Capture of Den Lille Elefant

Capture of Den Lille Elefant
Part of the Dano-Mughal War

A drawing of a smaller Bengali vessel, by Frans Balthazar Solvyns in 1799
DateFebruary 1644
Location
Bay of Bengal
Result Danish victory
Belligerents
Danish India
Commanders and leaders
Danish India Willem Leyel
Danish India Hans Knudsen		 Unknown
Units involved
Danish India Christianshavn Den Lille Elefant[a]
Strength
1 ship 1 ship
Unknown no. of men[b]
Casualties and losses
Unknown 1 ship
Unknown no. of men

The capture of Den Lille Elefant (transl. The Little Elephant) by a Danish frigate took place in February 1644 in the Bay of Bengal.

After the governor of the Danish colony of Tranquebar, Willem Leyel, resumed the Dano-Mughal War by capturing a Bengali skude (single-decked vessel) off Narsapur, another expedition to Bengal was initiated. Here, a Danish frigate captured a large Bengali one, which was taken to Corengy and incorporated into the Danish fleet in India.

Background

In 1616, the Danish East India Company was founded, and after a successful expedition to India in 1620,[3] it established the colony of Tranquebar.[4] Afterwards, the governor of Tranquebar, Roland Crappé, established multiple factories all over the East Indies, including Bengal,[5] and Danish ships were regularly sent to India.[4]

In late 1642, following continued disputes between Danish India and the Mughal Empire, the governor of Tranquebar, Bernt Pessart, declared war on the latter.[6]

Prelude

In 1643, Pessart was ousted[7] while he and his successor, Willem Leyel, overwintered in Emeldy[8] in Golconda.[9] Here, the frigate[10] Christianshavn[11] and the yacht[12] Valby were repaired,[11] and when Valby[13] was ready to sail,[14] it[13] and Christianshavn,[15] was sent to Bengal to resume the war.[13] During their expedition, they managed to capture a skude (single-decked vessel)[16] off Narsapur in December 1643.[13]

Capture

In February 1644,[17] a new expedition was initiated by Christianshavn, under which a large[1] Bengali[18] frigate,[19] later named Den Lille Elefant (transl. The Little Elephant), was captured.[18]

The ship was coming home from Achin on Sumatra, weighed 180 lasts, and had three masts.[1] Among other things[1] from the Sunda Islands, it had a cargo consisting of spices, rice,[19] and 4 valuable Achenese[20] elephants,[2][20][c] which were ordered from Sumatra by the sultan of Golconda.[1] Willem Leyel quickly[1] sent the ship to Masulipatnam[2] under escort.[19] From here, the elephants were transported inland[2] and given to the sultan as a Danish gift.[1]

Aftermath

Ship taken to Corengy

From Masulipatnam, the ship was subsequently taken to shipyard[2] in Corengy, where Leyel's appointed captain of the ship, Hans Knudsen,[1] was tasked with repairing it[18] and arming it with cannons.[1] Renamed Den Lille Elefant, the ship itself was incorporated into the Danish fleet in India;[1] however, while being repaired, a storm smashed it to pieces on a reef.[21]

Concurrent with Christianshavn's expedition, Valby had captured a smaller ship in January,[13] and after returning to Emeldy, the Danish ships left for Tranquebar.[14] Nevertheless, the monsoon weather halted the Danes' voyage,[14] and the two Danish vessels only returned to Tranquebar on 11 June 1644.[1]

See also

Notes and citations

Notes

  1. ↑ Name given to the ship after its capture.[1]
  2. ↑ Larger Mughal ships usually had a crew of 100 men.[2]
  3. ↑ Danish author Asta Bredsdorff puts this number at 5.[1]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Bredsdorff 1999, p. 100.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Larsen 1935, p. 74.
  3. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, pp. 11, 187.
  4. 1 2 Bredsdorff 1999, p. 11.
  5. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 13.
  6. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 88.
  7. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 95.
  8. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 94.
  9. ↑ Larsen 1907, p. 32.
  10. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 68.
  11. 1 2 Bredsdorff 1999, pp. 94, 97.
  12. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, pp. 88–89, 95, 131, 135.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Bredsdorff 1999, p. 99.
  14. 1 2 3 Larsen 1907, p. 33.
  15. ↑ Wellen 2015, p. 451.
  16. ↑ Larsen 1935, p. 73.
  17. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 135.
  18. 1 2 3 Bredsdorff 1999, pp. 100, 135.
  19. 1 2 3 Larsen 1908, p. 15.
  20. 1 2 Wellen 2015, pp. 451–452.
  21. ↑ Bredsdorff 1999, p. 144.

References

  • Larsen, Kay (1907). De dansk-ostindiske koloniers historie – Trankebar [History of the Danish East Indian Colonies – Tranquebar] (in Danish). Vol. 1. Copenhagen, Denmark: Centralforlaget – via Danskernes Historie Online.
  • Larsen, Kay (1908). De dansk-ostindiske koloniers historie – De Bengalske loger & Nikobarerne [History of the Danish East Indian Colonies – The Bengali Lodges & the Nicobar Islands] (in Danish). Vol. 2. Copenhagen, Denmark: Centralforlaget – via Danskernes Historie Online.
  • Larsen, Kay (1935). Ipsen, Poul (ed.). "En lille dansk Søkrig i Indien" [A Little Danish Naval War] (PDF). Tidsskrift for Søvæsen. 106. Copenhagen, Denmark: Søe-Lieutenant-Selskabet – via Marinehistorisk Selskab.
  • Bredsdorff, Asta (1 January 1999). Willem Leyels liv og farefulde rejse til Indien [The Trials and Travels of Willem Leyel] (PDF). Søhistoriske Skifter. Vol. 21. Copenhagen, Denmark: Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 87-7289-498-9. ISSN 0107-6647.
  • Wellen, Kathryn (2015). "The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642-1698" (PDF). Journal of Early Modern History. 19 (5). Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishers: 439–461. doi:10.1163/15700658-12342470. eISSN 1568-5209. ISSN 0022-4995.

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