Amanita excelsa

Amanita excelsa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Amanitaceae
Genus: Amanita
Species:
A. excelsa
Binomial name
Amanita excelsa
(Fr.) Bertill. (1866)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus excelsus Fr. (1821)
Amanita excelsa
Mycological characteristics
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex or flat
Hymenium is adnexed
Stipe has a ring and volva
Spore print is white
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is inedible

Amanita excelsa, also known as the European false blushing amanita,[1] is a species of agaric fungus in the family Amanitaceae. It is found in Asia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in deciduous forests.[2]

This mushroom is a secondary food source for adults and larvae of the pleasing fungus beetle Tritoma biguttata, or at least its subspecies T.b.affinis.[3]

Toxicity

Amanita excelsa var. alba is inedible.[4]

A. excelsa var. spissa is edible, but can easily be confused with the highly poisonous A. pantherina.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". National General Status Working Group. 2020.
  2. ↑ Zhishu B, Zheng G, Taihui L (1993). The Macrofungus Flora of China's Guangdong Province. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 268. ISBN 978-962-201-556-2.
  3. ↑ Goodrich, Michael A. & Skelley, Paul E. (1994): Fungal host records for species of Tritoma (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) of America North of Mexico. Entomol. News 105: 289-294. PDF fulltext
  4. ↑ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
  5. ↑ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.