Bella Vista, Itapúa

Bella Vista
Bella Vista is located in Paraguay
Bella Vista
Bella Vista
Location within Paraguay
Coordinates: 27°02′00″S 55°35′00″W / 27.03333°S 55.58333°W / -27.03333; -55.58333
CountryParaguay
DepartmentItapúa Department
Established1918
Area
 • Total
299.9 km2 (115.8 sq mi)
Elevation
190 m (620 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
10,447
 • Density34.84/km2 (90.2/sq mi)

Bella Vista is a district and city in the Itapúa Department of Paraguay. It is located in the southern part of the country, about 400 kilometers southeast of the national capital, Asunción and 50 kilometers northeast of the department capital, Encarnación. The district spans 299.9 square kilometers with its population reaching 10,447 residents as of the 2022 Paraguayan census. Recognized as the national capital of yerba mate, the district draws iver 60,000 tourists annualy and was included in the World Tourism Organization's list of best tourist towns in the world.

Geography and location

Bella Vista is located in the southern part of Paraguay, in the Itapúa Department, about 400 kilometers southeast of the national capital, Asunción[1] and 50 kilometers northeast of the department capital, Encarnación.[2]

Demographics

According to data from the General Directorate of Statistics of Paraguay, the population of Bella Vista grew from 9,193 inhabitants recorded in the 2002 Paraguayan census to 10,447 inhabitants recorded in the 2022 Paraguayan census, representing an annual growth rate of 0.64% over the two decade period. Across the district's total area of 299.9 square kilometers, this population size yields a population density of 34.84 people per square kilometer.[3]

The 2022 census data revealed a balanced gender distribution, consisting of 5,324 (51%) males and 5,123 (49%) females. In terms of age distribution, the district skews toward the young and middle-aged demographics. The largest segment of the population falls within the 15-64 age bracket, accounting for 6,959 individuals (66.6%). Children and adolescents aged 14 and under represent nearly a quarter of the population at 2,557 individuals (24.5%), while the elderly population aged 65 and older forms the smallest part with 931 residents (8.9%).[3]

Regarding the distribution of the population between rural areas and urban settings, Bella Vista is slightly more urbanized, though it maintains a strong rural presence. A slim majority of the population, totaling 5,508 residents (52.7%), resides in urban areas, while 4,939 people (47.3%) inhabit the district's rural parts.[3]

Economy

The economy of Bella Vista is driven by agriculture, particularly the cultivation of yerba mate, with the district being declared the "national capital of yerba mate".[4] In addition to yerba mate, farmers in Bella Vista widely cultivate crops such as soybeans, wheat, and corn, utilizing the region's fertile soil.[5]

Tourism has also emerged as a significant economic driver, drawing over 60,000 visitors annually and generating approximately $US 3 million in revenue through cultural festivals and specialized agritourism circuits centered around the yerba mate industry. This successful integration of rural heritage and sustainable tourism earned the district recognition from the World Tourism Organization, who included it in their list of best tourist towns in the world.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Bella Vista, 070205, Paraguay to Asunción, Paraguay". Google Maps. Retrieved 25 May 2026.
  2. ↑ "Bella Vista, 070205, Paraguay to Encarnacion, Paraguay". Google Maps. Retrieved 25 May 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 "Bella Vista (District in Paraguay)". CityPopulation.de. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2026.
  4. ↑ "Declaran a Bella Vista como "Capital Nacional de la Yerba Mate"" [Bella Vista declared the “National Capital of Yerba Mate”]. Diario Hoy (in Spanish). 18 June 2025. Retrieved 25 May 2026.
  5. ↑ "Yerba mate: de emblema cultural a motor estratégico que impulsa exportaciones, turismo e innovación en Itapúa" [Yerba mate: from cultural emblem to strategic engine driving exports, tourism and innovation in Itapúa]. InfoNegocios (in Spanish). 19 August 2025. Retrieved 25 May 2026.
  6. ↑ "Turismo en Bella Vista se afianza y genera unos USD 3 millones al año" [Tourism in Bella Vista is gaining strength and generating approximately USD 3 million annually.]. La Nación. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2026.