Bharatiya Janata Party – Kerala

Bharatiya Janata Party – Kerala
AbbreviationBJP
PresidentRajeev Chandrasekhar[1]
Founded6 April 1980 (1980-04-06)
HeadquartersThiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695014
Student wingAkhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
Colours  Saffron
AllianceNational Democratic Alliance
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 9
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 20
Seats in Kerala Legislative Assembly
3 / 140
Election symbol
Lotus
Party flag
Website
www.keralabjp.org

The Bharatiya Janata Party – Kerala , is the Kerala state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a major national political party in India. While BJP has held significant power at the national level, its influence in Kerala has historically been limited, given the dominance of the Left Democratic Front (LDF) led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and on the other side, the United Democratic Front (UDF) alliance particularly the Indian National Congress.

Despite this, the party has steadily built a base in urban pockets through active participation in socio-political movements and national support since the premiership of Narendra Modi in form of media dominance, corporate funding and organisational expansion. Historically a minor player in Kerala's electoral politics, BJP won its first assembly constituency in 2016 by winning in Nemom and Suresh Gopi became the first BJP MP elected from Kerala in 2024. BJP Kerala is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram and is currently led by Rajeev Chandrasekhar.[1] It currently has 3 seats in Kerala state legislative assembly.

The party won its first ever MLA from Kerala in 2016 when party veteran O. Rajagopal defeated V. Sivankutty of the CPI(M) in Nemom.[2] However, the party lost the Nemom seat in the 2021 election by a narrow margin.[3] The party won its first-ever Lok Sabha MP from the state in 2024 when actor-turned politician Suresh Gopi defeated V. S. Sunil Kumar of the CPI(M) in Thrissur by a margin of 74,686 votes, marking a significant event for the party in Kerala that has historically been dominated by the Communist-led LDF and Congress-led UDF.[4][5]

History

The BJP's roots in Kerala trace back to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, established in 1951. After the formation of BJP in 1980, the Kerala unit was officially organized, aiming to expand the party's ideology in a state dominated by the Congress and Left parties.

Key milestones

  • 1980s–90s: Limited electoral success; groundwork through the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) network.
  • 1991: First notable impact in the Assembly elections.
  • 2004–2014: Emergence in urban areas like Thiruvananthapuram and Palakkad.
  • 2016: Historic breakthrough with O. Rajagopal winning the Nemom Assembly seat—the first BJP MLA in Kerala.
  • 2021: BJP Kerala Lost Nemom and failed to win any Assembly seats, but gained vote share in several constituencies.
  • 2024: Suresh Gopi, a popular Malayalam actor and Rajya Sabha MP, wins the Thrissur Lok Sabha seat, marking BJP's first-ever victory in Lok Sabha election from Kerala.This victory was seen as a symbolic and strategic breakthrough for the party in Kerala.
  • 2025: Rajeev Chandrasekhar appointed as the new State President on 24 March 2025[6]
  • 2025: The 2025 Kerala Local Body Elections marked a historic political breakthrough for the BJP/NDA, with the alliance winning Kerala’s first-ever Municipal Corporation by emerging as the single largest front in Thiruvananthapuram, securing 26 Gram Panchayats across multiple districts, strengthening its presence in key municipalities like Palakkad and Thrippunithura, and signaling the rise of a competitive third front as the party expanded its urban footprint, deepened grassroots influence, and reshaped Kerala’s traditionally bipolar political landscape.
  • 2026: In the 2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Bharatiya Janata Party achieved its best-ever performance in the state, winning three seats (Nemom, Kazhakoottam, and Chathannoor) and securing its first multi-seat representation in the assembly.

Organizational Structure

The following is the current organizational structure of the Bharatiya Janata Party – Kerala as of July 2025:

BJP Kerala Organizational Structure (2025)

Position Name
State PresidentRajeev Chandrasekhar
General Secretaries
Vice Presidents
  • K. S. Radhakrishnan
  • C. Sadanandan
  • P. Sudheer
  • C. Krishnakumar
  • B. Gopalakrishnan
  • Dr. Abdul Salam
  • R. Sreelekha (Retd. IPS)
  • K. Soman
  • K. K. Aneesh Kumar
  • Shaun George
State Secretaries
  • Ashokan Kulanada
  • K. Ranjith
  • Renu Suresh
  • V. V. Rajesh
  • Pandalam Prathapan
  • Jiji Joseph
  • M. V. Gopakumar
  • Poonthura Sreekumar
  • P. Shyamraj
  • M. P. Anjana Ranjith
State SpokespersonPalode Santhosh
TreasurerE. Krishnadas
Social Media ConvenerAbhijith R. Nair
Media ConvenerSandeep Somanath
State Cell CoordinatorV. K. Sajeevan
Zonal Presidents
  • K. Sreekanth
  • V. Unnikrishnan
  • A. Nagesh
  • N. Hari
  • B. B. Gopakumar

List of State Presidents - BJP Kerala

President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Kerala
S.No.[7] Portrait Name
(born /death)
Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 O. Rajagopal
(b. 15 September 1929)
1980 1985 5 years, 0 days
2 K. G. MararK. G. Marar
(b. 1934- d. 1995)
1985 1990 5 years, 0 days
1994 1995 1 year, 0 days
3 K. Raman Pillai 1990 1994 4 years, 0 days
4 K. V. Sreedharan Master 1995 1998 3 years, 0 days
5 C. K. Padmanabhan
(b. 1 January 1949)
1998 2003 5 years, 0 days
6 P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
(b. 1 December 1954)
2003 2006 3 years, 0 days
2018 2019 1 year, 0 days
7 P. K. Krishna Das 2006 2009 3 years, 0 days
8 V. Muraleedharan
(b. 12 December 1958)
2009 2015 6 years, 0 days
9 Kummanam Rajasekharan
(b. 23 December 1952)
2015 2018 3 years, 0 days
10[8] K. Surendran
(b. 10 March 1970)
2 February 2020 23 March 2025 5 years, 49 days
11[1] Rajeev Chandrasekhar
(b. 31 May 1964)
24 March 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 161 days

Electoral Performance : Lok Sabha Elections in Keralam

Over the years, the Bharatiya Janatha Party (BJP) has worked to expand its presence in Kerala's political landscape, particularly through its participation in Lok Sabha elections. Although the party won its first parliamentary seat in 2024, it has made notable inroads in several constituencies reflecting a gradual increase in public support. The table below outlines BJP's performance in various Lok Sabha elections in Kerala, highlighting its vote share, seats won, and outcome.

The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of India, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president of India on the advice of the union council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha chamber of the Parliament House in New Delhi.

Lok Sabha Election Performance
Election Year Leader Alliance Seats Popular vote Sitting side
seats contested seats won +/- in seats Votes votes % ±pp
Janata Party
1980 3
0 / 20
- 5,22,321 6.7% New entry Others
1984[a] 1
1 / 20
Increase 1 2,32,339 2.1% Decrease4.6% Others
Bharatiya Janata Party
1984[b] Atal Bihari Vajpayee None 19
0 / 20
- 1,91,120 1.8% New Others
1989 Lal Krishna Advani 19
0 / 20
- 6,72,613 4.5% Increase2.7% Opposition
1991 19
0 / 20
- 6,56,945 4.6% Increase0.1% Opposition
1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee 18
0 / 20
- 8,07,607 5.6% Increase1% Opposition
1998 20
0 / 20
- 11,92,046 8% Increase2.4% Government
1999 NDA 14
0 / 20
- 10,08,047 6.6% Decrease1.4% Government
2004 Lal Krishna Advani 19
0 / 20
- 15,66,569 10.4% Increase3.8% Opposition
2009 19
0 / 20
- 10,11,563 6.3% Decrease4.1% Opposition
2014 Narendra Modi 18
0 / 20
- 18,56,750 10.5% Increase4.2% Government
2019 15
0 / 20
- 26,35,810 13% Increase2.5% Government
2024 16
1 / 20
Increase 1 32,96,354 16.8% Increase3.8% Government

Elected Members to Lok Sabha election in Kerala

Members of the Lok Sabha
S.No. Portrait Name Election Constituency Votes Received Vote % Vote Margin Position Held Prime Minister
No. Name
2024 Indian general election in Kerala[9]
1. Suresh Gopi[10] 2024 10 Thrissur 4,12,338 37.80% 74,686 Narendra Modi III

Electoral Performance : Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections

The Bharatiya Janatha Party (BJP) has steadily expanded its efforts in Kerala's state politics, contesting Assembly elections with the goal of emerging as a signinficant political force. Despite the dominance of the CPI(M)-led LDF and the Congress-led UDF, the BJP marked a historic breakthrough in the 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections, when O. Rajagopal won from Nemom constituency, becoming the first BJP MLA in the state's history. While the party was unable to retain the seat in the 2021 elections, its growing vote share in key constituencies reflects an evolving support base and continued political relevance within Kerala's complex electoral landscape. In 2026 election, BJP created history by winning 3 seats in history. That allows BJP to get their Kerala State Govt sponsored Parliamentary party office in the Kerala Legislative Assembly for the first time ever.

Year Assembly Leader Seats contested Seats won (+/-) in seats % of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
1982 7th 69
0 / 140
New entry 2.75% New entry 2,63,331 No seats
1987 8th 116
0 / 140
Steady 5.56% Increase 2.81 7,08,261 No seats
1991 9th 137
0 / 140
Steady 4.76% Decrease 0.80 6,74,525 No seats
1996 10th 127
0 / 140
Steady 5.48% Increase 0.72 7,81,090 No seats
2001 11th 123
0 / 140
Steady 5.02% Decrease 0.46 7,89,764 No seats
2006 12th 136
0 / 140
Steady 4.75% Decrease 0.27 7,38,244 No seats
2011 13th 138
0 / 140
Steady 6.03% Increase 1.28 10,53,654 No seats
2016 14th 98
1 / 140
Increase 1 10.53% Increase 4.50 21,29,726 Others
2021 15th 115
0 / 140
Decrease 1 11.30% Increase 0.77 23,54,656 No seats
2026 16th Rajeev Chandrasekhar 98
3 / 140
Increase 3 11.49% Increase 0.19 24,66,178 Others

Elected Members to Kerala Legislative Assembly

Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly

Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
S.No. Portrait Name Election Constituency Votes Received Vote % Vote Margin Position Held Remarks
District. No. Name
2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
01. B. B. Gopakumar 2026 Kollam 126 Chathannoor 51,923 38.04 4,398 MLA BJP Kerala Legislative Party Leader (BB Gopakumar)
02. V. Muraleedharan Thiruvananthapuram 132 Kazhakootam 46,564 35.39 428
03. Rajeev Chandrasekhar 135 Nemom 57,192 40.75 4,978
2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
01. O. Rajagopal[11] 2016 Thiruvananthapuram 135 Nemom 67,813 47.46 8,671 MLA 2016-2021

Electoral Performance : Local Body Elections

Kerala Local Body Elections Summary

Year Gram Panchayats Block Panchayats District Panchayats Municipalities Corporations Total
2015 14 / 941 - (0) 0 / 152 - (0) 0 / 14 - (0) 1 / 87 - (0) 0 / 6 - (0) 15 / 1,200 - (0)
2020 19 / 941 ▲ (+5) 0 / 152 - (0) 0 / 14 - (0) 2 / 87 ▲ (+1) 0 / 6 - (0) 21 / 1,200 ▲ (+6)
2025 26 / 941 ▲ (+7) 0 / 152 - (0) 0 / 14 - (0) 2 / 86 - (0) 1 / 6 ▲ (+1) 29 / 1,200 ▲ (+8)

2025 Election Summary:

  • NDA’s Gram Panchayat victories are spread across eight districts, with the strongest clusters in Thiruvanathapuram (6), Kollam (2), Pathanamthitta (4), Alappuzha (5), Kottayam (3), Thrissur (1), Palakkad (2), and Kasaragod (3). The wins are geographically diverse, covering southern, central, and northern Kerala, reflecting steady grassroots expansion in both rural and semi-urban belts.
  • Palakkad Municipality retained by NDA for a third term (though without an outright majority this time), highlighting localized organizational strength.
  • Thrippunithura Municipality won by NDA from UDF, marking a significant gain.
  • BJP formerly ruled Pandalam Municipality in Pathanamthitta district from 2020 to 2025.

Municipal Corporation Elections

Year Municipal Corporation Seats won Change in seats Government
Kannur district
2015 Kannur Municipal Corporation
0 / 55
Steady None
2020
1 / 55
Increase1 Opposition
2025
4 / 56
Increase3 Opposition
Ernakulam district
2015 Kochi Municipal Corporation
2 / 74
Steady Opposition
2020
5 / 74
Increase3 Opposition
2025
6 / 76
Increase1 Opposition
Kollam district
2015 Kollam Municipal Corporation
2 / 55
Opposition
2020
6 / 55
Increase4 Opposition
2025
12 / 56
Increase6 Opposition
Kozhikode district
2015 Kozhikode Municipal Corporation
7 / 75
Steady Opposition
2020
7 / 75
Steady Opposition
2025
13 / 76
Increase6 Opposition
Thrissur district
2015 Thrissur Municipal Corporation
6 / 55
Steady Opposition
2020
6 / 55
Steady Opposition
2025
8 / 56
Increase2 Opposition
Thiruvananthapuram district
2015 Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation
35 / 100
Steady Opposition
2020
35 / 100
Steady Opposition
2025
50 / 101
Increase15 Government
  • In the local body elections of 2025 in Kerala, the Bharatiya Janata Party–led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured 50 seats in the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation, emerging as the single largest political front and displacing the Left Democratic Front (LDF) from control after several decades. BJP has created history by winning its first-ever municipal corporation in Kerala. The outcome was widely interpreted by political observers as a notable development for the BJP in Kerala, a state where the party has traditionally had limited electoral success. Analysts commented that the result signalled a shift in the political dynamics of the state’s urban centres. Following the elections, the BJP projected R. Sreelekha, a former Indian Police Service officer, as its mayoral candidate, with party leaders emphasising her administrative experience and governance credentials.

List of mayors

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Mayor/ Deputy Mayor Party Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation 2025
1 V. V. Rajesh V. V. Rajesh'
(b. 1975)
Mayor of Thiruvananthapuram Bharatiya Janata Party 26 December 2025 Incumbent 249 days
2 Asha Nath G. S. Deputy Mayor Bharatiya Janata Party 26 December 2025 Incumbent 249 days

Current members

The 51 BJP Councilors of the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation are listed below in the serial wise order.[12]

Mayor: V. V. Rajesh
Deputy Mayor: Asha Nath G. S.
Assembly Ward Details Councillor Party Alliance Remarks
No. Name
Kazhakootam1Sainik SchoolV. Sudevan NairBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
2ChanthavilaAnu G Prabha
3NjandoorkonamA. Pradeep Kumar
4PowdikonamDeepu Raj
5ChenkottukonamArchana Manikandan
6KariavattomS.S. Sandhyarani
7MannanthalaChempazhanthy Udayan
Vattiyoorkavu8AmbalamukkuKumari Jayanthi R.C.
9ThuruthummoolaV. Vijayakumar
10NettayamYamuna R.S.
11VazhottukonamSugathan R.
12KodunganoorV. V. Rajesh Mayor
13VattiyoorkavuAdv.Nanda Bhargav
14KanjiramparaSumi Balu
15ChettivilakamR. Dinesh Kumar
Kazhakootam16EdavacodeSwathi S. Kumar
Vattiyoorkavu17SasthamangalamR. Sreelekha
18PangodeVishnu Mohan M.
Nemom19ThirumalaP.S. Devima
20PoojappuraRajalakshmi T.
Vattiyoorkavu21ValiyavilaAdv.V.G. Girikumar
Thiruvananthapuram22JagathyP.T. Madhu
23ValiyasalaSurya V.S.
Nemom24EstateR. Abhilash
25NemomM. R. Gopan
26PonnumangalamSridevi S. K.
27MelamcodePappanamcode Saji
28PappanamcodeNiramankara Hari
29KaramanaKaramana Ajith
30NedumcaudR. C. Beena
31KaladiManju G. S.
32KarumomAshanath G. S. Deputy Mayor
33PoonkulamVayalkkara Ratheesh
34VellarSathyavathi V.
35ThiruvallamPachalloor Gopakumar
36AmbalatharaSimi Jyotish
37AttukalSrruthy S. S.
38KamaleswaramGiri V.
Thiruvananthapuram39SreevarahamMini R.
40ManacaudSaritha P.
41ChalaiS. K. P. Ramesh
42FortHarikumar S.
43PerunthanniDeepa S. Nair
44SreekanteswaramSukanya O.
Vattiyoorkavu45KannammoolaP. Radhakrishnan[c]IndependentNDA
Kazhakootam46KadakampallyJaya RajeevBharatiya Janata PartyNDA
47AkkulamAdv.Mini P. S.
48CheruvaikkalVinod R.
49AlatharaK. P. Bindu
50KuzhivilaB. Rajendran
51AttipraSunil S. S.

National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Kerala

Bharatiya Janata Party – Kerala is a constituent of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), a centre-right political coalition in India led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at the national level. The NDA was founded on 15 May 1998 and currently forms the Government of India under the leadership of the BJP.

In Kerala, political power has traditionally been dominated by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF), with the NDA being a smaller third front in the state’s electoral landscape. As part of the NDA front in Kerala, the BJP has cultivated alliances with regional parties to expand its electoral footprint and contest elections (both state assembly and local bodies) in collaboration:

  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the principal constituent of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Kerala. As the Kerala state unit of the BJP, it leads the coalition’s political strategy in the state and collaborates with regional partners to contest elections and expand its presence in a state historically dominated by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF).
  • Twenty 20 is a regional political party in Kerala founded by industrialist Sabu M. Jacob and backed by the KITEX Group. It formally joined the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance ahead of the 2026 Kerala Assembly elections, bringing its local body electoral strengths, particularly in panchayats such as Kizhakkambalam, into the NDA fold and aiming to boost the alliance’s political footprint.
  • Kerala Kamaraj Congress (KKC) is a state political party founded in October 2016 and aligned with the National Democratic Alliance in Kerala. Led by Vishnupuram Chandrasekharan, KKC has participated in elections under the NDA banner and maintained its association with the coalition while contesting local constituencies.

Other than these above,there are around other 10 more smaller parties & some social religious caste organizations in the NDA Kerala alliance.

BJP Central Ministers & Governers from Kerala

Central Ministers :

  • O. Rajagopal
  • Alphonse Kannanthanam
  • V. Muralidharan
  • Suresh Gopi
  • Rajeev Chandrasekhar
  • George Kurian

Governers :

  • P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
  • Kummanam Rajasekharan
  • C. V. Anandabose

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Janata Party and Bharatiya Janata Party both fought the 1984 elections in Kerala as separate parties. JP was part of the UDF alliance whereas BJP fought as a Third Front.
  2. ↑ Janata Party and Bharatiya Janata Party both fought the 1984 elections in Kerala as separate parties. JP was part of the UDF alliance whereas BJP fought as a Third Front.
  3. ↑ Extended support to BJP led NDA.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Rajeev Chandrasekhar takes over as Kerala BJP president, invokes 20th century social reformer". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  2. ↑ "BJP's O Rajagopal wins from Nemom, gives BJP its first seat in Kerala assembly". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  3. ↑ "Kerala Assembly Election Results 2021: Why BJP failed to retain its only seat in the state". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  4. ↑ "BJP's Lok Sabha debut in Kerala: Suresh Gopi wins in Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency by 74,686 votes". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  5. ↑ "BJP gains ground amid erosion of Left votes in Kerala". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Rajeev Chandrasekhar set to be Kerala BJP chief: Why party chose the former Union Minister". Indian Express/. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  7. ↑ "List of former presidents of BJP Kerala". Kerala BJP. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  8. ↑ "BJP Appoints K Surendran As Kerala Unit President". NDTV. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  9. ↑ First elected BJP MP from Kerala
  10. ↑ "BJP opens account in Kerala as Suresh Gopi wins in Thrissur". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  11. ↑ "O Rajagopal helps BJP register maiden win in Kerala". India Today. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  12. ↑ "2025 Kerala local election results". SEC Kerala. Retrieved 14 December 2025.