Arthur River (Tasmania)

Arthur
(Tunganrick)
The mouth of the Arthur River
Arthur River (Tasmania) is located in Tasmania
Arthur River (Tasmania)
Location of the Arthur River mouth in Tasmania
EtymologySir George Arthur
Location
CountryAustralia
StateTasmania
RegionNorth-west
Physical characteristics
SourceMagnet Range
 • locationsouth of Waratah
 • coordinates41°29′43″S 145°25′30″E / 41.49528°S 145.42500°E / -41.49528; 145.42500
 • elevation479 m (1,572 ft)
MouthSouthern Ocean
 • location
town of Arthur River
 • coordinates
41°03′22″S 144°39′21″E / 41.05611°S 144.65583°E / -41.05611; 144.65583
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length172 km (107 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftKeith River, Lyons River (Tasmania), Rapid River (Tasmania), Julius River, Frankland River (Tasmania)
 • rightWaratah River, Wandle River (Tasmania), Hellyer River, Salmon River (Tasmania)
Savage River National Park
[1]

The Arthur River (Peerapper: Tunganrick)[2] is a major perennial river in the north-west region of Tasmania, Australia.

Location and features

The Peerapper language were spoken by Tasmanian Aborigines in the area but became extinct during the 19th century.[3][4]

The Arthur River rises on the slopes of the Magnet Range, south of Waratah and flows generally north and then west, around the northern perimeter of the Savage River National Park. The river is joined by 25 tributaries including the Waratah, Wandle, Hellyer, Keith, Lyons, Rapid, Julius, Salmon and Frankland rivers. The Arthur River reaches its mouth at the settlement of Arthur River where it empties into the Southern Ocean. The river descends 480 metres (1,570 ft) over its 172-kilometre (107 mi) course.[1]

The river was named in honour of Sir George Arthur, the Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemens Land between 1824 and 1836.

On the coast near the river mouth is a plaque titled The Edge of the World. North West Coast Tasmania, and a poem by tourism pioneer Brian Inder, who coined the term, referring to the coastline at Arthur River which is regularly lashed by the gales of the Roaring Forties.[5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Map of Arthur River, TAS". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  2. ↑ Milligan, Joseph (1858). "On the dialects and languages of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania, and on their manners and customs" (PDF). Papers of the Royal Society of Tasmania: 271.
  3. ↑ Plomley, N. J. B. (1976). A Word-list of the Tasmanian Aboriginal Languages. Launceston: Government of Tasmania. ISBN 0724601988.
  4. ↑ Bowern, Claire (2012). "The riddle of Tasmanian languages". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1747): 4590–4595. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.1842. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3479735. PMID 23015621.
  5. ↑ "Cradle Coast Newsletter" (PDF). Tourism Newsletter. Cradle Coast. December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.