2025 Pangasinan local elections

2025 Pangasinan local elections
May 12, 2025
Registered2,156,306[1]
Turnout86.72%
Gubernatorial election
Registered2,011,825[1][a]
Turnout82.80%
 
Candidate Ramon Guico III Amado Espino III
Party Nacionalista API
Running mate Mark Lambino Noel Nacar
Popular vote 881,307 784,470
Percentage 52.91% 47.09%
Governor before election

Ramon Guico III
Nacionalista

 Elected Governor

Ramon Guico III
Nacionalista

Vice gubernatorial election
Registered2,011,825[1][a]
Turnout69.96%
 
Candidate Mark Lambino Noel Nacar
Party Lakas API
Popular vote 1,022,160 385,316
Percentage 72.62% 27.38%
Vice governor before election

Mark Lambino
Lakas

 Elected Vice governor

Mark Lambino
Lakas

Local elections were held in the province of Pangasinan on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election. Pangasinan voters will elect a governor, a vice governor, 6 members of the House of Representatives that will represent the 6 congressional districts of the province, and 12 out of 15 members of the Pangasinan Provincial Board. The officials elected will assume their respective offices on June 30, 2025, for a three-year-long term.

Incumbent Governor Ramon Guico III, who first won the governorship in 2022, secured a second term by defeating former governor Amado Espino III of the Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (API) by a vote margin of 5.81%. His running mate, Vice Governor Mark Ronald Lambino, was also re-elected to a third term, surpassing one million votes and defeating Noel Nacar by a commanding margin of over 72% of the valid votes cast.

In the provincial board elections, a total of nine board members were re-elected, mostly from Governor Guico's ticket, with the Nacionalista Party winning seven of the twelve elected seats and becoming the largest party in the provincial board. The API, which had dominated the board following the 2022 elections, was reduced to a single seat in the 5th district.

Background

In the 2022 local elections, the newly formed API party dominated the provincial board elections, winning 8 of the 12 seats in the provincial board. Incumbent Governor Amado Espino III lost re-election to Ramon Guico III, a congressman representing the 5th congressional district of the province, by a margin of 187,807 votes or 12 percentage points.[2]

On October 5, 2024, Espino, alongside his running mate, Former Dasol mayor Noel Nacar, filed their certificate of candidacies at the COMELEC Office of the Provincial Election Supervisor at the People's Astrodome. This was the first election in which the candidates were the same as those who ran for governor in the previous election.[3]

Electoral system

Local elections in the Philippines are held every second Monday of May starting in 1992 and every three years thereafter. Single-seat positions such as the governor, vice governor, and House representatives, are elected via first-past-the-post-voting, a voting system where the candidate with the most votes wins, even without a majority. The governor and vice governor are elected by the province at-large, while the House representative and provincial board members are elected per district.[4]

Provincial board elections are done via plurality block voting; Pangsinan is divided into six districts, with each district sending two board members. There are three other ex officio seats: the president of the Philippine Councilors’ League, the president of the Association of Barangay Captains, and the president of the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Provincial Federation.

Campaign

Security concerns and preparation

Pangasinan police increased their security measures ahead of the 2025 elections, assigning 2,408 police officers to safeguard 1,204 voting centers and 2,869 automatic counting machines (ACMs). The deployment is intended to ensure safe and orderly voting operations in the province.[5]

The Commission on Elections in Pangasinan removed 22,353 non-compliant campaign posters during Oplan Baklas (nationwide poster removal operation) as of March 28, 2025. These materials include posters, billboards, or tarpaulins that exceed size limits and those located outside the designated common poster areas.[6]

The localities of Aguilar, Binmaley, Malasiqui, Mangaldan, San Quintin, Sual, Urdaneta, and Dagupan City were identified as under "areas of concern" (yellow category) due to intense political rivalries and past election-related incidents.[6]

Vote buying

In May 2025, congressional candidate Gilbert Estrella was implicated in reports of widespread vote-buying in Pangasinan's 6th district. Representative Marlyn Primicias-Agabas asked the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) and the Philippine National Police to investigate claims that Estrella's supporters distributed about ₱3,000 per voter in the municipalities of Rosales, Balungao, and Asingan.[7]

Shootings

On December 7, 2024, Ponciano Onia Jr., a reelectionist councilor of Umingan and concurrent national president of Abono Partylist, was shot dead in an ambush by unidentified gunmen while driving.[8]

Provincial offices

Governor

Municipal and city results
Guico
  •   50-60%
  •   60-70%
  •   70-80%
  •   80-90%
Espino
  •   50-60%
  •   60-70%
  •   70-80%
Barangay results
Guico
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
      80-90%
      90-100%
Espino
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
      80-90%
Municipal and city flips
Nacionalista
  •   Nacionalista hold
      Nacionalista gain
API
  •   API hold
      API gain

Guico, who has been serving as the governor of the province since 2022, was challenged by his predecessor, Amado Espino III, who as governor from 2016 until 2022.

Candidates

Results

2025 Pangasinan gubernatorial election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nacionalista Ramon Guico III 881,307 52.91% −2.70
API Amado Espino III 784,470 47.09% +3.29
Total votes 1,665,777 100.00% N/A
By municipality and city
Results by municipality and city
City/Municipality Ramon Guico III
Nacionalista		 Amado Espino III
API		 Margin Total
# % # % # %
Agno 9,455 54.87% 7,777 45.13% 1,678 9.74% 17,232
Aguilar 16,594 63.12% 9,696 36.88% 6,898 26.24% 26,290
Alaminos City 28,751 59.59% 19,494 40.41% 9,257 19.19% 48,245
Alcala 17,950 69.21% 7,985 30.79% 9,965 38.42% 25,935
Anda 9,906 48.25% 10,626 51.75% -720 -3.51% 20,532
Asingan 13,853 40.30% 20,519 59.70% -6,666 -19.39% 34,372
Balungao 9,536 51.48% 8,987 48.52% 549 2.96% 18,523
Bani 17,360 67.20% 8,475 32.80% 8,885 34.39% 25,835
Basista 10,311 46.44% 11,892 53.56% -1,581 -7.12% 22,203
Bautista 5,507 28.43% 13,864 71.57% -8,357 -43.14% 19,371
Bayambang 24,916 38.13% 40,431 61.87% -15,515 -23.74% 65,347
Binalonan 27,455 85.42% 4,688 14.58% 22,767 70.83% 32,143
Binmaley 28,031 53.69% 24,176 46.31% 3,855 7.38% 52,207
Bolinao 32,151 82.20% 6,964 17.80% 25,187 64.39% 39,115
Bugallon 22,090 47.63% 24,291 52.37% -2,201 -4.75% 46,381
Burgos 5,231 44.68% 6,477 55.32% -1,246 -10.64% 11,708
Calasiao 22,039 39.53% 33,714 60.47% -11,675 -20.94% 55,753
Dasol 11,109 57.14% 8,332 42.86% 2,777 14.28% 19,441
Infanta 7,161 48.43% 7,625 51.57% -464 -3.14% 14,786
Labrador 11,905 70.63% 4,951 29.37% 6,954 41.26% 16,856
Laoac 14,358 73.59% 5,152 26.41% 9,206 47.19% 19,510
Lingayen 36,026 58.39% 25,669 41.61% 10,357 16.79% 61,695
Mabini 8,291 54.72% 6,861 45.28% 1,430 9.44% 15,152
Malasiqui 32,005 43.00% 42,423 57.00% -10,418 -14.00% 74,428
Manaoag 22,004 54.38% 18,459 45.62% 3,545 8.76% 40,463
Mangaldan 28,525 48.49% 30,297 51.51% -1,772 -3.01% 58,822
Mangatarem 25,307 55.72% 20,109 44.28% 5,198 11.45% 45,416
Mapandan 9,901 42.46% 13,419 57.54% -3,518 -15.09% 23,320
Natividad 7,368 46.60% 8,443 53.40% -1,075 -6.80% 15,811
Pozorrubio 25,225 60.92% 16,179 39.08% 9,046 21.85% 41,404
Rosales 26,609 65.47% 14,035 34.53% 12,574 30.94% 40,644
San Carlos City 42,277 40.32% 62,580 59.68% -20,303 -19.36% 104,857
San Fabian 28,308 63.82% 16,046 36.18% 12,262 27.65% 44,354
San Jacinto 8,975 37.08% 15,228 62.92% -6,253 -25.84% 24,203
San Manuel 18,688 67.53% 8,987 32.47% 9,701 35.05% 27,675
San Nicolas 13,760 58.30% 9,843 41.70% 3,917 16.60% 23,603
San Quintin 12,257 56.55% 9,416 43.45% 2,841 13.11% 21,673
Santa Barbara 25,054 50.05% 25,002 49.95% 52 0.10% 50,056
Santa Maria 9,828 48.06% 10,621 51.94% -793 -3.88% 20,449
Santo Tomas 6,443 76.09% 2,025 23.91% 4,418 52.17% 8,468
Sison 18,973 68.98% 8,532 31.02% 10,441 37.96% 27,505
Sual 11,980 42.71% 16,068 57.29% -4,088 -14.58% 28,048
Tayug 14,281 52.54% 12,901 47.46% 1,380 5.08% 27,182
Umingan 28,899 61.38% 18,180 38.62% 10,719 22.77% 47,079
Urbiztondo 16,900 47.32% 18,811 52.68% -1,911 -5.35% 35,711
Urdaneta City 39,690 45.20% 48,122 54.80% -8,432 -9.60% 87,812
Villasis 18,064 47.34% 20,098 52.66% -2,034 -5.33% 38,162
Totals 881,307 52.91% 784,470 47.09% 96,837 5.81% 1,665,777

Vice governor

Municipal and city results
Lambino
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
      80-90%
      90-100%
Nacar
  •   50-60%
Barangay results
Lambino
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
      80-90%
      90-100%
Nacar
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
Municipal and city flips
Lakas
  •   Lakas Hold
      Lakas Gain
API
  •   API Hold
      API Gain

Mark Lambino is the incumbent vice governor serving since 2019. He was challenged by former Dasol mayor Noel Nacar. Lambino was re-elected for a third consecutive term.

Candidates

  • Mark Lambino (Lakas), incumbent vice governor since 2019[9]
  • Noel Nacar (API), former mayor of Dasol from 2007–2016 and 2019–2022[9]

Results

2025 Pangasinan vice gubernatorial election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lakas Mark Lambino 1,022,160 72.62% +11.17
API Noel Nacar 385,316 27.38% −11.17
Total votes 1,407,476 100.00% N/A
By municipality and city
Results by municipality and city
City/Municipality Mark Lambino
Lakas		 Noel Nacar
API		 Margin Total
# % # % # %
Agno 9,704 65.12% 5,198 34.88% 4,506 30.24% 14,902
Aguilar 17,852 80.30% 4,381 19.70% 13,471 60.59% 22,233
Alaminos City 32,884 77.25% 9,685 22.75% 23,199 54.50% 42,569
Alcala 17,348 80.94% 4,085 19.06% 13,263 61.88% 21,433
Anda 13,400 77.49% 3,893 22.51% 9,507 54.98% 17,293
Asingan 19,113 71.62% 7,573 28.38% 11,540 43.24% 26,686
Balungao 9,855 64.88% 5,335 35.12% 4,520 29.76% 15,190
Bani 18,221 79.76% 4,624 20.24% 13,597 59.52% 22,845
Basista 12,726 69.88% 5,484 30.12% 7,242 39.77% 18,210
Bautista 7,335 44.28% 9,231 55.72% -1,896 -11.45% 16,566
Bayambang 39,308 70.64% 16,338 29.36% 22,970 41.28% 55,646
Binalonan 23,261 87.14% 3,433 12.86% 19,828 74.28% 26,694
Binmaley 31,546 69.71% 13,705 30.29% 17,841 39.43% 45,251
Bolinao 31,672 90.46% 3,340 9.54% 28,332 80.92% 35,012
Bugallon 26,401 66.22% 13,467 33.78% 12,934 32.44% 39,868
Burgos 4,263 40.46% 6,273 59.54% -2,010 -19.08% 10,536
Calasiao 30,235 65.08% 16,220 34.92% 14,015 30.17% 46,455
Dasol 7,888 40.66% 11,510 59.34% -3,622 -18.67% 19,398
Infanta 6,926 54.19% 5,855 45.81% 1,071 8.38% 12,781
Labrador 10,103 73.80% 3,587 26.20% 6,516 47.60% 13,690
Laoac 12,181 75.68% 3,914 24.32% 8,267 51.36% 16,095
Lingayen 42,011 77.09% 12,486 22.91% 29,525 54.18% 54,497
Mabini 8,901 65.40% 4,710 34.60% 4,191 30.79% 13,611
Malasiqui 48,412 74.87% 16,247 25.13% 32,165 49.75% 64,659
Manaoag 27,482 81.47% 6,251 18.53% 21,231 62.94% 33,733
Mangaldan 41,519 77.78% 11,863 22.22% 29,656 55.55% 53,382
Mangatarem 30,858 80.16% 7,639 19.84% 23,219 60.31% 38,497
Mapandan 14,434 72.41% 5,500 27.59% 8,934 44.82% 19,934
Natividad 8,316 63.38% 4,804 36.62% 3,512 26.77% 13,120
Pozorrubio 28,080 81.11% 6,538 18.89% 21,542 62.23% 34,618
Rosales 25,451 79.33% 6,633 20.67% 18,818 58.65% 32,084
San Carlos City 67,244 75.06% 22,345 24.94% 44,899 50.12% 89,589
San Fabian 28,856 80.22% 7,116 19.78% 21,740 60.44% 35,972
San Jacinto 14,206 71.13% 5,765 28.87% 8,441 42.27% 19,971
San Manuel 17,819 81.76% 3,976 18.24% 13,843 63.51% 21,795
San Nicolas 13,468 72.49% 5,110 27.51% 8,358 44.99% 18,578
San Quintin 13,301 77.34% 3,898 22.66% 9,403 54.67% 17,199
Santa Barbara 30,239 72.05% 11,732 27.95% 18,507 44.09% 41,971
Santa Maria 11,821 71.50% 4,713 28.50% 7,108 42.99% 16,534
Santo Tomas 5,906 83.03% 1,207 16.97% 4,699 66.06% 7,113
Sison 16,781 75.35% 5,489 24.65% 11,292 50.70% 22,270
Sual 13,907 57.30% 10,364 42.70% 3,543 14.60% 24,271
Tayug 15,493 72.56% 5,858 27.44% 9,635 45.13% 21,351
Umingan 28,276 76.52% 8,675 23.48% 19,601 53.05% 36,951
Urbiztondo 21,111 70.51% 8,831 29.49% 12,280 41.01% 29,942
Urdaneta City 43,981 58.60% 31,070 41.40% 12,911 17.20% 75,051
Villasis 22,065 70.20% 9,365 29.80% 12,700 40.41% 31,430
Totals 1,022,160 72.62% 385,316 27.38% 636,844 45.25% 1,407,476

Provincial board

The ruling API party suffered significant losses in the provincial board elections, losing 7 seats compared to its previous composition of 8 seats. Meanwhile, the Nacionalista Party made substantial gains, winning 5 additional seats and increasing its total representation to 7 seats. As a result, the Nacionalista Party secured majority control of the provincial Board, shifting the balance of power in the provincial legislature.

Results

2025 Pangasinan provincial board election
Party Votes Percentage Seats Seat change
Nacionalista 1,178,852 44.64% 7 Increase 5
API 484,918 18.36% 1 Decrease 7
NPC 424,144 16.06% 1 Decrease 1
Lakas 264,370 10.01% 1 Increase 1
Independents 198,946 7.53% 1 Increase 1
Liberal 89,563 3.39% 1 New
Totals 2,640,793 100.00% 12 —

Results summary by district

‡ - Incumbent term-limited

District Incumbents Party Elected board members Party
1st Napoleon Fontelera Jr. Nacionalista Apolonia Bacay Nacionalista
Apolonia Bacay Nacionalista Napoleon Fontelera Jr. Nacionalista
2nd Philip Theodore Cruz NPC Philip Theodore Cruz NPC
Haidee Pacheco API Haidee Pacheco Nacionalista
3rd Shiela Baniqued API Shiela Baniqued Nacionalista
Vici Ventanilla NPC Vici Ventanilla Nacionalista
4th Noy De Guzman API Noy De Guzman Nacionalista
Jerry Rosario API Jerry Rosario Nacionalista
5th Chinky Perez‡ API Rose Apaga API
Louie Sison API Louie Sison Lakas
6th Noel Bince API Noel Bince Independent
Salvador Perez Jr.‡ API Ranjit Shahani Liberal

1st district

2025 Pangasinan's 1st district provincial board election[11][b]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nacionalista Apolonia Bacay 149,957 58.26%
Nacionalista Napoleon Fontelera Jr. 130,912 50.86%
API Ricky Camba 62,091 24.12%
Total votes 342,960 100.00%

2nd district

2025 Pangasinan's 2nd district provincial board election[11][b]
Party Candidate Votes %
NPC Philip Theodore Cruz 206,841 64.64%
Nacionalista Haidee Pacheco 178,587 55.81%
API Nikiboy Reyes 94,112 29.41%
Independent Manuel Merrera 19,667 6.15%
Independent Dondon Fernandez 10,219 3.19%
Total votes 509,426 100.00%

3rd district

2025 Pangasinan's 3rd district provincial board election[11][b]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nacionalista Shiela Baniqued 253,736 65.37%
Nacionalista Vici Ventanilla 199,518 51.40%
API Joesph Arman Bauzon 92,952 23.95%
NPC Generoso Tulagan Jr. 55,755 14.36%
Independent Eduardo Gonzales 11,074 2.85%
Total votes 613,035 100.00%

4th district

2025 Pangasinan's 4th district provincial board election[11][b]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nacionalista Noy De Guzman 103,967 34.41%
Nacionalista Jerry Rosario 83,361 27.59%
API Aldrin Soriano 57,639 19.08%
Total votes 244,967 100.00%

5th district

2025 Pangasinan's 5th district provincial board election[11][b]
Party Candidate Votes %
API Rose Apaga 178,124 57.05%
Lakas Louie Sison 149,149 47.77%
Lakas Jesus Basco 115,221 36.91%
Independent Hero Sumera 47,635 15.26%
Total votes 490,129 100.00%

6th district

2025 Pangasinan's 6th district provincial board election[11][b]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent Noel Bince 102,362 35.19%
Liberal Ranjit Shahani 89,563 30.79%
NPC Shiela Mae Perez 83,957 28.86%
Nacionalista Rebecca Saldivar 78,814 27.09%
NPC Ric Revita 77,591 26.67%
Independent Walter Aquino 7,989 2.75%
Total votes 440,276 100.00%

House of Representatives

Party Gains
Legends
  •   Nacionalista Hold
      NPC Hold
      Lakas Hold
District results
Nacionalista
  •   90-100%
NPC
  •   70-80%
Lakas
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      80-90%
      90-100%
Municipal and city results
Nacionalista
  •   90-100%
NPC
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
      80-90%
Lakas
  •   50-60%
      60-70%
      70-80%
      80-90%
      90-100%
Independent
  •   50%-60%

Lakas won four of Pangasinan's six congressional districts, while the Nationalist People's Coalition secured the remaining seats. The results were largely consistent with incumbents retaining their seats, with Arthur Celeste of the Nacionalista Party running unopposed in the 1st district, and Gina de Venecia of Lakas winning the 4th district with 84.8% of the vote.

2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Pangasinan
Party Votes Percentage Seats Seat change
Lakas 913,980 54.09% 4 Steady
NPC 348,884 20.65% 1 Steady
Nacionalista 187,173 11.08% 1 Steady
Independents 170,907 10.11% 0 Steady
NUP 68,719 4.07% 0 Steady
Totals 1,689,663 100.00% 6 —

1st district

Incumbent congressman Arthur Celeste, a member of the Nacionalista Party, had returned to the House in 2022 with 65.20% of the vote, and no one outside the Celeste family has represented the district since he was first elected in 2001. With Celeste being the sole candidate in the race, he was re-elected to a second term unopposed.

Candidates

Results

2025 House of Representatives election in Pangasinan's 1st district[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nacionalista Arthur Celeste 187,173 100.00% +34.81
Total votes 187,173 100.00% N/A

2nd district

Incumbent representative Mark Cojuangco, son of businessman Danding Cojuangco, is a member of the Nationalist People's Coalition, the party founded by his father, and had narrowly won the seat in 2022 with 51.7%. His only challenger for re-election was Leopoldo Bataoil, the mayor of Lingayen and himself a former representative of the district, as well as a former Philippine National Police (PNP) police general and regional director. On election day, Cojuangco won 77.1% of the vote, defeating Bataoil in every municipality within the district, including Lingayen.

Candidates

Results

2025 House of Representatives election in Pangasinan's 2nd district[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
NPC Mark Cojuangco 231,839 77.14% +25.41
NUP Leopoldo Bataoil 68,719 22.86% N/A
Total votes 300,558 100.00% N/A

3rd district

Incumbent congresswoman Maria Rachel Arenas had won her first term in 2022 as a member of PDP-Laban, taking 90.5% of the vote. Arenas faced two opponents: former representative Gener Tulagan, who had served the district for three terms until 2007, and George Absolor. Despite the competition, Arenas emerged victorious with 91.7% of the vote. Since Tulagan's departure, she and her mother Rosemarie Arenas have been the only people elected to represent this district.

Candidates

Results

2025 House of Representatives election in Pangasinan's 3rd district[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lakas Maria Rachel Arenas 328,672 91.69% +1.22
Independent Generoso Tulagan 24,573 6.85% N/A
Independent George Absolor 5,228 1.46% N/A
Total votes 358,473 100.00% N/A

4th district

Incumbent Christopher de Venecia had won a third and final term in 2022 with 80.0% of the vote, making him term-limited and unable to seek re-election. As a result, Lakas-CMD nominated his mother, Gina de Venecia, the wife of former House Speaker Jose de Venecia, the longest-serving House Speaker of the Fifth Republic, as their candidate. Her only opponent was Alvin Fernandez, the former vice mayor of Dagupan. De Venecia won with 84.8% of the vote, sweeping every municipality in the district and successfully returning to the House.

Candidates

Results

2025 House of Representatives election in Pangasinan's 4th district[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lakas Gina de Venecia 229,189 84.75% +4.72
Independent Alvin Fernandez 41,239 15.25% N/A
Total votes 270,428 100.00% N/A

5th district

Incumbent representative Ramon Guico Jr., a three-time mayor of Binalonan, won his first term in 2022 with 59.4% of the vote, succeeding his son Mon-Mon, who had been elected governor of the province. Guico ran for re-election against councilor Franco del Prado of Urdaneta, coasting to victory with 65.3% of the vote. While he won most of the municipalities in the district, del Prado carried his home city of Urdaneta and the municipality of Bautista.

Candidates

Results

2025 House of Representatives election in Pangasinan's 5th district[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lakas Ramon Guico Jr. 187,934 65.30% +5.90
Independent Franco del Prado 99,867 34.70% N/A
Total votes 287,801 100.00% N/A

6th district

Congresswoman Marlyn Primicias-Agabas has represented this district since 2010, with the exception of the three years between 2019 and 2022, and had won her most recent re-election with 92.7% of the vote as a member of PDP-Laban. Her opponent this election was Gilbert Estrella, son of Secretary of Agrarian Reform Conrado Estrella III, who himself represented the district for 18 of the 27 years he served in Congress. Primicias-Agabas won re-election with 59.0% of the vote, in what was the closest race among Pangasinan's six districts.

Candidates

Results

2025 House of Representatives election in Pangasinan's 6th district[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lakas Marlyn Primicias-Agabas 168,185 58.96% −33.74
NPC Gilbert Estrella 117,045 41.04% N/A
Total votes 285,230 100.00% N/A

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Excluding Dagupan City
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Percentages calculated using the formula: (candidate vote / voters who actually voted) x 100

References

  1. 1 2 3 "NUMBER AND TURN-OUT OF REGISTERED VOTERS AND VOTERS WHO ACTUALLY VOTED" (PDF). COMELEC. Records and Statistics Division. August 2025. pp. 3, 15. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  2. ↑ Pasion, Ahikam (May 12, 2022). "Espino brothers lose in Pangasinan gubernatorial, congressional races". Rappler. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
  3. ↑ Inigo, Liezle Basa (October 6, 2024). "Espino of Pangasinan, running mate submit COCs". The Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  4. ↑ "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7056, June 20, 1991". Supreme Court E-Library. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
  5. ↑ Pangasinan Police. "Pangasinan police ramp up security for safe, orderly elections". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  6. 1 2 Austria, Hilda. "Comelec Pangasinan removes 22K non-compliant campaign posters". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  7. ↑ Ferreras, Vince (May 1, 2025). "Pangasinan solon asks Comelec to probe 'vote-buying' in 3 towns". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Incumbent Pangasinan councilor shot dead". Rappler. December 8, 2024. Archived from the original on December 8, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Certified List of Candidates (PROVINCIAL)" (PDF). COMELEC. April 2, 2025. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
  10. 1 2 Austria, Hilda (May 14, 2025). "Pangasinan reelects Guico as governor, Lambino as vice governor". Inquirer. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved May 14, 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "2025 LOCAL CONTESTS". Rappler. May 15, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
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