Arp-Madore 417-391

Arp-Madore 417-391
Image of Arp-Madore 417-391
(NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope)
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationEridanus
Right ascension04h 19m 39.3s[1]
Declination−39° 10′ 24″[1]
Redshift0.050585 ± 0.000150[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity15165 ± 45 km/s[1]
Galactocentric velocity15136 ± 45 km/s[1]
Distance671 ± 47 Mly[2]
Apparent magnitude (B)15.17[2]
Characteristics
TypeRing galaxy[3]
Size0.74′ × 0.51′[2]
Other designations
AM 0417-391, PGC 14881, ESO 303-IG011[1]

Arp-Madore 417-391 is a ring galaxy located 671 million light-years from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus[2]. It is classified as a ring galaxy.[4]

Discovery and Observations

The system was first cataloged in the Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations in 1987 by astronomer Halton Arp and Barry F. Mandore.[4]

In November 2022, the European Space Agency and NASA released a detailed image of the system captures by the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS).[3] This image campaign targeted a list of peculiar objects from the Arp-Mandore catalogue to help identify observation candidates for the JWST.[3]

Characteristics

This galaxy is a pair of interacting galaxies that are merging being distorted by each other's gravity, forming a massive ring shape with the two cores of the galaxies located next to each other on the side of the ring.[5][6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database Results for AM 0417-391". NASA/IPAC. Retrieved June 23, 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Paturel, G.; Petit, C.; Prugniel, P.; et al. (November 2003). "HYPERLEDA. I. Identification and designation of galaxies". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 412 (1): 45–55. Bibcode:2003A&A...412...45P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031411.
  3. 1 2 3 "Hubble Hunts an Unusual Galaxy". ESA/Hubble. November 21, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2026.
  4. 1 2 Madore, Barry F.; Nelson, Eric; Petrillo, Kristen (May 2009). "Atlas and Catalog of Collisional Ring Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 181 (2): 572–604. arXiv:0902.4629. Bibcode:2009ApJS..181..572M. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/572.
  5. ↑ information@eso.org. "Hubble Hunts an Unusual Galaxy". www.esahubble.org. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
  6. ↑ Lazaro, Enrico de (2022-11-21). "Hubble Space Telescope Observes Peculiar Galaxy Merger | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 2025-07-11.