The 50 metres freestyle is an event in competitive swimming . World records are ratified by World Aquatics (formerly FINA). The first longcourse world record in the event was recognised in 1976, while the first short course world record was recognised in 1991. The current long course world record holders are Australia's Cameron McEvoy and the US' Kate Douglass , while the current short course world record holders are the Cayman Islands' Jordan Crooks , and US' Gretchen Walsh .
The event was first contested at the Olympic Games in 1988; the current Olympic champions are McEvoy, and Sweden's Sarah Sjöström . It was first contested at the World Aquatics Championships in 1986; the current world champions (long course) are McEvoy, and Australia's Meg Harris . It was first contested at the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m) in 1993; the current world champions (short course) are Crooks and Walsh.
Graphic data for World Record Progression in Men and Women Swimming 50m-100m-200m Long and Short Course Butterfly-Backstroke-Breaststroke-Freestyle
World record progression
Men long course
#
Time
Name Nationality Date Meet Location
Ref
1
23.86
† Jonty Skinner South Africa
14 August 1976 US National Championships
Philadelphia , United States
2
23.74
Joe Bottom United States
3 July 1977 Canada Cup
Etobicoke , Canada
3
23.72
Ron Manganiello United States
29 July 1978 -
Miami , United States
4
23.70
Klaus Steinbach West Germany
23 July 1979 -
Freiburg , West Germany
5
23.66
Chris Cavanaugh United States
2 February 1980 International Invitational
Amersfoort , Netherlands
6
23.12
h Chris Cavanaugh United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
7
22.96
h Rowdy Gaines United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
8
22.83
h Bruce Stahl United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
8
22.83
=, h Joe Bottom United States
15 August 1980 Hawaiian Invitational
Honolulu , United States
10
22.71
Joe Bottom United States
15 August 1980 Hawaiian Invitational
Honolulu , United States
11
22.54
h Robin Leamy United States
15 August 1981 US National Championships
Brown Deer , United States
12
22.52
Dano Halsall Switzerland
21 July 1985 Swiss Championships
Bellinzona , Switzerland
13
22.40
Tom Jager United States
6 December 1985 USS Invitational
Austin , United States
14
22.33
Matt Biondi United States
26 June 1986 USA World Championship Trials
Orlando , United States
14
22.33
= Matt Biondi United States
30 July 1987 US National Championships
Clovis , United States
16
22.32
Tom Jager United States
13 August 1987 Pan Pacific Championships
Brisbane , Australia
17
22.23
Tom Jager United States
25 March 1988 US Spring National Championships
Orlando , United States
-
22.18
[A] Peter Williams South Africa
10 April 1988 CSCA Invitational
Indianapolis , United States
18
22.14
Matt Biondi United States
24 September 1988 Olympic Games
Seoul , South Korea
19
22.12
Tom Jager United States
20 August 1989 Pan Pacific Championships
Tokyo , Japan
20
21.98
sf Tom Jager United States
24 March 1990 US Sprint Championships
Nashville , United States
21
21.81
Tom Jager United States
24 March 1990 US Sprint Championships
Nashville , United States
22
21.64
tt Alexander Popov Russia
16 June 2000 Russian Championships
Moscow , Russia
23
21.56
Eamon Sullivan Australia
17 February 2008 NSW Championships
Sydney , Australia
24
21.50
sf Alain Bernard France
23 March 2008 European Championships
Eindhoven , Netherlands
25
21.41
sf Eamon Sullivan Australia
27 March 2008 Australian Championships
Sydney , Australia
26
21.28
Eamon Sullivan Australia
28 March 2008 Australian Championships
Sydney , Australia
[ 1]
27
20.94
Frédérick Bousquet France
26 April 2009 French Championships
Montpellier , France
[ 2]
28
20.91
César Cielo Brazil
18 December 2009 Brazilian Championships
São Paulo , Brazil
[ 3]
29
20.88
Cameron McEvoy Australia
20 March 2026 China Open
Shenzhen , China
[ 4]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics ; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
^ Peter Williams ' time of 22.18 was not ratified as a world record, as South Africa was banned from international competition during this period.
See note for all the performance-enhanced records, not recognized or sanctioned by World Aquatics .[ a]
Men short course
#
Time
Name Nationality Date Meet Location
Ref
1
21.76
Nils Rudolph East Germany
10 February 1990 FINA World Cup
Bonn , West Germany
2
21.64
Steve Crocker United States
21 March 1992 -
Dallas , United States
3
21.60
Mark Foster Great Britain
17 February 1993 World Cup
Sheffield , United Kingdom
4
21.50
Alexander Popov Russia
13 March 1994 World Cup
Desenzano del Garda , Italy
5
21.48
h Mark Foster Great Britain
13 December 1998 European Championships
Sheffield , United Kingdom
6
21.31
Mark Foster Great Britain
13 December 1998 European Championships
Sheffield , United Kingdom
6
21.31
h Roland Schoeman South Africa
23 March 2000 NCAA Men's Division I Championships
Minneapolis , United States
7
21.21
Anthony Ervin United States
23 March 2000 NCAA Men's Division I Championships
Minneapolis , United States
8
21.13
Mark Foster Great Britain
28 January 2001 World Cup
Paris , France
9
21.10
Frédérick Bousquet France
25 Mar 2004 NCAA Men's Division I Championships
East Meadow , United States
10
20.98
h Roland Schoeman South Africa
12 Aug 2006 Invitational
Hamburg , Germany
11
20.93
Stefan Nystrand Sweden
18 November 2007 World Cup
Berlin , Germany
12
20.81
Duje Draganja Croatia
11 April 2008 World Championships
Manchester , United Kingdom
13
20.64
Roland Schoeman South Africa
7 September 2008 South African Championships
Germiston , South Africa
[ 6]
14
20.48
sf Amaury Leveaux France
11 December 2008 European Championships
Rijeka , Croatia
[ 7]
15
20.30
sf Roland Schoeman South Africa
8 August 2009 South African Championships
Pietermaritzburg , South Africa
[ 8]
16
20.26
Florent Manaudou
France
5 December 2014 World Championships
Doha , Qatar
[ 9]
17
20.24
Caeleb Dressel
United States
20 December 2019 International Swimming League
Las Vegas , United States
[ 10]
18
20.16
Caeleb Dressel
United States
21 November 2020 International Swimming League
Budapest , Hungary
[ 11]
19
20.08
h Jordan Crooks
Cayman Islands
14 December 2024 World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 12]
20
19.90
sf Jordan Crooks
Cayman Islands
14 December 2024 World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 13]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics ; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Women long course
#
Time
Name Nationality Date Meet Location
Ref
1
26.99
r, † Kornelia Ender East Germany
26 July 1975 World Championships
Cali , Colombia
2
26.95
Johanna Malloy Canada
16 August 1977 Canadian Summer Games
St. John's, NL , Canada
3
26.74
Anne Jardin Canada
19 August 1978 Canadian Championships
Etobicoke , Canada
4
26.61
h Cynthia Woodhead
United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
5
26.53
h Kelly Asplund
United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
6
26.32
h Jill Sterkel
United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
7
25.96
Jill Sterkel
United States
10 April 1980 US Spring National Championships
Austin , United States
8
25.79
tt Jill Sterkel
United States
3 April 1981 Longhorn Invitational
Austin , United States
9
25.69
h Dara Torres
United States
29 January 1983 Speedo International
Amersfoort , Netherlands
10
25.64
Annemarie Verstappen Netherlands
9 July 1983 Dutch Championships
Amersfoort , Netherlands
11
25.62
Dara Torres
United States
5 August 1983 US National Championships
Clovis , United States
12
25.61
r Dara Torres
United States
21 July 1984 Pre-Olympic meet
Mission Viejo , United States
13
25.50
h Tamara Costache Romania
16 July 1986 Romanian Championships
Bucharest , Romania
14
25.34
Tamara Costache Romania
16 July 1986 Romanian Championships
Bucharest , Romania
15
25.31
Tamara Costache Romania
1 August 1986 Balkan Games
Sofia , Bulgaria
16
25.28
Tamara Costache Romania
23 August 1986 World Championships
Madrid , Spain
17
24.98
Yang Wenyi China
11 April 1988 Asian Championships
Guangzhou , China
18
24.79
Yang Wenyi China
31 July 1992 Olympic Games
Barcelona , Spain
19
24.51
Le Jingyi China
11 September 1994 World Championships
Rome , Italy
19
24.51
=, h Inge de Bruijn Netherlands
26 May 2000 Super Speedo Grand Prix
Sheffield , United Kingdom
21
24.48
Inge de Bruijn Netherlands
4 June 2000 Dutch Championships
Drachten , Netherlands
22
24.39
Inge de Bruijn Netherlands
10 June 2000 Trofeu Jose Finkel
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
[ 14]
23
24.13
sf Inge de Bruijn Netherlands
22 September 2000 Olympic Games
Sydney , Australia
[ 15]
24
24.09
Marleen Veldhuis Netherlands
24 March 2008 European Championships
Eindhoven , Netherlands
[ 16]
25
23.97
Libby Trickett Australia
29 March 2008 Australian Championships
Sydney , Australia
[ 17]
26
23.96
Marleen Veldhuis Netherlands
19 April 2009 Amsterdam Swim Cup
Amsterdam , Netherlands
[ 18]
27
23.73
Britta Steffen Germany
2 August 2009 World Championships
Rome , Italy
[ 19]
28
23.67
sf Sarah Sjöström Sweden
29 July 2017 World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 20]
29
23.61
sf Sarah Sjöström Sweden
29 July 2023 World Championships
Fukuoka , Japan
[ 21]
30
23.59
Kate Douglass
United States
19 June 2026 Pro Swim Series
Indianapolis , United States
[ 22]
31
23.55
Gretchen Walsh
United States
28 June 2026 Sette Colli Trophy
Rome , Italy
[ 23]
32
23.49
# , hKate Douglass
United States
15 August 2026 Pan Pacific Championships
Irvine , United States
[ 24]
32
23.19
# Kate Douglass
United States
15 August 2026 Pan Pacific Championships
Irvine , United States
[ 25]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics ; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Women short course
#
Time
Name Nationality Date Meet Location
Ref
1
24.75
Franziska van Almsick Germany
4 November 1992 -
Schwäbisch Gmünd , Germany
2
24.62
h Le Jingyi China
3 December 1993 World Championships
Palma de Mallorca , Spain
3
24.23
Le Jingyi China
3 December 1993 World Championships
Palma de Mallorca , Spain
4
24.09
Therese Alshammar Sweden
11 December 1999 European Championships
Lisbon , Portugal
5
23.59
Therese Alshammar Sweden
18 March 2000 World Championships
Athens , Greece
6
23.58
Marleen Veldhuis Netherlands
17 November 2007 World Cup
Berlin , Germany
7
23.25
Marleen Veldhuis Netherlands
13 April 2008 World Championships
Manchester , United Kingdom
[ 26]
8
23.24
Ranomi Kromowidjojo Netherlands
7 August 2013 World Cup
Eindhoven , Netherlands
[ 27]
8
23.24
= Ranomi Kromowidjojo Netherlands
12 December 2015 Duel in the Pool
Indianapolis , United States
[ 28]
10
23.10
Sarah Sjöström Sweden
2 August 2017 World Cup
Moscow , Russia
[ 29]
11
22.93
Ranomi Kromowidjojo Netherlands
7 August 2017 World Cup
Berlin , Germany
[ 30]
12
22.87
sf Gretchen Walsh United States
14 December 2024 World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 31]
13
22.83
Gretchen Walsh United States
15 December 2024 World Championships
Budapest , Hungary
[ 32]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics ; Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
All-time top 25
Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 50 m freestyle times and the top 25 athletes :
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 50 m freestyle times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 50 m freestyle times , by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 50 m freestyle times
Men long course
Correct as of August 2026[ 33]
Men short course
Correct as of December 2025[ 62]
Women long course
Correct as of August 2026[ 89]
Women short course
Correct as of December 2025[ 115]
World champions (long course)
World champions (short course)
Notes
↑
↑ Inge de Bruijn set a world record of 24.13 in the semifinals.
↑ Sarah Sjöström set an Olympic record of 23.66 in the semifinals.
↑ Anthony Ervin set a championship record of 22.05 in the semifinals.
↑ Inge de Bruijn set a championship record of 24.45 in the semifinals.
↑ Sarah Sjöström set a world record of 23.67 in the semifinals.
↑ Sarah Sjöström set a world record of 23.61 in the semifinals.
↑ Mark Veens set a championship record of 21.71 in the semifinals.
↑ Mark Foster set a championship record of 21.43 in the semifinals.
↑ Cullen Jones set a championship record of 21.31 in the semifinals.
↑ Jordan Crooks set a world record of 19.90 in the semifinals.
References
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