6-Hydroxynicotinate 3-monooxygenase

6-Hydroxynicotinate 3-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.14.13.114
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

6-Hydroxynicotinate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.114, NicC, 6HNA monooxygenase, HNA-3-monooxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name 6-hydroxynicotinate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating, decarboxylating).[1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27098413.
6-hydroxynicotinic acid
+ NADH + H+
 
 
O2
H2O
Rightward reaction arrow with minor substrate(s) from top left and minor product(s) to top right
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27101869.
2,5-dihydroxypyridine
+ NAD+ + CO2
 

The four substrates of this enzyme are 6-hydroxynicotinic acid, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), oxygen, and a proton. Its products are 2,5-dihydroxypyridine, oxidised NAD+, water, and carbon dioxide. It is a flavoprotein that uses flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor.[2][3]

References

  1. ↑ Nakano H, Wieser M, Hurh B, Kawai T, Yoshida T, Yamane T, Nagasawa T (February 1999). "Purification, characterization and gene cloning of 6-hydroxynicotinate 3-monooxygenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens TN5". European Journal of Biochemistry. 260 (1): 120–6. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00124.x. PMID 10091591.
  2. ↑ Jiménez JI, Canales A, Jiménez-Barbero J, Ginalski K, Rychlewski L, García JL, Díaz E (August 2008). "Deciphering the genetic determinants for aerobic nicotinic acid degradation: the nic cluster from Pseudomonas putida KT2440". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (32): 11329–34. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511329J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802273105. PMC 2516282. PMID 18678916.
  3. ↑ Enzyme 1.14.13.114 at KEGG Pathway Database.