GermanyFranceItalySpainGermanyFranceSpain13
2ndCzechoslovakiaHungaryHungarySwedenCzechoslovakiaWest GermanyItalyNetherlandsNetherlandsWest GermanyWest GermanyItalyGermanyFranceNetherlandsCroatiaFrance17
3rdGermanySwedenAustriaFrancePortugalWest GermanyPolandPolandFranceItalySwedenCroatiaTurkeyGermanyGermanyNetherlandsBelgiumCroatiaEngland19
4thKingdom of YugoslaviaAustriaSwedenSpainWest GermanySocialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSoviet UnionItalyFranceBelgiumEnglandBulgariaNetherlandsPortugalEnglandFrance16
  • Bold indicates year(s) of best finish

Results

Tournament standings

  1. ↑ Knockout round of 8: 1934–1938, 1954–1970, and 1986–present; second group stage, top 8: 1974–1978
  2. ↑ Second group stage, top 12: 1982; knockout round of 16: 1986–present
  3. ↑ Knockout round of 32: 2026–present

Team results by tournament

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[1][2][3][4][5] The rankings, apart from the top four positions (top two in 1930), are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament.

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Legend

Overall team records

As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

As of 2026 FIFA World Cup
Breakdown of successor team records
 Czech Republic/ Slovakia breakdown
Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Czechoslovakia (1934–1990) 830115144445−138
 Czech Republic (2006–present) 26114510−54
 Slovakia (2010–present) 1411257−24
 Germany breakdown
Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Germany Germany (1934–1938) 263121413+110
 West Germany (1950–1990) 106236141213177+54122
 Germany (1994–present) 948317109845+53100
 Russia breakdown
Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Soviet Union (1958–1990) 731156105334+1951
 Russia (1994–present) 4144462420+416
 Serbia breakdown
Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (1930–1990) 833147125542+1349
 FR Yugoslavia (1998) 1421154+17
 Serbia and Montenegro (2006) 13003210−80
 Serbia (2010–present) 39216915−67

Appearances

Ranking of teams by number of appearances

 Czech Republic/ Slovakia breakdown
Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result
 Czechoslovakia (1934–1990) 83—19341990Runners-up (1934, 1962)
 Czech Republic (2006–present) 21120062026Group stage
 Slovakia (2010–present) 11020102010Round of 16
 Russia breakdown
Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result (* = hosts)
 Soviet Union (1958–1990) 74—19581990Fourth place (1966)
 Russia (1994–present) 42019942018Quarter-finals (2018*)
 Germany breakdown
Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result (* = hosts)
Germany Germany (1934–1938) 22—19341938Third place (1934)
 West Germany (1950–1990) 10101019541990Champions (1954, 1974*, 1990)
 Germany (1994–present) 99919942026Champions (2014)
 Serbia breakdown
Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (1930–1990) 84—19301990Fourth place (1930,[j] 1962)
 FR Yugoslavia (1998) 11—19981998Round of 16
 Serbia and Montenegro (2006) 11—20062006Group stage
 Serbia (2010–present) 32020102022Group stage

Team debuts

Year Debutants Total
1930  Belgium,  France,  Romania,  Yugoslavia[c] 4
1934  Austria,  Czechoslovakia,[e]  Germany,[b]  Hungary,  Italy,
 Netherlands,  Spain,  Sweden,   Switzerland
9
1938  Norway,  Poland 2
1950  England 1
1954  Scotland,  Turkey 2
1958  Northern Ireland,  Soviet Union,[d]  Wales 3
1962  Bulgaria 1
1966  Portugal 1
1974  East Germany[b] 1
1986  Denmark 1
1990  Republic of Ireland 1
1994  Greece 1
1998  Croatia[c] 1
2002  Slovenia[c] 1
2006  Ukraine[d] 1
2010  Slovakia[e] 1
2014  Bosnia and Herzegovina[c] 1
2018  Iceland 1
Total 33
*This total number of UEFA teams which have participated in the World Cups through 2018 is 34, using FIFA's view on successor teams (e.g., Russia is a successor of USSR and not a separate team, whereas Ukraine is a newer separate entity).

Not qualified

22 of the 55 active FIFA and UEFA members have never qualified for the final tournament.

Legend
TBD To be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
• Did not qualify
× Withdrew before qualification / Banned / Entry not accepted by FIFA
Did not enter
N/a Not a FIFA member

Notes

  1. ↑ In 1982, the second round featured 12 teams of which 4 advanced to the semi-finals.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Germany (since 1949 officially the Federal Republic of Germany) is since 1904 represented by the same governing body (Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB)). After World War II and the division of Germany, the DFB was only re-admitted to FIFA after the 1950 WC, while Saar (until 1956) and East Germany (until 1990) fielded teams of their own before (re-)joining (West) Germany and the DFB in the German reunification. FIFA officially attributes all international results of the DFB team since 1908 to Germany, including the results of 1954–1990, when the team was often called West Germany.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1930) and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1950–1990) qualified eight times from 1930–1990 under the name Yugoslavia prior to its breakup by the secession of many of its constituent republics in 1992. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia qualified once in 1998 under the name Yugoslavia, and Serbia and Montenegro qualified once in 2006 after a name change in 2003. All these teams are considered the predecessor of the current Serbia team by FIFA. The other national teams which resulted from the breakup of the original Yugoslavia – Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Macedonia – are considered distinct entities from the Yugoslavia team of 1930–1990. Montenegro and Kosovo now also compete separately after independence in 2006 and 2008, respectively. In 2010, Serbia debuted at the FIFA World Cup with their own national team.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The Soviet Union qualified seven times prior to being dissolved in 1991. The 15 nations that were former Soviet Republics now compete separately. FIFA considers Russia as the successor team of the USSR.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Czechoslovakia qualified eight times prior to being divided into Slovakia and the Czech Republic in 1993. FIFA considers both the Czech Republic and Slovakia as the successor team of Czechoslovakia. As an independent nation, the Czech Republic national team qualified for the World Cup for the first time as a separate nation in 2006, with Slovakia doing the same in 2010.
  6. ↑ Israel qualified in 1970 as a member of AFC. They were expelled from AFC in 1974 and joined UEFA in 1994.
  7. ↑ Austria qualified in 1938, but withdrew to play as part of Germany after being annexed.
  8. ↑ Israel competed as Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel) in 1934 and in 1938, with a team consisting exclusively of Jewish and British footballers from the Palestine Mandate.
  9. ↑ Republic of Ireland competed as the Irish Free State in 1934 and then as Ireland in 1938 and 1950.
  10. 1 2 3 There was no official World Cup match for third place in 1930; The United States and Yugoslavia lost in the semi-finals. Currently, FIFA recognizes the United States as the third-placed team and Yugoslavia as the fourth-placed team, using the overall records of the teams in the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
  11. ↑ Entered World Cup qualifying as FYR Macedonia from 1998–2018
  12. ↑ The Gibraltar Football Association was affiliated to the Football Association (of England) from 1909 until 2013, when the GFA became full members of UEFA. The GFA became full members of FIFA in 2016.
  13. ↑ The Republic of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008. It has since gained diplomatic recognition as a sovereign state by 98 UN member states. Prior to the admission of Kosovo into UEFA and FIFA, Kosovo was recognised as part of Serbia by these organisations.

References

  1. ↑ "FACT Sheet - FIFA World Cup: All-time ranking 1930-2014" (PDF). FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Technical Report - 2018 FIFA World Cup, Russia 2018" (PDF). FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Overview of the Participating Member Associations" (PDF). FIFA.com. FIFA.
  4. ↑ "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022: Competition summary" (PDF). FIFA. 18 December 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
  5. ↑ "Competition Summary - FIFA World Cup 2026" (PDF). FIFA. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

See also