Arthur Fery

Arthur Fery
Fery at the 2022 Wimbledon Championships
Native name
Arthur Féry
Country (sports) Great Britain
ResidenceWimbledon, England, UK
Born (2002-07-12) 12 July 2002
Sèvres, Hauts-de-Seine, France
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Turned pro2021
PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)
CollegeStanford
CoachJeroen Benard
Benoît Foucher
Prize moneyUS $2,070,808
Singles
Career record11–9
Career titles0
Highest rankingNo. 36 (13 July 2026)
Current rankingNo. 36 (13 July 2026)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open2R (2026)
French OpenQ2 (2026)
WimbledonSF (2026)
US Open1R (2026)
Doubles
Career record3–2
Career titles0
Highest rankingNo. 201 (29 July 2024)
Grand Slam doubles results
Wimbledon3R (2024)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Wimbledon3R (2021)
Last updated on: 24 August 2026.

Arthur Fery (French: Arthur Féry; born 12 July 2002) is a British professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 36 achieved on 13 July 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 201 achieved on 29 July 2024.[1] His breakthrough came at the 2026 Wimbledon Championships, reaching his first tour-level semifinal, on a wildcard entry. He is the current British No. 2 in singles.[2][3]

Early and personal life

Arthur Féry was born in Sèvres, France, to French parents.[4][5] His mother, Olivia Féry (née Gravereaux), is a former professional tennis player, featuring in the main draw of the women's doubles at the 1991 French Open and later representing the Hong Kong Fed Cup team when she became a resident of Hong Kong.[6] His father is Loïc Féry, a businessman and the president of French association football club Lorient.[7]

Fery grew up in Wimbledon, London, following his parents' move from France to the UK when he was a month old, and attended local Donhead Preparatory School and the nearby King's College School.[8][9] In London, his father worked as a hedge fund manager, while his mother was a business development manager at the Lawn Tennis Association (LTA).[10] Fery represented France at the under-12 level before switching his representation to Great Britain; he holds dual citizenship of both countries.[10][11] He is a fan of Premier League club Chelsea.[12]

College education

For his higher education, Fery attended Stanford University on a tennis scholarship for a science, technology, and society degree programme,[13] playing in the Pac-12 Conference for three years.[14][15] During his tenure at Stanford, he was the Pac-12 champion in 2021, a two-time ITA All-American, and the Pac-12 Singles Player of the Year in 2023.[8][14] As a sophomore, he became the first Stanford player to be ranked No. 1 in singles by the NCAA since Bob Bryan.[14] In both 2022 and 2023, he reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Men's Tennis Championship in singles, as well as the round of 16 in doubles.[14]

Career

2019–20: Juniors

Fery competed in ITF junior events,[16] reaching the semifinals of the 2019 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' doubles[17] and the 2020 Australian Open – Boys' doubles.[18] He reached a career high junior world ranking of No. 12 on 2 March 2020.

2021–22: Major doubles debut

Fery received a wildcard into Wimbledon qualifying in 2021,[19] where he beat Prajnesh Gunneswaran and Matthew Ebden, before losing in five sets in the final round of qualifying to Tallon Griekspoor, despite winning the first two sets and going a break up in the third.[20] He was entered into the mixed doubles of the 2021 Wimbledon Championships as an alternate, partnering Tara Moore, after the withdrawal of Aslan Karatsev and Elena Vesnina.[21] Fery and Moore were eliminated in the third round.[22] Fery made his major men's doubles debut at the 2022 Wimbledon Championships, where he and his partner Felix Gill received a wildcard into the draw.[23] They won their first round match against Ariel Behar and Gonzalo Escobar before losing to Kevin Krawietz and Andreas Mies in the second round.[24]

2023–24: Major and top 250 debuts

In June 2023, Fery secured his first win at the Challenger level when he defeated Steve Johnson at the Nottingham Open.[25][26] In July, ranked No. 391, Fery received a wildcard for the singles main draw of the Wimbledon Championships, for his Grand Slam singles debut.[27] Fery lost to third seed Daniil Medvedev.[28] Fery made his top 250 debut on 6 May 2024.[1] He received a wildcard for the singles main draw of the 2024 Wimbledon Championships.[29] He also reached the third round of the doubles tournament, partnering with Charles Broom.[30]

2025: Major singles win

In July, Fery recorded his first Grand Slam singles win upsetting 20th seed Alexei Popyrin at Wimbledon,[31] but lost in the second round to Luciano Darderi.[32] In August, Fery won his maiden Challenger title in Barranquilla by walkover as Bernard Tomic withdrew before the final to concentrate on attempting to qualify for the 2025 US Open.[33][34] In September, Fery made his debut for the Great Britain Davis Cup team against Poland in their World Group I tie in Gdynia, defeating Olaf Pieczkowski in the second match.[35][36] Fery made his ATP Tour singles debut as a qualifier at the Stockholm Open but lost to Lorenzo Sonego in the first round.[37]

2026: Major semifinal and tour-level final, Masters & top 50 debuts, British No. 1

In January, Fery made his Australian Open debut as a qualifier and defeated 20th seed Flavio Cobolli in the first round for his second Grand Slam win.[38] As a result he reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 152 on 2 February 2026.[39]

In March, Fery made his Masters 1000 debut at the Miami Open as a qualifier but lost in the first round to Stefanos Tsitsipas.[40][41]

In June, ranked at a career-high of No. 140, Fery was granted a wildcard into the main draw of the 2026 Queen's Club Championships where he defeated wildcard Toby Samuel in the first round. Later that day, he was granted a main draw wildcard for the 2026 Wimbledon Championships.[42][43] The following day, he reached his first ATP Tour quarterfinal defeating Adrian Mannarino in the second round.[44] Later that month, Fery became the last British singles player in the main draw at Wimbledon after reaching the third round,[45] and subsequently the fourth round of a Grand Slam event for the first time in his career.[46] Next, he reached the quarterfinals with a win over another wildcard entry Grigor Dimitrov. He was only the fifth wildcard player to reach that stage at Wimbledon in the Open Era.[47] He then defeated top-10 player and Roland Garros finalist Flavio Cobolli in straight sets. He was the first British male wildcard player to reach a Grand Slam singles semifinal, and the first unseeded British player, man or woman, to do so at Wimbledon in the Open Era, and only the second wildcard player to have reached that stage at the event, after Goran Ivanišević in 2001.[48] Ranked No. 114, he was the third player outside the ATP top 100 to make it into the last four in the last 40 years.[49][50] He lost to second seed Alexander Zverev in the semifinals. As a result, he reached the top 50 in the singles rankings on 13 July 2026, one day after his 24th birthday, becoming the British No. 1, ahead of Cameron Norrie.[51]

After his Wimbledon run, Fery went to the Cincinnati Open where he won his first match against James Duckworth, before losing in the secound round to fifth seed Alex de Minaur. The following week, in Winston-Salem, seeded 4th, Fery beat Cruz Hewitt, Mees Röttgering, and Aleksandar Kovacevic to reach his second ATP tour-level semifinal. He advanced to his first ATP final after opponent James Duckworth retired during the second set of their semifinal.[52]

Performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RRQ# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.

Singles

Current through the 2026 Cincinnati Open.

Tournament 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 SR W–L Win%
Grand Slam tournaments
Australian Open A A A A A 2R 0 / 1 1–1 50%
French Open A A A A A Q2 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Wimbledon Q3 Q2 1R 1R 2R SF 0 / 4 6–4 60%
US Open A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Win–loss 0–0 0–0 0–1 0–1 1–1 6–2 0 / 5 7–5 58%
ATP 1000 tournaments
Indian Wells Open A A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Miami Open A A A A A 1R 0 / 1 0–1 0%
Monte-Carlo Masters A A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Madrid Open A A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Italian Open A A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Canadian Open A A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Cincinnati Open A A A A Q2 3R 0 / 1 1–1 50%
Shanghai Masters A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Paris Masters A A A A A 0 / 0 0–0  – 
Win–loss 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 1–2 0 / 2 1–2 33%
Career statistics
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Career
Tournaments 0 0 1 1 2 6 Career total: 10
Overall win–loss 0–0 0–0 0–1 0–1 2–2 10–6 0 / 10 12–10 55%
Year-end ranking 738 473 271 483 189

ATP Tour finals

Singles: 1 (pending)

Legend
Grand Slam (0–0)
ATP 1000 (0–0)
ATP 500 (0–0)
ATP 250 (0–0)
Finals by surface
Hard (0–0)
Clay (0–0)
Grass (0–0)
Finals by setting
Outdoor (0–0)
Indoor (0–0)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Opponent Score
Pending – Aug 2026 Winston-Salem Open, United States ATP 250 Hard Peru Ignacio Buse

ATP Challenger and ITF Tour finals

Singles: 10 (6 titles, 4 runner-ups)

Legend
ATP Challenger (1–2)
ITF World Tennis (WTT) (5–2)
Finals by surface
Hard (6–4)
Clay (–)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Opponent Score
Loss 0–1 Oct 2023 Vendée International, France Challenger Hard (i) Czech Republic Tomáš Macháč 3–6, 4–6
Win 1–1 Aug 2025 Barranquilla Open, Colombia Challenger Hard Australia Bernard Tomic walkover
Loss 1–2 Nov 2025 Athens Challenger, Greece Challenger Hard Belgium Michael Geerts 5–7, 6–4, 2–6
Win 1–0 Jul 2022 M25 Nottingham, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom Daniel Cox 7–5, 2–6, 7–5
Win 2–0 Oct 2022 M25 Sheffield, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom Giles Hussey 6–3, 6–2
Loss 2–1 Oct 2022 M25 Sunderland, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom Harry Wendelken 4–6, 4–6
Win 3–1 Jan 2023 M25 Malibu, US WTT Hard United States Alex Michelsen 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
Win 4–1 Aug 2023 M25 Aldershot, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom Toby Samuel 6–4, 6–4
Loss 4–2 Sep 2023 M25 Pozzuoli, Italy WTT Hard Italy Francesco Forti 4–6, 3–6
Win 5–2 Feb 2025 M25 Roehampton, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom George Loffhagen 6–4, 6–4

Doubles: 8 (5 titles, 3 runner-ups)

Legend
ATP Challenger (1–1)
ITF Futures/WTT (4–2)
Finals by surface
Hard (3–3)
Clay (2–0)
Result W–L    Date    Tournament Tier Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 0–1 Nov 2022 Drummondville Challenger, Canada Challenger Hard (i) United Kingdom Giles Hussey United Kingdom Julian Cash
United Kingdom Henry Patten		 3–6, 3–6
Win 1–1 Jan 2024 Nonthaburi Challenger, Thailand Challenger Hard United Kingdom Joshua Paris Thailand Pruchya Isaro
Thailand Maximus Jones		 6–2, 7–5
Win 1–0 Nov 2019 M15 Nules, Spain WTT Clay France Emilien Voisin Switzerland Mirko Martinez
Switzerland Damien Wenger		 7–6(7–2), 6–4
Win 2–0 Aug 2021 M15 Gdynia, Poland WTT Clay United Kingdom Luke Johnson Poland Michał Mikuła
Poland Yann Wójcik		 6–3, 6–1
Loss 2–1 Aug 2022 M25 Roehampton, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom Mark Whitehouse United Kingdom Giles Hussey
United Kingdom Joe Tyler		 5–7, 3–6
Win 3–1 Oct 2022 M25 Sunderland, UK WTT Hard Croatia Mili Poljičak United Kingdom Giles Hussey
United Kingdom Johannus Monday		 6–3, 6–4
Win 4–1 Apr 2023 M25 Porto, Portugal WTT Hard United Kingdom Stuart Parker Chile Diego Fernandez Flores
Portugal Duarte Vale		 6–1, 6–3
Loss 4–2 Aug 2023 M25 Aldershot, UK WTT Hard United Kingdom Anton Matusevich United Kingdom Emile Hudd
United Kingdom Johannus Monday		 3–6, 6–3, [8–10]

Wins over top-10 players

  • Fery has a 1–1 (50%) record against players who were ranked in the top 10 at the time the match was played.[53]
Season 2026 Total
Wins11
# Player Rk Event Surface Rd Score Rk Ref
2026
1. Italy Flavio Cobolli 10 Wimbledon, United Kingdom Grass QF 6–4, 7–6(7–4), 6–0 114 [54]
  • Key: (Rk) first use, opponent rank; (Rd) round; (Rk) 2nd use, player rank; (Ref) reference; (F) final; (SF) semifinal; (QF) quarterfinal; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualifying rounds or stages (3), 2, 1.
* As of 8 July 2026.

References

  1. 1 2 "Arthur Fery | Rankings History | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  2. ↑ "How Fery turned doubts into Wimbledon belief: 'OK, I'll show you'". ATPTour. 9 July 2026. Archived from the original on 10 July 2026. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  3. ↑ "Arthur Fery becomes British No.1 with ATP top 40 debut". LTA. Archived from the original on 14 July 2026. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  4. ↑ "Arthur Fery | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  5. ↑ "Arthur Fery". Association of Tennis Professionals. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Queen of the court misplaces her crown". South China Morning Post. 20 March 1998. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  7. ↑ "Chez Loïc Féry, le sport est une affaire de famille". Ouest-France (in French). 17 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Wimbledon 2026: Who is British wild card Arthur Fery?". Lawn Tennis Association. 6 July 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
  9. ↑ "One of Britain's last Wimbledon hopes is… son of a French multi-millionaire". The Daily Telegraph. 30 June 2026. Retrieved 2 July 2026.
  10. 1 2 "Arthur Fery and the many global influences of a homegrown Wimbledon star". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 July 2026. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  11. ↑ "Wimbledon 2026 : tout savoir sur Arthur Féry, ce franco-britannique qui s'est qualifié pour les demi-finales". www.cnews.fr (in French). 8 July 2026. Archived from the original on 13 July 2026. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  12. ↑ "Who is Arthur Fery? The British wildcard taking Wimbledon by storm". The Standard. Archived from the original on 7 July 2026. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  13. ↑ "Arthur Fery - Men's Tennis". Stanford University Athletics. Archived from the original on 4 July 2026. Retrieved 5 March 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Arthur Fery - Men's Tennis". Stanford University Athletics. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  15. ↑ "Who is Arthur Fery? Great Britain's next tennis prospect who claimed big scalp over Italian 20th seed Flavio Cobolli on Australian Open debut". TNT Sports. 18 January 2026. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026. Retrieved 2 July 2026.
  16. ↑ "Arthur Fery | Overview | ITF Junior Tour | Tennis". ITF. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  17. ↑ "2019 The Junior Championships | Draws and Results | ITF Junior Tour | Tennis". ITF. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  18. ↑ "2020 Australian Open Junior Championships | Draws and Results | ITF Junior Tour | Tennis". ITF. Archived from the original on 25 February 2026. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  19. ↑ "2021 Wimbledon Championships | Wild Card Announcements | Wimbledon | Tennis" (PDF). Wimbledon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  20. ↑ "2021 Wimbledon Championships | Men's Qualifying Draw | Wimbledon | Tennis" (PDF). Wimbledon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  21. ↑ Scroll Staff. "Wimbledon day 6 order of play: Federer takes on Norrie and home crowd; Sania Mirza in doubles action". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  22. ↑ "2021 Wimbledon Championships | Mixed Doubles Draw | Wimbledon | Tennis" (PDF). Wimbledon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  23. ↑ "2022 Wimbledon Championships | Wild Card Announcement | Wimbledon | Tennis" (PDF). Wimbledon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  24. ↑ "2022 Wimbledon Championships | Men's Doubles Draw | Wimbledon | Tennis" (PDF). Wimbledon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  25. ↑ "Nottingham Open 2023 results: Andy Murray, Katie Boulter, Harriet Dart and Jodie Burrage win". BBC Sport. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  26. ↑ "Rothesay Open Nottingham 2023: Arthur Fery & George Loffhagen claim first Challenger wins as nine Brits progress to second round". Lta.org. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  27. ↑ "Arthur Fery: Wimbledon Native To Face Medvedev In Grand Slam Debut". ATPTour. 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2026. Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  28. ↑ "Medvedev puts lively Fery in his place". 5 July 2023.
  29. ↑ "Broady, Willis headline initial Wimbledon wild cards". Atptour.com. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  30. ↑ "2024 Wimbledon Championships | Men's Doubles Draw | Wimbledon | Tennis" (PDF). Wimbledon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
  31. ↑ "'My most proud day' - GB's Fery upsets 20th seed Popyrin at Wimbledon". BBC Sport. 30 June 2025. Archived from the original on 30 June 2025. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  32. ↑ "Arthur Fery left with few regrets as Wimbledon campaign comes to an end". The Independent. 3 July 2025. Archived from the original on 7 July 2025. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  33. ↑ "Bernard Tomic pulls out of Barranquilla Challenger final; But there is one catch". Tennis World USA. 17 August 2025. Archived from the original on 19 August 2025. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  34. ↑ "Rafa Jodar, 2024 US Open junior champ, wins first Challenger title in 9th outing". ATPTour. 18 August 2025. Archived from the original on 9 February 2026. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  35. ↑ "Norrie & Fery put GB in control in Davis Cup tie". BBC Sport. 12 September 2025. Archived from the original on 12 September 2025. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
  36. ↑ "Davis Cup: Arthur Fery wins on debut after late call-up as Great Britain take commanding lead". London Evening Standard. 12 September 2025. Archived from the original on 12 September 2025. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
  37. ↑ @the_LTA (15 October 2025). "Arthur Fery loses out 6-4, 6-2 to Lorenzo Sonego on his @atptour main draw debut after coming through qualifying in Stockholm #BackTheBrits 🇬🇧" (Tweet) – via X (formerly Twitter).
  38. ↑ "La nuit à Melbourne : Flavio Cobolli et Dayana Yastremska déjà éliminés, Alexander Zverev a pris son temps". L'Equipe (in French). 18 January 2026. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  39. ↑ Wright, Andrew (18 January 2026). "Who is Arthur Fery? Great Britain's next tennis prospect who claimed big scalp over Italian 20th seed Flavio Cobolli on Australian Open debut". TNT Sports. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  40. ↑ "Tennis | Miami 2026 | Fery qualifies for Miami main draw and earns Tsitsipas clash". 18 March 2026. Archived from the original on 16 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  41. ↑ @the_LTA (30 March 2026). "Arthur Fery is moving up the rankings 👀 Arthur came through qualifying beating Roman Andres Burruchaga 2-6, 6-4, 6-4 and Yunchaokete Bu 6-3, 3-6, 7-5 to make his Masters 1000 main draw debut at the Miami Open 😮‍💨" (Tweet) – via X (formerly Twitter).
  42. ↑ "HSBC Championships 2026: Arthur Fery secures first win at Queen's after beating fellow Brit Toby Samuel". LTA. 16 June 2026. Archived from the original on 16 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  43. ↑ "Wimbledon 2026: Wild cards confirmed as 50-strong British contingent takes shape". LTA. 16 June 2026. Archived from the original on 16 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  44. ↑ "Fery makes Queen's quarters with 'best-ever' result". BBC Sport. 17 June 2026. Archived from the original on 18 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  45. ↑ Jurejko, Jonathan (2 July 2026). "Wimbledon 2026: Arthur Fery faces Zizou Bergs in third round as sole Briton left in singles". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 July 2026. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  46. ↑ "British wildcard Arthur Fery fights back to beat Zizou Bergs in Wimbledon epic". The Guardian. 4 July 2026.
  47. ↑ "WC Fery continues fairytale run, stuns Dimitrov to make Wimbledon QF". ATPTour. 6 July 2026. Archived from the original on 7 July 2026. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
  48. ↑ Poole, Harry. "British wildcard Fery stuns Cobolli to reach semi-finals". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 July 2026. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  49. ↑ "Wild-card Arthur Fery upsets Flavio Cobolli to reach Wimbledon semis". ESPN. 8 July 2026. Archived from the original on 14 July 2026. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  50. ↑ "To Wimbledon and back - Fery's voyage to Centre Court spotlight". BBC Sport. 10 July 2025. Archived from the original on 10 July 2026. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  51. ↑ "Zverev ends Fery's dream run, reaches first Wimbledon final". ATPTour. 10 July 2026. Archived from the original on 14 July 2026. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  52. ↑ "Buse downs Bonzi, Fery into first ATP Tour final after Duckworth retires in Winston-Salem". ATPTour. 29 August 2026. Retrieved 29 August 2026.
  53. ↑ "Arthur Fery vs Top 10". Tennis Abstract. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  54. ↑ Carayol, Tumaini (8 July 2026). "Arthur Fery sails past Flavio Cobolli and storms into fairytale Wimbledon semi". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
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