Bakumpai language
| Bakumpai | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Kalimantan |
| Ethnicity | Bakumpai |
Native speakers | 100,000 (2003)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | bkr |
| Glottolog | baku1263 |
 Map showing distribution of Bakumpai language (blue) | |
Bakumpai is an Austronesian language belonging to the West Barito languages. It is spoken by about 100,000 Bakumpai people (a subgroup of Dayak people) living in the central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Neighbouring ethnic groups are Banjar people, Ngaju people, and Ma'anyan people. Thus there is high lexical similarity with the neighbouring languages (75% with Ngaju, 45% with Banjar). In addition, Berangas language who endangered is also very similar to Bakumpai, possibly a dialect.[2]
Vocabulary comparison
The following is a vocabulary comparison between the closely related Bakumpai and Ngaju languages, as well as Indonesian and its translation into English.
| Bakumpai | Ngaju | Indonesian | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| jida | dia | tidak | no |
| beken | beken | bukan | not |
| pai | pai | kaki | leg |
| kueh | kueh | mana | where |
| si kueh | bara kueh | dari mana | from where |
| hituh | hetuh | sini | here |
| si hituh | intu hetuh | di sini | right here |
| bara | bara | dari | from |
| kejaw | kejaw | jauh | far |
| tukep, parak | tukep | dekat | near |
| kuman | kuman | makan | eat |
| mihup | mihop | minum | drink |
| lebu | lewu | kampung | village |
| batatapas | bapukan | cuci | wash (clothes) |
References
- ↑ Bakumpai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- 1 2 Hapip, Abdul D. (1984). Struktur Bahasa Barangas (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
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Authority control databases | |
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