Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society
| Formation | 1866 |
|---|---|
| Type | Historical society |
| Registration no. | 227786 |
| Legal status | Charity |
| Purpose | Historical study and research |
| Headquarters | United Kingdom |
Activities | Research and publications, lectures and events |
Collections | Library, archives |
Patrons | Rt Rev. James Newcome, Bishop of Carlisle, Claire Hensman, Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria |
President | Warren Allison |
| Website | www.cumbriapast.com |
The Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, founded in 1866, is a local historical, antiquarian, archaeological and text publication society and registered charity covering the modern county of Cumbria. It's long name is often abbreviated to CWAAS in references.
Aims
The society exists to "promote, encourage, foster" the combined studies of genealogy, history, custom and archaeology, within the boundaries of the non-metropolitan county of Cumbria (which, as well as the two titular historic counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, includes elements of historic Yorkshire and Lancashire).[1]
History
The society was established in Penrith, Cumbria on 11 September 1866, with "five business and professional men from both counties" as founder-members.[2] The then Earl of Lonsdale was appointed honorary president. One of the society's first official acts was to campaign for the protection of the Dunmail Raise cairn, and to organise an archaeological dig on the Low Borrow Bridge Roman fort, near Tebay. Membership rose to 115 by 1866 (with around a quarter being clergymen), and "includ[ed] three ladies".[2] The society returned to the Low Borrow Bridge site, by then a scheduled monument, in 2011 and discovered further evidence as to the size of the camp,[3] while in 2015 it was a joint funder of work into a dendrochronological dating on Kendal's fourteenth-century Castle Dairy.[4]
Publications
A publishing arm was created in 1877,[2] and has been responsible for publishing its peer-reviewed journal The Transactions of the Society annually since then.
From 2015 a triannual newsletter has also been published. The Society also publishes dedicated books for specific areas of interest; for example, the Extra Series, meaning they are extra to the Transactions, and for the Records, Research, and Tracts series).[5]
Select publications
- Mullett, M. A. (2015), Patronage, Power and Politics in Appleby in the Era of Lady Anne Clifford 1649–1689, ISBN 978-1873124710.
- Zant, J. (2015), Penrith: the Historic Core, ISBN 978-1873124703.
- Brennand, M.; Stringer, K.J., eds. (2011), The Making of Carlisle: From Romans to Railways, ISBN 978-1873124505.
- Cherry, P. (2007), Studies in Northern Prehistory, ISBN 9781873124444.
- Austin, P. S. (1991), Bewcastle and Old Penrith, ISBN 978-1873124017.[6]
Presidents
The following have served as president of the society:[7]
- William Lowther, 1866–1872
- Henry Lowther, 1872–1876
- St George Lowther, 1876–1882
- Canon James Simpson, 1882–1886
- Richard Saul Ferguson, 1886–1900
- Henry Ware, 1900–1909
- Thomas Hesketh Hodgson, 1909–1915
- Francis John Haverfield, 1915–1919
- William Gershom Collingwood, 1920–1932
- R. G. Collingwood, 1932–1938
- Walter Travers McIntire, 1938–1944
- Lt.-Col. Oliver Henry North, 1945–1947
- Frank Gerald Simpson, 1947–1948
- Katherine (Kate) Hodgson, 1948–1951
- Joseph Edward Spence, 1951–1954
- Canon Charles Murray Lowther Bouch, 1954–1957
- Eric Barff Birley, 1957–1960
- Christopher Roy Hudleston, 1960–1963
- Clare Isobel Fell, 1963–1966
- Roger Fulford, 1966–1968
- John Charlton, 1968–1971
- Revd John Compton Dickinson, 1971–1974
- Paul Wilson, 1974–1978
- Dorothy Charlesworth, 1978–1981
- Joseph (Fred) Hughes, 1981–1984
- Rosemary Jean Cramp, 1984–1987
- James (Jim) Cherry, 1987–1990
- Ronald Brunskill, 1990–1993
- Ruth Barbara Harbottle, 1993–1996
- John Macnair Todd, 1996–1999
- Geoffrey Haward Martin, 1999–2002
- Angus James Logie Winchester, 2002–2005
- David Shotter, 2005–2008
- Richard Newman, 2008–2011
- David Breeze, 2011–2014
- Rachel Margaret Newman, 2014–2017
- Rosemary Jean Cramp, 2017–2020
- Rob David, 2020–2023
- Warren Allison, 2023–present
References
- ↑ "Revised Rules, 2008 and 2012" (PDF). Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 Thomas, Andrew (7 February 2016). "Nostalgia: Society aimed to preserve the antiquities of two counties". The Westmorland Gazette.
- ↑ "Archaeologists excavate Roman fort near Tebay". BBC News. 9 August 2011.
- ↑ Fallowfield, Carl (29 April 2015). "Fascinating finds shed light on history of ancient dairy". Cumbria Crack. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ↑ "Publications Committee". Cumbria Past. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Publications available". Cumbria Past. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ Winstanley, David & Whyte 2016,
Further reading
- Winstanley, Michael; David, Rob; Whyte, Ian D. (2016). Revealing Cumbria's Past: 150 Years of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Extra ser. Vol. 45. Kendal: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. ISBN 9781873-124734.
External links
- Official website
- "Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society publications" (PDF). Royal Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- "Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Transactions". Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- "Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society". British and Irish Archaeological Bibliography. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- Regional and local learned societies of the United Kingdom
- Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society
- 1866 establishments in England
- Scientific organizations established in 1866
- History organisations based in the United Kingdom
- Historical societies of the United Kingdom
- Archaeology of England
- Text publication societies
- Cumberland
- Westmorland
- Charities based in Cumbria
- Culture in Cumbria
- Archaeological organisations based in the United Kingdom