Dolní Zálezly

Dolní Zálezly
General view
General view
Flag of Dolní Zálezly
Coat of arms of Dolní Zálezly
Dolní Zálezly is located in Czech Republic
Dolní Zálezly
Dolní Zálezly
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°35′51″N 14°2′35″E / 50.59750°N 14.04306°E / 50.59750; 14.04306
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictÚstí nad Labem
First mentioned1057
Area
 • Total
3.57 km2 (1.38 sq mi)
Elevation
170 m (560 ft)
Population
 (2026-01-01)[1]
 • Total
565
 • Density158/km2 (410/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
403 01
Websitewww.dolni-zalezly.cz

Dolní Zálezly (German: Salesel) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was just Zálezly. The name was derived from the Czech adjective zalezlý ('tucked away'), which figuratively referred to a remote village.[2] In 1949, the prefix dolní ('lower') was added to the name to distinguish the village from the nearby village of the same name (today known as Horní Zálezly, part of Malečov).[3]

Geography

Dolní Zálezly is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in Central Bohemian Uplands. The highest point is at 443 m (1,453 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Elbe River.

History

The first written mention of Dolní Zálezly is in the foundation deed of the Litoměřice Chapter from 1057. In feudal times, the village was divided into several parts that had different owners.[4]

Demographics

Transport

The I/30 road from Ústí nad Labem to Lovosice runs through the municipality.

Dolní Zálezly is located on the railway line Prague–Ústí nad Labem.[7]

Sights

Among the protected cultural monuments in the municipality are a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1719, an Ecce Homo statue from 1820 and the Neoclassical train station building from 1850.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
  2. ↑ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 719–720.
  3. ↑ "Vyhláška č. 3/1950 Sb". Zákony pro lidi (in Czech). Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  4. ↑ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Dolní Zálezly. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  5. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ↑ "Station details Dolní Zálezly". České dráhy. Retrieved 2026-07-03.
  8. ↑ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Dolní Zálezly". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-08-23.