Antennopoda
| Antennopoda Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Clade: | Panarthropoda |
| Clade: | Antennopoda De Haro, 1998[1] |
| Phyla[2] | |
The Antennopoda (or Arthropoda s.l.) are a proposed clade consisting of the Euarthropoda and the Onychophora, as sister of the Tardigrada, together forming the Panarthropoda.[2][3]
| Panarthropoda |
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Antennopoda was defined by Andrés de Haro, where Tardigrada was not included in his tree.[1] In a subsequent article, his use of Antennopoda was inconsistent with the current usage.[4] Especially the position of the Tardigrada is disputed, the alternative hypothesis of Tactopoda includes tardigrades and arthropods as the sister group to velvet worms.[2]
References
- 1 2 De Haro, A. (1998). "Origen y relaciones fitogenéticas entre Artrópodos, Onicóforos, Anélidos y Lofoforados, según datos moleculares y morfológicos". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Sección Biológica. 94 (1–2): 103–113. Retrieved 10 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 Smith, Frank W.; Goldstein, Bob (2017-05-01). "Segmentation in Tardigrada and diversification of segmental patterns in Panarthropoda". Arthropod Structure & Development. 46 (3, Evolution of Segmentation): 328–340. Bibcode:2017ArtSD..46..328S. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.005. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 27725256.
- ↑ Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014-12-21). "Making sense of 'lower' and 'upper' stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848: Upper and lower stem-Euarthropoda". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 255–273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. PMID 25528950. S2CID 7751936.
- ↑ De Haro, Andrés (1999-01-01). "Relaciones filogenéticas entre artrópodos, onicóforos, anélidos y lofoforados" (PDF). Boletín de la SEA. 26: 161–169. ISSN 1134-6094. Retrieved 10 May 2026.