D with hook and tail

D with hook and tail
Capital D with with a stroke through the right and a hook extending from the top left ᶑ
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
Typealphabetic
Language of originInternational Phonetic Alphabet
Sound values[ᶑ]
In UnicodeU+1d91
History
Development

ᶑ (d with hook and tail) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used in phonetic transcription to represent a voiced retroflex implosive [ᶑ], though it is not explicitly part of the International Phonetic Alphabet.[1] It is formed from d with the addition of a hook to mark it as implosive, and a tail to mark it as retroflex. It is thus a fusion of ⟨ɗ ⟩ and ⟨ɖ ⟩.

Computer encoding

⟨ᶑ ⟩ was added to Unicode with version 4.1 in 2005.

Character information
Previewᶑ
Unicode name LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK AND TAIL
Encodingsdecimalhex
Unicode7569U+1D91
UTF-8225 182 145E1 B6 91
Numeric character referenceᶑᶑ

There is no Unicode encoding for a capital form (, approx. ƊƉ). However, SIL fonts such as Gentium and Charis SIL have U+F20D in their private-use areas as the capital form of ⟨ᶑ ⟩. Alternatively, combining characters can also represent the uppercase ᶑ (like Ɗ̢). There is no evidence of usage.[2]

References

  1. ↑ International Phonetic Association (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166, 179. ISBN 0-52163751-1.
  2. ↑ "SIL Corporate PUA characters that have not been added to Unicode". SIL Unicode Resources on GitHub. Retrieved 2025-06-26.