Ding Xuexiang

Ding Xuexiang
丁薛祥
Ding in 2024
Vice Premier of China
Incumbent
Assumed office
12 March 2023
PremierLi Qiang
Director of the Central Science and Technology Commission
Incumbent
Assumed office
12 March 2023
General SecretaryXi Jinping
Director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party
In office
15 November 2017 – March 2023
DeputyMeng Xiangfeng (executive)
General SecretaryXi Jinping
Preceded byLi Zhanshu
Succeeded byCai Qi
Director of the Office of the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
In office
May 2013 – March 2023
General SecretaryXi Jinping
Preceded byChen Shiju
Succeeded byHan Shiming
Personal details
Born (1961-09-13) 13 September 1961
Nantong, Jiangsu, China
PartyChinese Communist Party
Children1 son
Education
CabinetLi Qiang Government

Ding Xuexiang[a] (born 13 September 1961) is a Chinese politician who is currently the first-ranked vice premier of China and the sixth-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

Considered a close confidant of CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, Ding served on Xi's staff during his tenure in Shanghai, then followed him to Beijing. He served as the director of the CCP General Secretary's Office between 2013 and 2023 and the director of the CCP General Office between 2017 and 2023. He was also a member of the 19th Party Politburo, and a Secretary of the Party Secretariat between 2017 and 2022.

Early life and education

Ding Xuexiang was born in Nantong, Jiangsu province, on 13 September 1961. In 1977, at the age of 16, Ding enrolled as an undergraduate at the Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute in Qinhuangdao (later Yanshan University), graduating with an engineering degree in 1982.[1]

Ding got his first job at the Shanghai Research Institute of Materials (SRIM) in 1982, where he first served as a research fellow. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1984, and also became the Communist Youth League secretary at the SRIM that year. In 1988, he became the director of the institute's General Office and Propaganda Department, later becoming the director of the No. 9 Department in 1992. He enrolled in the Fudan University School of Management in 1989, gaining a master's degree in science and management via part-time studies in 1994.[2] In 1994, he became a deputy director of the institute, then its director and Party secretary in 1996, serving in those positions until 1999.[1]

Political career

Ding moved into politics after obtaining his first cadre position, as the deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, in 1999.[3] He became the head of Zhabei District of Shanghai in 2001. In 2004, he was appointed as the deputy director of the Organization Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and the director of the Personnel Bureau of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government.[1] In 2006, he became the deputy secretary-general as well as the director of the General Office of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee.[1]

In 2007, after winning Shanghai Party Secretary Xi Jinping's confidence, Ding was promoted to become the secretary-general, and a member of the Municipal Standing Committee. Ding also won the confidence and support of Yu Zhengsheng, who succeeded Xi as Shanghai Party Secretary.[4] In 2012, he became the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Party Committee.[5] Ding was elected to the Central Committee as an alternate member at the 18th Party Congress in November 2012.[6]

Ding became the director of the CCP General Secretary's office in May 2013.[1] He also became a deputy director of the CCP General Office.[4] In 2016, Ding became the executive deputy director of the CCP General Office.[1] Ding joined the Politburo and the Secretariat of the CCP in October 2017. In November 2017, he became the director of the CCP General Office while retaining the post of CCP General Secretary's office director (chief of staff).[6][7]

Vice Premiership

Following the first plenary session of the 20th CCP Central Committee in October 2022, Ding was elected as a member of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee, the top decision-making body in China.[8] Upon his nomination, Voice of America described Ding as "loyal and strong in coordination, but lacking experience in macroeconomic management and other people's livelihood affairs".[9] Ding succeeded Han Zheng as the first-ranked vice premier of China[10] and leader of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs in March 2023.[11] His portfolio as vice premier includes development and reform, public finance, taxation, the environment, education, science and technology, intellectual property, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.[12]

In March 2023, Ding attended the China Development Forum.[13] In May 2023, he attended the opening ceremony of the Zhongguancun Forum in Beijing, where he called for China to speed up technological innovation.[14] In October 2023, Ding visited Shenzhen, where he paid a trip to DJI, local laboratories and Hetao, a tech cooperation zone with Hong Kong.[15] In June 2024, he was revealed to be the leader of the Central Science and Technology Commission.[16] In March 2026, he attended the founding ceremony of the World Data Organization, where he read a letter sent by Xi Jinping.[17] In April 2026, he attended a digital summit in Fuzhou, where he said independent innovation was the "only way for China’s artificial intelligence industry to withstand external pressure and containment".[18]

Foreign affairs

In May 2023, he attended the eight annual meeting of the New Development Bank.[19] In July 2023, China and the European Union held the 4th EU-China High Level Environment and Climate Dialogue. The European delegation to China was led by Frans Timmermans, while China was represented by Ding. Both sides declared they will continue to cooperate in combating climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. Both sides agreed to ensure the success of COP28, implement the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, advance the High Seas Treaty, cooperate in water policy, and reach a global agreement on plastic pollution by 2024. Both sides also agreed to support a circular economy. In November 2023, Ding attended COP28 in Dubai.[20]

In November 2024, he visited Singapore and met with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong. He also attended the 20th Joint Council for Bilateral Cooperation, where he met with Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong.[21] In January 2025, he attended the annual World Economic Forum summit, where he gave a speech saying China does not "seek trade surplus".[22] In November 2025, Ding visited Uruguay and also attended COP30 in Belém, Brazil.[23][24] In April 2026, he visited Turkmenistan and met with Turkmen President Serdar Berdimuhamedov.[25]

Hong Kong

In September 2023, Ding delivered a pre-recorded video message to the opening ceremony of a two-day forum on the Belt and Road Initiative in Hong Kong.[26] In November 2023, Ding met about 150 youth representatives from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time in Beijing. He pledged to support youth development in Hong Kong with more "concrete work", including on study and job opportunities, starting up businesses and housing issues, addressing young people as the "new blood" for the nation's development.[27]

In March 2024, Ding met with Hong Kong deputies at the National People's Congress, where he called for swiftly enacting the Article 23 legislation.[28] In March 2025, Ding addressed the Hong Kong deputies at the NPC, praising Hong Kong for economic advancements in 2024 while also calling for an emphasis on security.[29] In March 2026, Ding met with the Hong Kong and Macau members of the NPC and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, where he called on the Hong Kong Legislative Council to "contribute under the executive-led system", while expressing optimism for Legislative Council president Starry Lee.[30]

Personal life

Ding's wife previously worked in the education sector. The couple have a son, who works in the China Development Bank.[1] According to the South China Morning Post, Ding possesses "perfect writing skills" and a "famously strong memory", and is known for "quickly turning his bosses' public remarks on trips into official notices without referring to notes".[4]

Notes

  1. ↑ Chinese: 丁薛祥; pinyin: Dīng Xuēxiáng

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  2. ↑ Kenderdine, Tristan. "Xi Loyalist Ding Xuexiang Could Benefit From Factional Infighting". The Diplomat. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  3. ↑ Wong, Edward (30 September 2015). "The 'Gatekeeper' in Xi Jinping's Inner Circle". New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "Xi names low-key outsider as personal secretary". South China Morning Post. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2026.
  5. ↑ "Ding Xuexiang -- Member of Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee". China Daily. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  6. 1 2 "Biography of Ding Xuexiang". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  7. ↑ "中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第一次全体会议公报" [Communiqué of the First Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]. Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-10-25.
  8. ↑ "Communique of the first plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee". Gov.cn. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  9. ↑ "习近平为什么看中了丁薛祥？" [Why does Xi Jinping prefer Ding Xuexiang?]. Voice of America. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  10. ↑ "China elects Ding vice premier, Yi stays on as central bank chief". Kyodo News. 12 March 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
  11. ↑ Zheng, William (21 March 2023). "Mainland China executive vice-premier made Beijing's top official for Hong Kong and Macau affairs". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  12. ↑ Thomas, Neil (2023-04-05). "What are the Policy Assignments of China's New State Council Leadership?". Asia Society. Retrieved 2026-07-11.
  13. ↑ Zheng, William (26 March 2023). "China says we're open for business in renewed pledge to open markets". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  14. ↑ Jun, Mai (27 May 2023). "Ding Xuexiang sets fast pace for China's hi-tech drive in another sign of new role". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  15. ↑ Chen, Frank (16 October 2023). "Shenzhen trip, DJI visit by China's vice-premier offers 'no-limits support' amid US tech curbs". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  16. ↑ "Senior Chinese official urges promotion of sci-tech advancement". Xinhua News Agency. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  17. ↑ Hope, Arran (12 June 2026). "U.S.-Sanctioned United Front Figure Leads World Data Organization". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2026-06-16.
  18. ↑ Chen, Fan (2026-04-30). "Xi urges 'disruptive innovation' to boost China amid US tech race". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2026-06-12.
  19. ↑ Ren, Daniel (30 May 2023). "Shanghai-based New Development Bank seeks to finance more infrastructure projects in local currency to avoid forex fluctuations". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  20. ↑ "Joint Press Release following the Fourth EU-China High Level Environment and Climate Dialogue". Delegation of the European Union to the People’s Republic of China. the European Union. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  21. ↑ Lim, Kimberly (11 November 2024). "Singapore's PM Wong and China's Vice-Premier Ding reaffirm 'positive momentum' in ties". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  22. ↑ Wilkins, Rebecca Choong; Xiao, Josh (21 January 2025). "China Vows to Import More Goods After Avoiding Early US Tariffs". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
  23. ↑ "China's vice premier urges end to trade barriers holding back green transition". Reuters. 7 November 2025. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  24. ↑ "Chinese vice premier calls on China, Uruguay to consolidate positive momentum in bilateral ties". Gov.cn. 5 November 2025. Retrieved 2026-06-12.
  25. ↑ "China ready to continuously expand cooperation with Turkmenistan: vice premier". Gov.cn. 17 April 2026. Retrieved 2026-06-12.
  26. ↑ Zhuang, Sylvie (13 September 2023). "China's Ding Xuexiang signals leading role in Communist Party's revamped Hong Kong affairs body". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  27. ↑ Cheng, Lilian; Chan, Kahon (2023-11-22). "Chinese vice-premier tells Hong Kong delegation more plans in works for youth". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  28. ↑ Wu, Willa; Wong, Natalie (7 March 2024). "Chinese Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang calls for swift Article 23 legislation, says it will safeguard 'core national interests' in Hong Kong". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  29. ↑ Ng, Kang-chung; Lam, Jeffie; Wu, Willa (7 March 2025). "Hong Kong urged to focus on development while safeguarding national security". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  30. ↑ Cheng, Matthew; Lin, Edith (2026-03-07). "'Deliver more practical outcomes,' Chinese vice-premier tells Hong Kong Legco". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2026-06-12.
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