The surname Chaucer is thought to have one of the following derivations:
- The name Chaucer frequently occurs in the early Letter Books and in French language of the time it meant "shoemaker", which meaning is also recorded in the "Glossary of Anglo-Norman and Early English Words".[1]
- From French 'chaussier', 'chaucier', a hosier.[2][1]
- It may have arisen from 'chaufecire', 'chafewax', i.e. a clerk of the court of Chancery whose duty consisted in affixing seals to royal signature.[1][2] However, Kern doubted this derivation, since the surname 'Chaucer' was too common.[1]
The first two derivations are ultimately traced to Latin calcearium, "shoemaker".[1]
The surname may refer to:
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Alfred Allan Kern, The Ancestry of Chaucer (Google eBook), Lord Baltimore Press, 1906, p. 6
- 1 2 Grace E. Hadow, Chaucer and His Times, (book description)
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| Celtic | | |
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| Germanic |
- "-maker": Scheemaeckers, Schoenmaker, Schoenmakers
- Schumacher, Schuhmacher, Schumaker, Schoemaker, Schoomaker, Schoonmaker
- Shoemark, Shumacher, Shumaker, Shoemaker, Skomager/Skomagers
Schuster, Shuster, Schubart, Schubert, Shubert, Schuchardt
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| Romance |
- Surnames ultimately from Latin "sutor": DeSutter/De Sutter, DeZuter, DeZutter, De Zutter, Suter, Sutter, Souter, Sauter, Sautter, Soutar, Souttar, Sutor, De Soto, DeSoto, de Soto, Desoto, Le Sueur
- Scarpa, Scarponi, Callegari, Calligaris, Calegari, Chaucer, Zangari
- Cordonnier, Courvoisier, Corvaisier
- Sabaté, Sabater, Sabatier
- Crispino
- Sapateiro, Zapatero
- borrowings from Slavic: Cebotari, Ciubotaru/Ciubotariu/Ciobotariu/Ciobotaru
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| Slavic |
- Chebotar, Chebotaryov (Tschebotarioff), Chebotarenko
- Cizmar/Čizmar/Čižmár/Čižman
- Łatacz
- Sapozhnikov
- Shvets, Shvetsov, Shevchenko, Shevchuk, Shevtsov, Shautsov, Švec, Ševčík (Sevcik, Shevchik), Szewczyk, Sheuchyk
- Šubert, Šubrt
- Šuštar, Šustr (from Schuster)
- Szydło
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| Other | |
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| False cognates | |
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