3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase
| 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 1.14.14.109 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| BRENDA | enzyme data | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | enzyme entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| Rhea | reactions | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
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3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.109, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-forming).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
3-hydroxyindolin-2-one
O2
H2O
HBOA
The enzyme is a cytochrome P450 protein containing heme, isolated from maize and other grasses. It requires a partner cytochrome P450 reductase for functional expression. This uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.[3] It is involved in the biosynthesis of protective and allelopathic compounds such as DIMBOA in some plants.[4]
References
- ↑ Glawischnig E, Grün S, Frey M, Gierl A (March 1999). "Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases of DIBOA biosynthesis: specificity and conservation among grasses". Phytochemistry. 50 (6): 925–30. Bibcode:1999PChem..50..925G. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(98)00318-5. PMID 10385992.
- ↑ Spiteller P, Glawischnig E, Gierl A, Steglich W (June 2001). "Studies on the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (HBOA) from 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one in Zea mays". Phytochemistry. 57 (3): 373–6. Bibcode:2001PChem..57..373S. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00037-1. PMID 11393516.
- ↑ Enzyme 1.14.14.109 at KEGG Pathway Database.
- ↑ Frey M, Chomet P, Glawischnig E, Stettner C, Grün S, Winklmair A, Eisenreich W, Bacher A, Meeley RB, Briggs SP, Simcox K, Gierl A (August 1997). "Analysis of a chemical plant defense mechanism in grasses". Science. 277 (5326): 696–9. doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.696. PMID 9235894.
External links
- 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one+monooxygenase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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