Asbury Latimer

Asbury Latimer
Harris & Ewing portrait of Latimer, taken between 1905 and 1908
United States Senator
from South Carolina
In office
March 4, 1903 – February 20, 1908
Preceded byJohn L. McLaurin
Succeeded byFrank B. Gary
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from South Carolina's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
Preceded byGeorge Johnstone
Succeeded byWyatt Aiken
Personal details
BornAsbury Churchwell Latimer
(1851-07-31)July 31, 1851
DiedFebruary 20, 1908(1908-02-20) (aged 56)
PartyDemocratic
OccupationPolitician

Asbury Churchwell Latimer (July 31, 1851 – February 20, 1908) was an American politician. A Democrat, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate from South Carolina.

Early life

Latimer was born on July 31, 1851, near Lowndesville, South Carolina,[1] the son of farmer Clement Theophilus Latimer and Frances Beulah (née Young) Latimer.[2] He was a descendent of bishop Hugh Latimer.[3] He was educated at common schools and pursued no further education, as his family was poor.[4][5] He worked as a farmer, moving to Belton in 1880, working as a farmer there also.[1] As a farmer in Belton, he became prominent in the area's agricultural sector.[3] He later became a lawyer.[5]

Politics

Latimer was a Democrat.[1] He played a role in the uncivil 1876 election era.[6] He rose to political prominence in 1890, during the Farmers' Alliance. That year, he ran for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, with Benjamin Tillman as his running mate.[4] In a eulogy, Tillman described him, upon meeting him, as extremely uninformed politically.[5] From 1890 to 1893, he was chairman of the Anderson County Democratic Party.[2]

Latimer served in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1893, to March 3, 1903, representing South Carolina's 3rd district.[2] He refused to run in the following election. He was a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina, serving from March 4, 1904, until his death.[1] He primarily worked on agricultural legislation,[5] though in his final term, was a member of the Joint Immigration Commission.[1] In 1906, he helped draft the Pure Food and Drug Act. He supported expanding public roadways in order to benefit the rural south, and as a result was nicknamed "Good Roads" Latimer.[4]

Personal life and death

On June 26, 1877, Latimer married Sara Alice Brown,[2] a niece of Governor Joseph E. Brown.[7] Together, they had five children.[4] Their daughter, Mamie Latimer, was the daughter-in-law of Robert Middleton Heard, who served in the Georgia House of Representatives. He was Methodist.[2]

Latimer died on February 20, 1908, aged 56, in Washington, D.C., from peritonitis,[2] following surgery to treat appendicitis.[4][8] He was buried at Belton Cemetery.[1] He is the namesake of the Memorial United Methodist Church, in Belton.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Latimer, Asbury Churchwell". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2026-05-09.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Latimer". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2026-05-09.
  3. 1 2 Hemphill, James Calvin. Men of Mark in South Carolina. Men of mark publishing Company. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-9779-2927-3.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Latimer, Asbury Churchwell". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2026-05-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Asbury Churchwell Latimer. Washington: G.P.O. 1909. pp. 12–14.
  6. ↑ "Death Claims Senator Latimer". The Herald. 22 February 1908. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  7. ↑ "Asbury C. Latimer". Keowee Courier. 18 August 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  8. ↑ "South Carolina Senator Is Dead". The News Tribune. 20 February 1908. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Asbury Latimer at Wikimedia Commons