Dracophyllum acerosum

Dracophyllum acerosum
Not Threatened
Not Threatened (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Dracophyllum
Species:
D. acerosum
Binomial name
Dracophyllum acerosum
Synonyms[2]

Dracophyllum uniflorum var. acicularifolium Cheeseman

  • Dracophyllum acicularifolium (Cheeseman) Cockayne nom. illeg.
  • Dracophyllum peninsulare W.R.B.Oliv.

Dracophyllum acerosum is a species of shrub or small tree endemic to New Zealand's South Island. In the heath family Ericaceae. It inhabits mountain slopes, ridge lines and hillsides.[3][2] A 2023 assessment using the New Zealand Threat Classification System classified it as "Not Threatened", giving it an estimated population of more than 100,000.[1]

Description

It is an upright, multi-branched shrub or small tree that reaches 1–2 m (3–7 ft) in height. The bark on old branches is grey and smooth, while young stems are reddish-brown. Thee Leaves are erect and needle-like, measuring 30–190 mm in length but only 0.7–1.5 mm in width. Small white flowers grow on short lateral branches often shorter than the surrounding leaves.[2]

Taxonomy

It was first described by Sven Berggren in 1877 and gets the specific epithet acerosum, meaning needles shaped, for its leaves.[3]

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 "Assessment details for Dracophyllum acerosum Berggr". New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Department of Conservation (New Zealand). 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Dracophyllum acerosum". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 2026-05-04.
  3. 1 2 Venter, Stephanus (March 2021). "A taxonomic revision of the Australasian genera Dracophyllum and Richea (Richeeae: Styphelioideae: Ericaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 34 (2): 78–80. doi:10.1071/SB19049_CO. ISSN 1030-1887.