AW Canum Venaticorum

AW Canum Venaticorum
Location of AW Canum Venaticorum (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Canes Venatici
Right ascension 13h 51m 47.47504s[1]
Declination +34° 26′ 39.2474″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.73 – 4.85[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3- IIIa[3]
B−V color index 1.611±0.006[4]
Variable type Lb[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−44.21±0.25[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −20.477[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −31.626[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.2734±0.2529 mas[1]
Distance620 ± 30 ly
(190 ± 9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.56[4]
Details
Mass2.18±0.16[5] M☉
Radius117.41+4.25
−4.57
[5] R☉
Luminosity2,387±213[5] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)0.98±0.30[6] cgs
Temperature3,529±25[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.09±0.11[6] dex
Age1.11±0.21[5] Gyr
Other designations
AW CVn, AAVSO 1347+34, BD+35°2496, FK5 3102, HD 120933, HIP 67665, HR 5219, SAO 63793[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

AW Canum Venaticorum is a variable star in the constellation Canes Venatici. It is visible to the naked eye with a nominal apparent visual magnitude of about 4.8. The distance to this star, as measured from its annual parallax shift of 5.3 mas, is around 620 light years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −44 km/s.

A light curve for AW Canum Venaticorum, plotted from Hipparcos data[8]

The variability of the brightness of HR 5219 was announced by Joel Stebbins and Charles Morse Huffer in 1928, based on observations made at Washburn Observatory.[9] It was given its variable star designation, AW Canum Venaticorum, in 1977.[10]

At the age of 1.1 billion years,[5] this is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M3- IIIa.[3] It is a slow irregular variable of type Lb, with a brightness that ranges between magnitudes 4.73 and 4.85.[2] The star has 2.2[5] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 117[5] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 2,387[5] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,529 K.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  2. 1 2 3 Samus', N. N; Kazarovets, E. V; Durlevich, O. V; Kireeva, N. N; Pastukhova, E. N (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1", Astronomy Reports, 61 (1): 80–88, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID 125853869.
  3. 1 2 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373, S2CID 123149047.
  4. 1 2 3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Baines, Ellyn K.; et al. (2018), "Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer", The Astronomical Journal, 155 (1), 30, arXiv:1712.08109, Bibcode:2018AJ....155...30B, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9d8b, S2CID 119427037.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Prugniel, P.; et al. (2011), "The atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 531: A165, arXiv:1104.4952, Bibcode:2011A&A...531A.165P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116769, S2CID 54940439.
  7. ↑ "HD 120933". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". Hipparcos. ESA. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  9. ↑ Stebbins, Joel; Huffer, C. M. (1928). "The Constancy of the Light of Red Stars". Publications of the Washburn Observatory. 15: 137–174. Bibcode:1928PWasO..15..137S. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  10. ↑ Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Fedorovich, V. P.; Kireyeva, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (March 1977). "62nd Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1248: 1–25. Bibcode:1977IBVS.1248....1K. Retrieved 8 December 2024.