BRP Melchora Aquino
![]() BRP Melchora Aquino in 2026. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | BRP Melchora Aquino |
| Namesake | Melchora Aquino de Ramos |
| Ordered | February 7, 2020[1] |
| Builder | Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.[2] |
| Cost | 14.55 billion yen for two units[3] |
| Launched | November 18, 2021 |
| Acquired | May 22, 2022 |
| Commissioned | June 12, 2022 |
| Identification |
|
| Badge | ![]() |
| General characteristics | |
| Length | 96.6 m (316 ft 11 in)[5] |
| Beam | 11.5 m (37 ft 9 in)[1] |
| Draft | 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)[1] |
| Propulsion | 2 × diesel engines, with total output of 13,200 kW (17,700 shp)[6] |
| Speed | 24 knots (44 km/h) maximum sustained[2] |
| Range | 4,000 nmi (7,400 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)[2] |
| Endurance | more than 15 days |
| Boats & landing craft carried | 2 × RHIB |
| Complement | 67 officers and sailors max |
| Armament | To be determined |
| Aircraft carried | 1 × Airbus H145 helicopter[7] |
| Aviation facilities | Hangar and flight deck for 1 × Airbus H145 helicopter |
BRP Melchora Aquino (MRRV-9702) is the second ship of the Teresa Magbanua class of patrol vessels operated by the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG). The service officially classifies her as a multi-role response vessel (MRRV). At almost 97 meters long, she is one of the largest, and most modern vessels of the PCG.
She was named after Melchora Aquino, a Filipino revolutionary during the Spanish colonial period.[4]
Construction and design
The vessel was constructed by Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co. Ltd in Shimonoseki, Japan based on the Kunigami-class patrol vessels. The contract was under the "Maritime Safety Capability Improvement Project Phase 2" project of the Department of Transportation in 2016.[8] The deal was worth 14.55 billion yen for two units from a JICA STEP Loan of 16.455 billion yen[9] and was signed on February 7, 2020.[1]
The vessel has a length of 96.6 meters (316 ft 11 in), a maximum speed of not less than 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph), and has a complement of 67 officers and crew members. She is powered by two 6,600-kilowatt (8,900 hp) diesel engines.[1] She has a helideck, and a hangar that can accommodate the H145T2 helicopter of the PCG. She also has a hyperbaric chamber for those who have diving sickness and a survivor room that can accommodate those who will be rescued.[1]
The ship was launched on the November 18, 2021, which was held by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Representatives from the Philippine Coast Guard attended the short ceremony virtually.[10] She sailed from Japan to the Philippines on May 27, 2022 in a ceremony attended by Admiral George Ursabia, Undersecretary for Maritime of the Department of Transportation (DOTr), and Admiral Artemio Abu, Commandant of the Philippine Coast Guard alongside Philippine Embassy representatives.[11]
History

The ship was officially accepted into service less than two weeks after arriving in the Philippines, arriving on June 1, 2022.[12] On June 12, 2022, the Philippine Coast Guard held the commissioning ceremony at the South Harbor.[4]
Melchora Aquino along with BRP Malapascua escorted the civilian-led mission to the West Philippine Sea between 26 May to 30 May 2025.[13]
In January 2026, the Melchora Aquino was deployed in SAR operations during the sinking of the MV Trisha Kerstin 3.
In June 2026, the Melchora Aquino was involved in a Maritime Cooperative Activity (MCA) exercise with the US Coast Guard.[14][15]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Xavier Vavasseur (2020-02-19). "MHI to build 2 Multi-Role Response Vessels for the Philippine Coast Guard". Naval News.
- 1 2 3 "PCG's first approximately 97-meter multi-role response vessel launches in Japan shipyard". Philippine Coast Guard. 2021-07-26. Archived from the original on 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
- ↑ "PCG to step up maritime patrol with new vessels from Japan". Japan International Cooperation Agency. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
- 1 2 3 "PCG commissions BRP Melchora Aquino". Inquirer.net. June 13, 2022. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Philippine Coast Guard Gets Boost with Two New Patrol Vessels". Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- ↑ "Multi-Role Response Vessel (MRRV)". Archived from the original on 2022-02-20. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- ↑ https://www.bairdmaritime.com/security/non-naval-security/vessel-review-teresa-magbanua-new-class-of-97m-multi-role-vessels-for-philippine-coast-guard
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Signs Contract for Two Multi-Role Response Vessels for the Philippines -- Construction and Deliveries to be Completed in 2022 --". Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) Group. March 6, 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Signing of Japanese ODA Loan Agreement with the Republic of the Philippines: Further strengthening the maritime safety capability of the Philippine Coast Guard | Press Releases | News & Features | JICA". www.jica.go.jp. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "Ship for PH Coast Guard launched in Japan". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 18 November 2021. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ "BRP Mechora Aquino's Maiden Voyage From Japan to Manila | Philippine Embassy – Tokyo, Japan". tokyo.philembassy.net. Archived from the original on 2026-06-23. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Sadongdong, Martin (2022-06-01). "PCG welcomes BRP Melchora Aquino in Manila". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2026-06-24. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Joviland, Rita (26 May 2025). "PCG sends 2 vessels to escort Atin Ito civilian mission to West PH Sea". GMA News. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ Punongbayan, Michael. "Philippines, US ships hold 6-day exercise in West Philippine Sea". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2026-06-21. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Daguno-Bersamina, Kristine. "PH, US forces complete 4th maritime drill in West Philippine Sea for 2026". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2026-06-21. Retrieved 2026-06-24.

