Alexander IV of Imereti
| Alexander IV | |
|---|---|
 Fresco possibly depicting Alexander IV at Gelati Monastery.[1] | |
| King of Imereti | |
| 1st reign | 1683–1690 |
| Predecessor | George III Gurieli |
| Successor | Archil II |
| 2nd reign | 1691–1695 |
| Predecessor | Archil II |
| Successor | Archil II |
| Died | 1695 Ruisi |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | |
| Issue Among others |
|
| Dynasty | Bagrationi |
| Father | Bagrat V of Imereti |
| Religion | Georgian Orthodox Church (Catholicate of Abkhazia) |
Alexander IV (Georgian: ალექსანდრე IV, romanized: aleksandre IV; died 1695), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1683 to 1690 and again from 1691 to 1695.
Reign
A natural son of Bagrat V of Imereti, he was a political hostage at the eastern Georgian court of George XI of Kartli at the death of his father in 1681. George III Gurieli, Prince of Guria, capitalized on the vacuum of power in Imereti, and seized the crown the same year. However, George XI and the Imeretian nobles secured the Ottoman recognition for Alexander, who was enthroned in Imereti after deposing Prince Gurieli in 1683.
Alexander married off his sister Darejan to his powerful vassal Paata Abashidze,[2] lord of Upper Imereti, and succeeding in crushing the aristocratic opposition led by Prince Gurieli in 1684. In order to get rid of the Ottoman hegemony, Alexander transferred his loyalty to the Safavid shah Suleiman I of Persia in 1689, but was expelled by the Turks into Kartli in August 1690.
In 1691, through the mediation of Heraclius I of Kartli and the Persian government, Alexander was restored in Imereti after a year of anarchy and misrule, only to be dethroned by the nobles led by his own father-in-law Prince Giorgi-Malakia Abashidze. The leaders of the coup delivered Alexander to the anti-Persian king of Kartli, George XI, who had him executed and buried at the Ruisi Cathedral in 1695.
Family
Alexander IV lived with the daughter of a didebuli without being married to her. In 1691, he sent her away and married Tamar (1681–1707), daughter of Prince Giorgi Abashidze. His children were:[3][4]
- Simon of Imereti (died 1701), born to the daughter of a didebuli; King of Imereti (r. 1698–1701);
- George VI of Imereti (died 1720), born to the daughter of a didebuli; King of Imereti with interruptions (r. 1703–1720);
- An unnamed daughter (fl. 1715–1720), who married Prince Bezhan Tsereteli (fl. 1661–1680);
- An unnamed daughter (fl. 1709), born to Tamar, who married Shoshita III, Duke of Racha. He divorced her in 1709 and subsequently married Princess Mariam, sister of Alexander IV.
References
- ↑ Metreveli, Roin (2003). ბაგრატიონები. სამეცნიერო და კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა [Scientific and Cultural Heritage of the Bagrationis] (in Georgian and English). Tbilisi: Neostudia. p. 543. ISBN 99928-0-623-0.
- ↑ Rayfield, Donald (2012-12-15). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia (Kindle ed.). London: Reaktion Books. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-78023-030-6.
- ↑ Brosset 1856, p. 643.
- ↑ Metreveli, Roin (2003). ბაგრატიონები. სამეცნიერო და კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა [Scientific and Cultural Heritage of the Bagrationis] (in Georgian and English). Tbilisi: Neostudia. Table 7. ISBN 99928-0-623-0.
Bibliography
- Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1856). Histoire de la Georgie depuis l'antiquite jusqu'au 19. siecle (in French). Vol. 5. l'acad. Imper. des sciences.