Dromalia

Dromalia alexandri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Siphonophorae
Family: Rhodaliidae
Genus: Dromalia
Species:
D. alexandri
Binomial name
Dromalia alexandri
Bigelow, 1911[1]

Dromalia is a monotypic genus of rhodaliid siphonophore, containing the single species Dromalia alexandri.[2] It is one of several siphonophores commonly referred to as deep-sea dandelions.

Description

D. alexandri is characterized by a distinctive pneumatophore compared to other rhodaliids. The pneumatophore has a flattened shape with several processes extending from its rim. Its walls are also notably thick and rigid compared to other genera.[3]

Its zooids have a salmon pink or orange colour.

Distribution

Specimens of D. alexandri have been collected in the Pacific ocean at depths ranging from 100 to 800 meters (330 to 2,620 ft).[3]

References

  1. โ†‘ Bigelow H.B. (1911c). The Siphonophorae. Reports of the scientific research expedition to the tropical Pacific. Albatross XXIII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 38: 173-401, 32 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32451 page(s): 303
  2. โ†‘ Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2026). "World Hydrozoa Database. Dromalia alexandri Bigelow, 1911". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 7 April 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. 1 2 P. R. Pugh; Benthic siphonophores: a review of the family Rhodaliidae (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 14 June 1983; 301 (1105): 165โ€“300. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1983.0025