Elections in Algeria

Algeria elects on the national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. People's National Assembly (Assemblée Populaire Nationale) has 407 members, elected for a five-year term in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation. Eight seats in the national assembly are reserved for Algerians abroad. The Council of the Nation (Conseil de la nation) has 174 members, 116 members elected by communal councils and 58 members appointed by the president. The V-Dem Institute Democracy Report classified Algeria as an electoral autocracy.[1] Restrictive nomination rules prevent competitive elections.[2]

Algeria has a multi-party system, with numerous political parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

According to the U.S Department of State, the elections are well organized and conducted without significant problems or irregularities, but they noted restrictions on civil liberties during the election period and lack of transparency in vote-counting procedures.[3]

Until 12 November 2008, presidents were limited to two terms; on this date, amendments to the constitution were passed which removed the term limits. Term limits were later reinstated in the 2016 constitution reform by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

The last legislative election was held on 2 July 2026.

Latest election

Presidential

CandidatePartyVotes%
Abdelmadjid TebbouneIndependent7,976,29184.30
Abdelaali Hassani CherifMovement of Society for Peace904,6429.56
Youcef AouchicheSocialist Forces Front580,4956.14
Total9,461,428100.00

Legislative

Graph of the party split among 407 seats.
PartyVotes%Seats
National Liberation Front (Algeria)736,39517.5791
Democratic National Rally641,62315.3174
Future Front523,91512.5056
Movement of Society for Peace431,74310.3043
National Construction Movement376,2838.9840
Voice of the People (Algeria)221,7265.2916
Socialist Forces Front96,1112.2912
Dignity Party (Algeria)91,8902.195
New Dawn (Algeria)80,8711.936
Rally for Hope for Algeria78,0261.863
Freedom and Justice Party (Algeria)69,6991.666
Workers' Party (Algeria)59,9911.433
Justice and Development Front37,5830.904
Islamic Renaissance Movement34,1360.812
Jil Jadid33,1500.793
New Algeria Front32,0920.771
Rally for Culture and Democracy30,5100.734
National Republican Alliance19,7230.471
Good Governance Front17,8760.431
Free Citizens' Front13,2290.321
Party of Algerian Renewal10,3530.251
National Unity and Development Party6,8260.161
Other308,4677.360
Independents238,2935.6933
Total4,190,511100.00407

Result in history

1963 Algerian presidential election

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ahmed Ben BellaNational Liberation Front (Algeria)5,805,10399.61
Against22,5150.39
Total5,827,618100.00

1962 Algerian Constituent Assembly election

PartyVotes%Seats
National Liberation Front (Algeria)5,267,32499.65196
Against18,6800.350
Total5,286,004100.00196

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Democracy Report 2026, Unraveling The Democratic Era?" (PDF). Retrieved 2026-03-17.
  2. ↑ Volpi, Frédéric (2020). "Algeria: When Elections Hurt Democracy". Journal of Democracy. 31 (2): 152–165. doi:10.1353/jod.2020.0028. hdl:20.500.11820/358d054e-9cb2-4f27-8982-9288d3693157. ISSN 1086-3214. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. ↑ "Algeria". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2024-01-20.