2024 United States Senate elections

For related races, see 2024 United States elections.

2024 United States Senate elections

November 5, 2024
Class 1
34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Mitch McConnell (retired as leader) Chuck Schumer Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017 Leader's seat Kentucky New York Seats before 49 47 Seats after 53 45 Seat change 4 2 Popular vote 54,402,269 55,934,606 Percentage 47.7% 49.1% Seats up 11 19 Races won 15 17   Third party   Party Independent Seats before 4 Seats after 2 Seat change 2 Popular vote 1,302,089 Percentage 1.1% Seats up 4 Races won 2
Results of the elections:      Democratic hold      Democratic gain      Republican hold      Republican gain      Independent hold Rectangular inset (Nebraska): both seats up for election
Majority Leader before election Chuck Schumer Democratic Elected Majority Leader John Thune Republican

The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, and special elections were held in California and Nebraska. U.S. senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators faced election in 2024. Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time in four years, and the most gains for either party since 2014. Republicans successfully defended all of their own seats for the first time since 2014. This was the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of a chamber of Congress in a presidential year. These elections ran concurrently with the 2024 United States presidential election in which Kamala Harris lost to Donald Trump.

A total of 25 U.S. senators (14 Democrats, nine Republicans, and two independents) sought re-election in 2024, while seven senators declined to seek re-election. In addition, Democrats Sen. Laphonza Butler of California and Sen. George Helmy of New Jersey – each of whom had been appointed to their respective Senate seats – did not seek election in 2024. Concurrent with the 2024 regular Senate elections, two special Senate elections took place: one in California, to fill the final two months of Dianne Feinstein's term following her death in September 2023; and one in Nebraska, to fill the remaining two years of Ben Sasse's term following his resignation in January 2023.

Republicans won control of the U.S. Senate by flipping an open independent-held seat in West Virginia; defeating Democratic incumbents in Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania; and retaining all the seats they had previously held. Democrats flipped a seat in Arizona from an Independent who caucused with the Democrats. Democratic candidates were elected in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, and Wisconsin, despite Trump having won those states. No Republican won in a state that Kamala Harris carried in the presidential election. This election cycle saw all but five Senate seats shift towards the Republicans from 2018, representing a record number of seats that shifted in the same direction as the party that concurrently won the White House.

Partisan composition

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats, and one Class 2 seat, were up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consisted of 20 Democrats, four independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats, and 10 Republicans.

Burgess Everett of Politico considered the map for these Senate elections to be highly unfavorable to Democrats. Democrats were to defend 23 of the 33 Class 1 seats, including three in states won by Republican Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. In contrast, there are no seats in this class held by Republicans in states won by Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. In the previous Senate election cycle that coincided with a presidential election (2020), only one senator (Susan Collins of Maine) was elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.

Republican gains were attributed to better candidate quality compared to 2022 and to the coattails of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, who won the 2024 presidential election. Time's Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of the Republicans' success boiled down to the simple slogan "Max out the men and hold the women", meaning emphasizing the economy and immigration, which Trump did "relentlessly". Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies, and push-offs of criminal trials via "a combination of friendly judges and legal postponements" to after the election. He said Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken by voters in stride, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power". NPR wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration, wishing for the economy that had existed under the prior Trump Administration. NPR noted that demographics played an important role, with the share of Non-Hispanic White voters increasing from 67% to 71% of the electorate and the Republicans winning 46% of Latinos, as well as mentioning polling's "continued underestimation of Republicans' support nationally and in the key swing states".

Split-ticket voting

The 2024 Senate elections saw a notable increase in split-ticket outcomes compared to recent cycles. Four states that Donald Trump won in the presidential election also elected Democratic senators: Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, and Wisconsin. This represented approximately 12 percent of states with both contests on the ballot producing split outcomes—the highest share since 2012, when 18 percent of states split their tickets between presidential and Senate races.

Despite the split outcomes, the correlation between presidential and Senate race margins remained historically high at approximately 0.95, indicating that while some states elected different parties to each office, the margins in both races tracked closely together. The results also contributed to a historically low number of split Senate delegations, with only three states—Maine, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin—having senators from different parties in the incoming 119th Congress, the lowest number since direct popular election of senators began in 1914.

Summary results

Seats

Parties					Total
		Democratic	Independent	Republican
last elections (2022)		49	2	49	100
Before these elections		47	4	49	100
Not up		28	–	38	66
	Class 2 (2020→2026)	13	–	19	32
	Class 3 (2022→2028)	15	–	19	34
Up		19	4	11	33
	Class 1 (2018→2024)	21	2	10	33
	Special: Class 1 & 2	1	—	1	2
General election
Incumbent retiring		5	2	2	9
	Held by same party	5	—	2	7
	Replaced by other party	1 Independent replaced by 1 Republican 1 Independent replaced by 1 Democrat			2
	Result	6	—	3	9
Incumbent running		13	2	8	23
	Won re-election	10	2	8	20
	Lost re-election	3 Democrats replaced by 3 Republicans			3
	Result	10	2	11	23
Special elections
Appointee retiring		1	—	—	1
Appointee running		–	–	1	1
	Individuals elected	1	–	1	2
	Result	1	–	1	2
Result		45	2	53	100

Votes

National results

Parties		Votes	%	Seats
				Total before	Up	Won	Total after	+/-
	Democratic	55,934,606	49.10	47	19	17	45	2
	Republican	54,402,269	47.70	49	11	15	53	4
	Independent	1,302,089	1.10	4	4	2	2	2
Total		113,677,461	100.00	100	34	34	100

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election. After the June 1, 2024 party change of West Virginia.

D1	D2	D3	D4	D5	D6	D7	D8	D9	D10
D20	D19	D18	D17	D16	D15	D14	D13	D12	D11
D21	D22	D23	D24	D25	D26	D27	D28	D29 Conn. Ran	D30 Hawaii Ran
D40 Va. Ran	D39 R.I. Ran	D38 Pa. Ran	D37 Ohio Ran	D36 N.Y. Ran	D35 N.M. Ran	D34 Nev. Ran	D33 Mont. Ran	D32 Minn. Ran	D31 Mass. Ran
D41 Wash. Ran	D42 Wis. Ran	D43 Calif. Retired	D44 Del. Retired	D45 Md. Retired	D46 Mich. Retired	D47 N.J. Retired	I1 Maine Ran	I2 Vt. Ran	I3 Ariz. Retired
Majority (with Independents) ↑
R41 Mo. Ran	R42 Neb. (reg) Ran	R43 Neb. (sp) Ran	R44 N.D. Ran	R45 Tenn. Ran	R46 Texas Ran	R47 Wyo. Ran	R48 Ind. Retired	R49 Utah Retired	I4 W.Va. Retired
R40 Miss. Ran	R39 Fla. Ran	R38	R37	R36	R35	R34	R33	R32	R31
R21	R22	R23	R24	R25	R26	R27	R28	R29	R30
R20	R19	R18	R17	R16	R15	R14	R13	R12	R11
R1	R2	R3	R4	R5	R6	R7	R8	R9	R10

After the elections

D1	D2	D3	D4	D5	D6	D7	D8	D9	D10
D20	D19	D18	D17	D16	D15	D14	D13	D12	D11
D21	D22	D23	D24	D25	D26	D27	D28	D29 Calif. Hold	D30 Conn. Re-elected
D40 N.Y. Re-elected	D39 N.M. Re-elected	D38 N.J. Hold	D37 Nev. Re-elected	D36 Minn. Re-elected	D35 Mich. Hold	D34 Mass. Re-elected	D33 Md. Hold	D32 Hawaii Re-elected	D31 Del. Hold
D41 R.I. Re-elected	D42 Va. Re-elected	D43 Wash. Re-elected	D44 Wisc. Re-elected	D45 Ariz. Gain	I1 Maine Re-elected	I2 Vt. Re-elected	R53 W.Va. Gain	R52 Pa. Gain	R51 Ohio Gain
Majority →
R41 Miss. Re-elected	R42 Mo. Re-elected	R43 Neb. (reg) Re-elected	R44 Neb. (sp) Elected	R45 N.D. Re-elected	R46 Tenn. Re-elected	R47 Texas Re-elected	R48 Utah Hold	R49 Wyo. Re-elected	R50 Mont. Gain
R40 Ind. Hold	R39 Fla. Re-elected	R38	R37	R36	R35	R34	R33	R32	R31
R21	R22	R23	R24	R25	R26	R27	R28	R29	R30
R20	R19	R18	R17	R16	R15	R14	R13	R12	R11
R1	R2	R3	R4	R5	R6	R7	R8	R9	R10

Key	D# Democratic R# Republican I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Predictions

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors used:

• "tossup": no advantage
• "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
• "lean" or "leans": slight advantage
• "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
• "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory

Constituency		Incumbent		Ratings
State	PVI	Senator	Last election	Cook Oct. 21, 2024	IE Oct. 31, 2024	Sabato Nov. 4, 2024	RCP Oct. 30, 2024	ED Nov. 4, 2024	DDHQ/The Hill Nov. 5, 2024	Fox Oct. 29, 2024	538 Nov. 2, 2024	Result
Arizona	R+2	Kyrsten Sinema (retiring)	49.96% D	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Tossup	Likely D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Gallego 50.06% D (flip)
California	D+13	Laphonza Butler (retiring)	Appointed (2023)	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Schiff 58.87% D
Connecticut	D+7	Chris Murphy	59.53% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Murphy 58.58% D
Delaware	D+7	Tom Carper (retiring)	59.95% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Blunt Rochester 56.59% D
Florida	R+3	Rick Scott	50.05% R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Scott 55.57% R
Hawaii	D+14	Mazie Hirono	71.15% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Hirono 64.61% D
Indiana	R+11	Mike Braun (retiring)	50.73% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Banks 58.64% R
Maine	D+2	Angus King	54.31% I	Solid I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Safe I	Solid I	Likely I	King 52.06% I
Maryland	D+14	Ben Cardin (retiring)	64.86% D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D	Safe D	Safe D	Lean D	Solid D	Alsobrooks 54.64% D
Massachusetts	D+15	Elizabeth Warren	60.34% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Warren 59.81% D
Michigan	R+1	Debbie Stabenow (retiring)	52.26% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Likely D	Slotkin 48.64% D
Minnesota	D+1	Amy Klobuchar	60.31% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Klobuchar 56.20% D
Mississippi	R+11	Roger Wicker	58.49% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Wicker 62.81% R
Missouri	R+10	Josh Hawley	51.38% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Solid R	Solid R	Hawley 55.58% R
Montana	R+11	Jon Tester	50.33% D	Lean R (flip)	Tilt R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Likely R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Likely R (flip)	Sheehy 52.64% R (flip)
Nebraska (regular)	R+13	Deb Fischer	57.69% R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Fischer 53.19% R
Nebraska (special)	R+13	Pete Ricketts	Appointed (2023)	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Ricketts 62.64% R
Nevada	R+1	Jacky Rosen	50.41% D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Likely D	Lean D	Lean D	Likely D	Rosen 47.87% D
New Jersey	D+6	George Helmy (retiring)	Appointed (2024)	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Kim 53.61% D
New Mexico	D+3	Martin Heinrich	54.09% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Lean D	Safe D	Likely D	Likely D	Solid D	Heinrich 55.06% D
New York	D+10	Kirsten Gillibrand	67.00% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Gillibrand 58.91% D
North Dakota	R+20	Kevin Cramer	55.45% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Cramer 66.31% R
Ohio	R+6	Sherrod Brown	53.41% D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Moreno 50.09% R (flip)
Pennsylvania	R+2	Bob Casey Jr.	55.74% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	McCormick 48.82% R (flip)
Rhode Island	D+8	Sheldon Whitehouse	61.44% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Whitehouse 59.90% D
Tennessee	R+14	Marsha Blackburn	54.71% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Blackburn 63.80% R
Texas	R+5	Ted Cruz	50.89% R	Lean R	Tilt R	Lean R	Tossup	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Cruz 53.07% R
Utah	R+13	Mitt Romney (retiring)	62.59% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Curtis 62.50% R
Vermont	D+16	Bernie Sanders	67.44% I	Solid I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Safe I	Solid I	Solid I	Sanders 63.16% I
Virginia	D+3	Tim Kaine	57.00% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Kaine 54.37% D
Washington	D+8	Maria Cantwell	58.43% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Cantwell 59.09% D
West Virginia	R+22	Joe Manchin (retiring)	49.57% D	Solid R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Justice 68.75% R (flip)
Wisconsin	R+2	Tammy Baldwin	55.36% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Baldwin 49.33% D
Wyoming	R+25	John Barrasso	66.96% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Barrasso 75.11% R
Overall				D/I - 45 R - 51 4 tossups	D/I - 48 R - 51 1 tossup	D/I - 48 R - 52 0 tossups	D/I - 43 R - 50 7 tossups	D/I - 49 R - 51 0 tossups	D/I - 46 R - 51 3 tossups	D/I - 45 R - 51 4 tossups	D/I - 48 R - 51 1 tossup	Results: D/I - 47 R - 53

Gains and holds

Retirements

Map of retirements:

  Republican incumbent

  Democratic incumbent

  Independent incumbent

  Republican incumbent retiring

  Democratic incumbent retiring

  Independent incumbent retiring

Two Independents, two Republicans and five Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. Senator Dianne Feinstein had previously announced her intent to retire at the end of her term; however, she died in office on September 29, 2023.

State	Senator	Age at end of term	Assumed office	Replaced by	Ref
Arizona	Kyrsten Sinema	48	2019	Ruben Gallego
California	Laphonza Butler	45	2023	Adam Schiff
Delaware	Tom Carper	77	2001	Lisa Blunt Rochester
Indiana	Mike Braun	70	2019	Jim Banks
Maryland	Ben Cardin	81	2007	Angela Alsobrooks
Michigan	Debbie Stabenow	74	2001	Elissa Slotkin
New Jersey	George Helmy	45	2024	Andy Kim
Utah	Mitt Romney	77	2019	John Curtis
West Virginia	Joe Manchin	77	2010	Jim Justice

Defeats

Three Democrats sought re-election but lost in the general election.

State	Senator	Assumed office	Replaced by
Montana	Jon Tester	2007	Tim Sheehy
Ohio	Sherrod Brown	2007	Bernie Moreno
Pennsylvania	Bob Casey Jr.	2007	Dave McCormick

Post-election changes

Two Republicans resigned shortly after the start of the 119th Congress, and another Republican resigned during the 119th Congress. One Republican died during the 119th Congress. All were replaced by Republican appointees. In Florida and Ohio, the 2026 special elections will be held prior to the 2028 Senate elections for the remainder of the Class 3 term, where Republican appointees Ashley Moody and Jon Husted will run in these special elections to finish the term. In Oklahoma, a regular scheduled election will be held in the 2026 Senate elections for the Class 2 terms, where the declared candidates will run in the election to succeed Republican appointee Alan S. Armstrong, who will not seek election.

State	Senator	Replaced by
Ohio (Class 3)	JD Vance	Jon Husted
Florida (Class 3)	Marco Rubio	Ashley Moody
Oklahoma (Class 2)	Markwayne Mullin	Alan S. Armstrong
South Carolina (Class 2)	Lindsey Graham	Darline Graham

Race summary

Special elections during the preceding Congress

In each special election, the winner's term begins immediately after their election is certified by their state's government.

Elections are sorted by date, then state.

State	Incumbent			Status	Candidates
	Senator	Party	Electoral history
California (Class 1)	Laphonza Butler	Democratic	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee retired. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 58.75% ▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 41.25%
Nebraska (Class 2)	Pete Ricketts	Republican	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee elected.	▌Y Pete Ricketts (Republican) 62.64% ▌Preston Love Jr. (Democratic) 37.36%

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025.

State	Incumbent				Candidates
	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Result
Arizona	Kyrsten Sinema	Independent	2018	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y Ruben Gallego (Democratic) 50.1% ▌Kari Lake (Republican) 47.7% ▌Eduardo Heredia-Quintana (Green) 2.3%
California	Laphonza Butler	Democratic	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee retired. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 58.9% ▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 41.1%
Connecticut	Chris Murphy	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Murphy (Democratic) 58.58% ▌Matthew Corey (Republican) 39.8% ▌Robert F. Hyde (Independent) 0.9% ▌Justin Paglino (Green) 0.8%
Delaware	Tom Carper	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 56.6% ▌Eric Hansen (Republican) 39.5% ▌Michael Katz (Independent Party) 3.9%
Florida	Rick Scott	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rick Scott (Republican) 55.6% ▌Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democratic) 42.8% Others ▌Ben Everidge (Independent) 0.6% ▌Feena Bonoan (Libertarian) 0.5% ▌Tuan Nguyen (Independent) 0.5%
Hawaii	Mazie Hirono	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mazie Hirono (Democratic) 64.6% ▌Bob McDermott (Republican) 31.9% Others ▌Shelby Billionaire (We the People) 1.8% ▌Emma Pohlman (Green) 1.7%
Indiana	Mike Braun	Republican	2018	Incumbent retired to run for governor. Republican hold.	▌Y Jim Banks (Republican) 58.6% ▌Valerie McCray (Democratic) 38.8% ▌Andy Horning (Libertarian) 2.6%
Maine	Angus King	Independent	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Angus King (Independent) 52.1% ▌Demitroula Kouzounas (Republican) 34.6% ▌David Costello (Democratic) 10.8% ▌Jason Cherry (Independent) 2.5%
Maryland	Ben Cardin	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Angela Alsobrooks (Democratic) 54.6% ▌Larry Hogan (Republican) 42.8% ▌Mike Scott (Libertarian) 2.5%
Massachusetts	Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elizabeth Warren (Democratic) 59.8% ▌John Deaton (Republican) 40.0%
Michigan	Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Elissa Slotkin (Democratic) 48.6% ▌Mike Rogers (Republican) 48.3% Others ▌Joseph Solis-Mullen (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌Douglas Marsh (Green) 1.0% ▌Dave Stein (Constitution) 0.7% ▌Doug Dern (Natural Law) 0.3%
Minnesota	Amy Klobuchar	DFL	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Amy Klobuchar (DFL) 56.2% ▌Royce White (Republican) 40.5% Others ▌Rebecca Whiting (Libertarian) 1.7% ▌Joyce Lacey (Independence) 1.5%
Mississippi	Roger Wicker	Republican	2007 (appointed) 2008 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Roger Wicker (Republican) 62.8% ▌Ty Pinkins (Democratic) 36.6%
Missouri	Josh Hawley	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Josh Hawley (Republican) 55.6% ▌Lucas Kunce (Democratic) 41.8% Others ▌W. C. Young (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Jared Young (Independent) 0.7% ▌Nathan Kline (Green) 0.7%
Montana	Jon Tester	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Tim Sheehy (Republican) 52.6% ▌Jon Tester (Democratic) 45.5% Others ▌Sid Daoud (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Michael Downey (Green) 0.7%
Nebraska	Deb Fischer	Republican	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Deb Fischer (Republican) 53.19% ▌Dan Osborn (Independent) 46.47%
Nevada	Jacky Rosen	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jacky Rosen (Democratic) 47.9% ▌Sam Brown (Republican) 46.2% None of These Candidates 3.0% Others ▌Janine Hansen (Independent American) 1.5% ▌Christopher Cunningham (Libertarian) 1.4%
New Jersey	George Helmy	Democratic	2024 (appointed)	Interim appointee ineligible to run. Democratic hold. Interim appointee resigned December 8, 2024, to give Kim preferential seniority. Winner appointed the same day.	▌Y Andy Kim (Democratic) 53.6% ▌Curtis Bashaw (Republican) 44.0% Others ▌Christina Khalil (Green) 1.1% ▌Ken Kaplan (Libertarian) 0.6% ▌Patricia Mooneyham (Independent) 0.4% ▌Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
New Mexico	Martin Heinrich	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Martin Heinrich (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Nella Domenici (Republican) 44.9%
New York	Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	2009 (appointed) 2010 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic) 58.5% ▌Mike Sapraicone (Republican) 41.0% ▌Diane Sare (LaRouche) 0.5%
North Dakota	Kevin Cramer	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kevin Cramer (Republican) 66.5% ▌Katrina Christiansen (Democratic–NPL) 33.5%
Ohio	Sherrod Brown	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Bernie Moreno (Republican) 50.1% ▌Sherrod Brown (Democratic) 46.5% ▌Don Kissick (Libertarian) 3.4%
Pennsylvania	Bob Casey Jr.	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Dave McCormick (Republican) 48.8% ▌Bob Casey Jr. (Democratic) 48.6% Others ▌John Thomas (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Leila Hazou (Green) 1.0% ▌Marty Selker (Constitution) 0.3%
Rhode Island	Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic) 59.9% ▌Patricia Morgan (Republican) 40.1%
Tennessee	Marsha Blackburn	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Marsha Blackburn (Republican) 63.8% ▌Gloria Johnson (Democratic) 34.2% Others ▌Tharon Chandler (Independent) 0.9% ▌Pamela Moses (Independent) 0.8% ▌Hastina Robinson (Independent) 0.3%
Texas	Ted Cruz	Republican	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ted Cruz (Republican) 53.1% ▌Colin Allred (Democratic) 44.6% ▌Ted Brown (Libertarian) 2.4%
Utah	Mitt Romney	Republican	2018	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y John Curtis (Republican) 62.5% ▌Caroline Gleich (Democratic) 31.7% ▌Carlton Bowen (Independent American) 5.7%
Vermont	Bernie Sanders	Independent	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bernie Sanders (Independent) 63.2% ▌Gerald Malloy (Republican) 32.1% ▌Steve Berry (Independent) 2.2% Others ▌Matt Hill (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Justin Schoville (Peace and Justice) 0.9% ▌Matt Stewart Greenstein (Independent) 0.3%
Virginia	Tim Kaine	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tim Kaine (Democratic) 54.4% ▌Hung Cao (Republican) 45.4%
Washington	Maria Cantwell	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maria Cantwell (Democratic) 59.1% ▌Raul Garcia (Republican) 40.6%
West Virginia	Joe Manchin	Independent	2010 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent retired. Republican gain. Winner delayed start of term until January 13, 2025, to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia.	▌Y Jim Justice (Republican) 68.8% ▌Glenn Elliott (Democratic) 27.3% ▌David Moran (Libertarian) 4.0%
Wisconsin	Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tammy Baldwin (Democratic) 49.3% ▌Eric Hovde (Republican) 48.5% Others ▌Phil Anderson (Disrupt the Corruption) 1.2% ▌Thomas Leager (America First) 0.9%
Wyoming	John Barrasso	Republican	2007 (appointed) 2008 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Barrasso (Republican) 75.1% ▌Scott Morrow (Democratic) 24.1%

Closest races

11 races had a margin of victory under 10%:

State	Party of winner	Margin
Pennsylvania	Republican (flip)	0.22%
Michigan	Democratic	0.34%
Wisconsin	Democratic	0.85%
Nevada	Democratic	1.64%
Arizona	Democratic (flip)	2.41%
Ohio	Republican (flip)	3.62%
Nebraska	Republican	6.67%
Montana	Republican (flip)	7.14%
Texas	Republican	8.50%
Virginia	Democratic	8.93%
New Jersey	Democratic	9.62%

Arizona

Arizona election

Nominee Ruben Gallego Kari Lake Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,676,335 1,595,761 Percentage 50.06% 47.65%

County results Gallego:      50–60%      60–70% Lake:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Kyrsten Sinema Independent Elected U.S. senator Ruben Gallego Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Arizona

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona

One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was narrowly elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. She left the Democratic Party in December 2022. Sinema announced on March 5, 2024, that she would not run for reelection. Prior to her retirement announcement, Sinema was considered vulnerable to challengers from the Democratic Party due to her opposition to some of President Joe Biden's agenda, and U.S. representative Ruben Gallego launched an early bid for the Democratic nomination, which he won with no opposition. Pinal County sheriff Mark Lamb and 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake sought the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate. Lake won the Republican primary by less than expected.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kari Lake	409,339	55.28%
	Republican	Mark Lamb	292,888	39.56%
	Republican	Elizabeth Jean Reye	38,208	5.16%
Total votes			740,435	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Arizona

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Ruben Gallego	1,676,335	50.06%	+0.10%
	Republican	Kari Lake	1,595,761	47.65%	+0.04%
	Green	Eduardo Heredia Quintana	75,868	2.27%	–0.14%
	Write-in		850	0.03%	–
Total votes			3,348,814	100.0%	N/A
	Democratic gain from Independent

California

California election

Candidate Adam Schiff Steve Garvey Party Democratic Republican Regular election 9,036,252 58.87% 6,312,594 41.13% Special election 8,837,051 58.75% 6,204,637 41.25%

Schiff:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Garvey:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Laphonza Butler Democratic Elected U.S. senator Adam Schiff Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate elections in California

See also: List of United States senators from California and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was reelected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote against another Democrat. On February 14, 2023, Feinstein announced that she would not seek reelection to a sixth term. However, she died on September 29, 2023, leaving the seat vacant. Democrat Laphonza Butler, president of EMILY's List, was appointed by California governor Gavin Newsom to succeed Feinstein on October 2, 2023. Butler did not run for election to a full term, or for the final two months of the current term.

There were three major Democratic candidates for the seat — U.S. representatives Barbara Lee, Katie Porter, and Adam Schiff — along with former professional baseball player Steve Garvey running as a Republican. Schiff was viewed as representing the establishment wing of the Democratic Party, while Porter and Lee represent the progressive wing.

Schiff and Garvey won the nonpartisan primary election which took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday, setting up a general election campaign between the two. Schiff narrowly secured the first place in the regular primary with just 0.05% of the vote over Garvey, but fell short of it in the special one by 4%. However, the three leading Democrats overall performed better in the special primary, with 58.2% of the vote compared to 56.7%. Due to California's election rules, similar to the previous election for the other seat, there were two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 1 senator to a full term beginning with the 119th United States Congress, to be sworn in on January 3, 2025; and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 118th Congress.

Schiff was considered a heavy favorite, and easily won both the regular and special general elections with more than 58% of the vote. Schiff became the first male U.S. senator from this seat since John Seymour left office in 1992 and California one of several states to have a younger senior senator (Alex Padilla) and an older junior senator (Schiff). With over 41% of the vote in the general election, Garvey had the best performance of any Republican candidate for this seat since 1994. Garvey managed to win Orange County, which voted for Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election. He also flipped three counties compared to the 2022 Senate election: Lake, Imperial, and San Joaquin counties. With over 6.3 million votes in the regular election, Garvey set the record for the most votes ever received by a Republican candidate in a single state for any election, as Donald Trump was the runner up with 200,000 fewer votes in the concurrent presidential election.

Special blanket primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Steve Garvey	2,455,115	33.25%
	Democratic	Adam Schiff	2,160,171	29.25%
	Democratic	Katie Porter	1,272,684	17.24%
	Democratic	Barbara Lee	866,551	11.74%
	Republican	Eric Early	451,274	6.11%
	Democratic	Christina Pascucci	109,867	1.49%
	Democratic	Sepi Gilani	68,497	0.93%
	No party preference	Michael Dilger (write-in)	27	0.00%
Total votes			7,384,186	100.0%

Regular blanket primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Adam Schiff	2,304,829	31.57%
	Republican	Steve Garvey	2,301,351	31.52%
	Democratic	Katie Porter	1,118,429	15.32%
	Democratic	Barbara Lee	717,129	9.82%
	Republican	Eric Early	242,055	3.32%
	Republican	James Bradley	98,778	1.35%
	Democratic	Christina Pascucci	61,998	0.85%
	Republican	Sharleta Bassett	54,884	0.75%
	Republican	Sarah Sun Liew	38,718	0.53%
	No party preference	Laura Garza	34,529	0.47%
	Republican	Jonathan Reiss	34,400	0.47%
	Democratic	Sepi Gilani	34,316	0.47%
	Libertarian	Gail Lightfoot	33,295	0.46%
	Republican	Denice Gary-Pandol	25,649	0.35%
	Republican	James Macauley	23,296	0.32%
	Democratic	Harmesh Kumar	21,624	0.30%
	Democratic	David Peterson	21,170	0.29%
	Democratic	Douglas Pierce	19,458	0.27%
	No party preference	Major Singh	17,092	0.23%
	Democratic	John Rose	14,627	0.20%
	Democratic	Perry Pound	14,195	0.19%
	Democratic	Raji Rab	13,640	0.19%
	No party preference	Mark Ruzon	13,488	0.18%
	American Independent	Forrest Jones	13,140	0.18%
	Republican	Stefan Simchowitz	12,773	0.17%
	Republican	Martin Veprauskas	9,795	0.13%
	No party preference	Don Grundmann	6,641	0.09%
	No party preference	Michael Dilger (write-in)	7	0.00%
	Republican	Carlos Guillermo Tapia (write-in)	5	0.00%
	No party preference	John Dowell (write-in)	3	0.00%
	Republican	Danny Fabricant (write-in)	3	0.00%
Total votes			7,301,317	100.0%

2024 United States Senate special election in California

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Adam Schiff	8,837,051	58.75%	N/A
	Republican	Steve Garvey	6,204,637	41.25%	N/A
Total votes			15,041,688	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

2024 United States Senate election in California

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Adam Schiff	9,036,252	58.87%	+0.12%
	Republican	Steve Garvey	6,312,594	41.13%	–0.12%
Total votes			15,348,846	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

Connecticut

Connecticut election

Nominee Chris Murphy Matthew Corey Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,000,695 678,256 Percentage 58.58% 39.78%

Murphy:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Corey:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Chris Murphy Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Chris Murphy Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was reelected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. He announced that he was running for a third term. Beacon Falls First Selectman Gerry Smith announced his campaign in early February 2024. The Republican primary was won by tavern owner Matthew Corey, who was the Republican nominee in 2018.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Matthew Corey	19,228	54.74%
	Republican	Gerry Smith	15,900	45.26%
Total votes			35,128	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Chris Murphy	953,646	55.83	0.97
	Working Families	Chris Murphy	47,049	2.75	0.02
	Total	Chris Murphy (incumbent)	1,000,695	58.58	0.95
	Republican	Matthew Corey	678,256	39.70	0.35
	Cheaper Gas Groceries	Robert F. Hyde	14,879	0.87	N/A
	Green	Justin Paglino	14,422	0.84	0.36
	Write-in		7	0.00
Total votes			1,708,259	100.00	N/A
	Democratic hold

Delaware

Delaware election

Nominee Lisa Blunt Rochester Eric Hansen Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 283,298 197,753 Percentage 56.59% 39.5%

County results Blunt Rochester:      50–60%      60–70% Hansen:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Tom Carper Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Lisa Blunt Rochester Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Delaware

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was reelected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. He announced on May 22, 2023, that he would be retiring, and would not run for a fifth term. Delaware's at-large U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester ran for the Democratic nomination to succeed Carper, who endorsed her when he announced his retirement. Term-limited governor John Carney was also considered a possible Democratic candidate. Eric Hanson ran for the Republican nomination.

Both Blunt Rochester and Hansen won their primaries unopposed. In the general election, Blunt Rochester defeated Hansen by a 14-point margin.

United States Senate election in Delaware, 2024

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Lisa Blunt Rochester	283,298	56.59%	−3.36%
	Republican	Eric Hansen	197,753	39.50%	+1.69%
	Independent Party	Michael Katz	19,555	3.91%	N/A
Total votes			500,606	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

Florida

Florida election

Nominee Rick Scott Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 5,977,706 4,603,077 Percentage 55.57% 42.79%

County results Scott:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Mucarsel-Powell:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Rick Scott Republican Elected U.S. senator Rick Scott Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Florida

See also: List of United States senators from Florida and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

Former governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was narrowly elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. He ran for reelection to a second term. Brevard County assistant district attorney Keith Gross and actor John Columbus challenged Scott for the Republican nomination.

Scott won a second term, defeating Democratic former congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell. With the benefit of incumbency and the state's rightward trend, most political pundits considered the race to be favoring Scott to win re-election. On Election Day, Scott won by 12.78 percentage points, a significantly larger margin than most pre-election polls had suggested.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rick Scott (incumbent)	1,283,904	84.38%
	Republican	Keith Gross	142,392	9.36%
	Republican	John Columbus	95,342	6.26%
Total votes			1,521,638	100.0%

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Debbie Mucarsel-Powell	747,397	68.50%
	Democratic	Stanley Campbell	213,777	19.59%
	Democratic	Brian Rush	73,013	6.69%
	Democratic	Rod Joseph	56,961	5.22%
Total votes			1,091,148	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Florida

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Rick Scott (incumbent)	5,977,706	55.57%	+5.52%
	Democratic	Debbie Mucarsel-Powell	4,603,077	42.79%	−7.14%
	Independent	Ben Everidge	62,683	0.58%	N/A
	Libertarian	Feena Bonoan	57,363	0.53%	N/A
	Independent	Tuan TQ Nguyen	56,586	0.53%	N/A
	Write-in		13	0.00%	-0.01%
Total votes			10,757,428	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

Hawaii

Hawaii election

Nominee Mazie Hirono Bob McDermott Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 324,194 160,075 Percentage 64.61% 31.90%

County results Hirono:      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Mazie Hirono Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Mazie Hirono Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was reelected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote. Hirono ran for a third term. Former state representative Bob McDermott won a 6-candidate race to be the Republican nominee.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mazie Hirono (incumbent)	176,131	90.47%
	Democratic	Ron Curtis	14,271	7.33%
	Democratic	Clyde Lewman	4,287	2.2%
Total votes			194,689	100.0%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bob McDermott	27,961	51.87%
	Republican	Adriel Lam	8,913	16.54%
	Republican	Melba Amaral	7,627	14.15%
	Republican	Paul Dolan	4,006	7.43%
	Republican	Arturo Reyes	3,319	6.16%
	Republican	Emmanuel Tipon	2,075	3.85%
Total votes			53,901	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Mazie Hirono (incumbent)	324,194	64.61%	−6.54%
	Republican	Bob McDermott	160,075	31.90%	+3.05%
	We the People	Shelby Billionaire	9,224	1.84%	N/A
	Green	Emma Pohlman	8,270	1.65%	N/A
Total votes			501,763	100.0%	N/A
	Democratic hold

Indiana

Indiana election

Nominee Jim Banks Valerie McCray Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,659,416 1,097,061 Percentage 58.64% 38.77%

County results Banks:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% McCray:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Mike Braun Republican Elected U.S. Senator Jim Banks Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Indiana

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Braun was retiring to prepare to run for governor of Indiana. U.S. representative Jim Banks ran unopposed in the primary after his only competition, businessman John Rust, was disqualified. Psychologist Valerie McCray defeated former state representative Marc Carmichael for the Democratic nomination.

On election day, Banks defeated McCray by nearly a 20-percentage-point margin, winning all but three counties.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Valerie McCray	121,734	68.01%
	Democratic	Marc Carmichael	57,256	31.99%
Total votes			178,990	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Indiana

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jim Banks	1,659,416	58.64%	+7.91%
	Democratic	Valerie McCray	1,097,061	38.77%	−6.07%
	Libertarian	Andrew Horning	73,233	2.59%	−1.83%
	Write-in		187	0.00%
Total votes			2,829,897	100.0%
	Republican hold

Maine

Maine election

Nominee Angus King Demitroula Kouzounas David Costello Party Independent Republican Democratic Popular vote 427,331 284,338 88,891 Percentage 52.06% 34.64% 10.83%

King:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      90–100% Kouzonunas:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90–100% Costello:      80–90% Tie:      40–50%      50%

U.S. senator before election Angus King Independent Elected U.S. senator Angus King Independent

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maine

See also: List of United States senators from Maine and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was reelected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote in a three-candidate election. He intended to run for a third term, despite previously hinting that he might retire. Democratic consultant David Costello and dentist Demitroula Kouzounas, a former Maine Republican Party chair, each won their respective party primaries unopposed. They would both face King in the general election in November.

King was easily re-elected with over 52% of the vote, despite a slight decrease in his margin.

2024 United States Senate election in Maine

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Angus King (incumbent)	427,331	52.06%	−2.25
	Republican	Demi Kouzounas	284,338	34.64%	−0.59
	Democratic	David Costello	88,891	10.83%	+0.38
	Independent	Jason Cherry	20,222	2.46%	N/A
Total votes			820,782	100.00%	N/A
	Independent hold

Maryland

Maryland election

Nominee Angela Alsobrooks Larry Hogan Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,650,912 1,294,344 Percentage 54.64% 42.84%

County results Alsobrooks:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Hogan:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Ben Cardin Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Angela Alsobrooks Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was reelected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote. On May 1, 2023, Cardin announced he was not running for reelection.

Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated U.S. representative David Trone for the Democratic nomination after a contentious primary, where Trone spent heavily from his personal wealth while Alsobrooks had the support of most elected Democrats. Former governor Larry Hogan easily defeated conservative former state delegate Robin Ficker for the Republican nomination. A popular moderate known for his political independence, Hogan had previously declined to run, but unexpectedly filed to run hours before the candidate filing deadline.

Angela defeated Horgan by a 11 point margin, a significant drop from Cardin's 2018 performance. Hogan's margin was 17 points better than Trump's margin in Maryland, the largest gap between senatorial and presidential margins in the 2024 cycle, and this election was the closest Senate race in Maryland since 2006. Hogan carried Anne Arundel and Frederick counties—both won by Kamala Harris in the presidential race—and became the first Republican to exceed one million votes in a Maryland U.S. Senate election, the highest total for a Republican in the state's history. Despite this, Hogan could not overcome Alsobrooks's margins in the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area, and lost the election by nearly 12 points.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Angela Alsobrooks	357,052	53.37%
	Democratic	David Trone	286,381	42.80%
	Democratic	Joseph Perez	4,688	0.70%
	Democratic	Michael Cobb	4,524	0.68%
	Democratic	Brian Frydenborg	3,635	0.54%
	Democratic	Scottie Griffin	3,579	0.53%
	Democratic	Marcellus Crews	3,379	0.51%
	Democratic	Andrew Wildman	2,198	0.33%
	Democratic	Robert Houton	1,946	0.29%
	Democratic	Steve Seuferer	1,664	0.25%
Total votes			669,046	100.00%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Hogan	183,661	64.18%
	Republican	Robin Ficker	79,517	27.79%
	Republican	Chris Chaffee	9,134	3.19%
	Republican	Lorie Friend	5,867	2.05%
	Republican	John A. Myrick	4,987	1.74%
	Republican	Moe Barakat	2,203	0.77%
	Republican	Laban Seyoum	782	0.27%
Total votes			286,151	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Maryland

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Angela Alsobrooks	1,650,912	54.64%	−10.22%
	Republican	Larry Hogan	1,294,344	42.84%	+12.53%
	Libertarian	Mike Scott	69,396	2.30%	+1.30%
	Write-in		6,726	0.22%	+0.12%
Total votes			3,021,378	100.00%
	Democratic hold

Massachusetts

Massachusetts election

Nominee Elizabeth Warren John Deaton Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,041,668 1,365,440 Percentage 59.81% 40.00%

Warren:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90–100% Deaton:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Elizabeth Warren Democratic Elected U.S. senator Elizabeth Warren Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On March 27, 2023, Warren announced that she was running for reelection. Software company owner Robert Antonellis, Quincy City Council president Ian Cain, and attorney John Deaton ran as Republicans.

Though Warren won by 19 points, this election marked the first time that she had lost Bristol County while running for the office. Warren underperformed Kamala Harris by 6 points in the concurrent presidential election, making her the second-worst Democratic Senate performer in the 2024 cycle after Angela Alsobrooks in Maryland.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Deaton	136,773	64.51%
	Republican	Robert Antonellis	54,940	25.91%
	Republican	Ian Cain	19,374	9.14%
	Write-in		924	0.44%
Total votes			212,011	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Elizabeth Warren (incumbent)	2,041,668	59.81%	−0.53
	Republican	John Deaton	1,365,440	40.00%	+3.83
	Write-in		6,221	0.18%	+0.08
Total votes			3,413,329	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

Michigan

Michigan election

Nominee Elissa Slotkin Mike Rogers Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,712,686 2,693,680 Percentage 48.64% 48.30%

County results Slotkin:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Rogers:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Debbie Stabenow Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Elissa Slotkin Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was reelected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote. She announced on January 5, 2023, that she would retire, and would not run for a fifth term.

Representative Elissa Slotkin and actor Hill Harper ran for the Democratic nomination. Former U.S. representatives Mike Rogers and Justin Amash, and hedge fund manager Sandy Pensler ran for the Republican nomination. The nominees were Slotkin and Rogers, who easily won their primaries as expected.

Stolki narrowly defeated Rogers in general election by a 0.34% margin. Stolki won 48.64% of the vote compared to Rogers' 48.3%. On November 6, 2024, major news organizations projected that Slotkin had won the election. Slotkin received 23,847 fewer votes than Kamala Harris, while Rogers received 122,956 fewer votes than Donald Trump. As Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump carried Michigan on the same ballot, this was the first time Michigan voted for candidates of different political parties for U.S. senator and president since Democrat Don Riegle was re-elected as Republican George H. W. Bush carried the state in 1988.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elissa Slotkin	712,791	76.33%
	Democratic	Hill Harper	221,053	23.67%
Total votes			933,844	100.0%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mike Rogers	555,766	63.19%
	Republican	Justin Amash	137,565	15.64%
	Republican	Sherry O'Donnell	106,466	12.10%
	Republican	Sandy Pensler (withdrawn)	79,772	9.07%
Total votes			879,569	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Michigan

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Elissa Slotkin	2,712,686	48.64%	−3.62%
	Republican	Mike Rogers	2,693,680	48.30%	+2.54%
	Libertarian	Joseph Solis-Mullen	56,697	1.02%	N/A
	Green	Douglas Marsh	53,978	0.97%	+0.02%
	Constitution	Dave Stein	41,363	0.74%	+0.09%
	Natural Law	Doug Dern	18,779	0.34%	−0.05%
Total votes			5,577,183	100.0%
	Democratic hold

Minnesota

Minnesota election

Nominee Amy Klobuchar Royce White Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Popular vote 1,792,441 1,291,712 Percentage 56.20% 40.50%

County results Klobuchar:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% White:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Amy Klobuchar Democratic (DFL) Elected U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar Democratic (DFL)

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. She ran for a fourth term.

In the August 13 Republican primary, former NBA basketball player Royce White won an eight-candidate primary with 38% of the vote, with banker and retired U.S. Navy commander Joe Fraser finishing second with 29% of the vote. Third-party candidates consisted of guardianship advocate and Republican candidate for governor in 2022, Independence-Alliance Party candidate, Joyce Lacy.

Democratic (DFL) primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic (DFL)	Amy Klobuchar (incumbent)	305,055	94.29%
	Democratic (DFL)	Steve Carlson	9,535	2.95%
	Democratic (DFL)	Ahmad Hassan	4,891	1.51%
	Democratic (DFL)	Ole Savior	2,478	0.77%
	Democratic (DFL)	George Kalberer	1,578	0.49%
Total votes			323,537	100.0%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Royce White	74,814	38.50%
	Republican	Joe Fraser	56,909	29.29%
	Republican	Raymond Petersen	16,237	8.36%
	Republican	Alycia Gruenhagen	15,017	7.73%
	Republican	John Berman	14,158	7.29%
	Republican	Patrick Munro	9,444	4.86%
	Republican	Christopher Seymore	5,020	2.58%
	Republican	Loner Blue	2,727	1.40%
Total votes			194,326	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic (DFL)	Amy Klobuchar (incumbent)	1,792,441	56.20%	−4.11%
	Republican	Royce White	1,291,712	40.50%	+4.29%
	Libertarian	Rebecca Whiting	55,215	1.73%	N/A
	Independence	Joyce Lacey	46,377	1.45%	N/A
	Write-in		3,578	0.11%	+0.07%
Total votes			3,189,323	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic (DFL) hold

Mississippi

Mississippi election

Nominee Roger Wicker Ty Pinkins Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 763,420 451,981 Percentage 62.81% 37.19%

County results Wicker:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Pinkins:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Roger Wicker Republican Elected U.S. senator Roger Wicker Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was reelected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Wicker ran for a third full term. He faced a primary challenge from conservative state representative Dan Eubanks and won by a comfortable margin. Wicker would face Democratic lawyer Ty Pinkins in the general election.

Wicker easily won re-election by a 25 point margin, improving his previous performances.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Roger Wicker (incumbent)	152,086	61.40%
	Republican	Ghannon Burton	61,387	24.78%
	Republican	Dan Eubanks	34,238	13.82%
Total votes			247,711	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Roger Wicker (incumbent)	763,420	62.81%	+4.32%
	Democratic	Ty Pinkins	451,981	37.19%	−2.28%
Total votes			1,215,401	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

Missouri

Missouri election

Nominee Josh Hawley Lucas Kunce Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,651,907 1,243,728 Percentage 55.57% 41.84%

County results Hawley:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Kunce:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Josh Hawley Republican Elected U.S. Senator Josh Hawley Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Missouri

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote. Hawley ran for a second term. Marine veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Class III seat in 2022, won the Democratic nomination.

Hawley defeated Kunce to win reelection by a 14 point margin, a significant improvement from his 6 point margin in 2018.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lucas Kunce	255,775	67.64%
	Democratic	Karla May	87,908	23.25%
	Democratic	December Harmon	26,804	7.09%
	Democratic	Mita Biswas	7,647	2.02%
Total votes			378,134	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Missouri

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Josh Hawley (incumbent)	1,651,907	55.57%	4.19
	Democratic	Lucas Kunce	1,243,728	41.84%	3.73
	Libertarian	W.C. Young	35,671	1.20%	0.08
	Better Party	Jared Young	21,111	0.71%	N/A
	Green	Nathan Kline	20,123	0.68%	0.16
	Write-in		19	0.00%
Total votes			2,972,559	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

Montana

Montana election

Nominee Tim Sheehy Jon Tester Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 319,682 276,305 Percentage 52.64% 45.50%

County results Sheehy:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Tester:     50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Jon Tester Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Tim Sheehy Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Montana

See also: List of United States senators from Montana and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was narrowly reelected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote. On February 22, 2023, he announced he was running for a fourth term. Tester was one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represented states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. Businessman and former Navy SEAL officer Tim Sheehy won the Republican nomination. U.S. representative Matt Rosendale, also a Republican, initially ran against Sheehy for the nomination, but withdrew from the race within days.

Sheehy defeated Tester in the general election by over 7 points, marking the first time since 1911 that the Republican Party controlled both of Montana's senate seats.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jon Tester (incumbent)	104,279	96.96%
	Democratic	Michael Hummert	3,272	3.04%
Total votes			107,551	100.00%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tim Sheehy	139,857	73.60%
	Republican	Brad Johnson	36,926	19.43%
	Republican	Charles Walkingchild Sr.	13,229	6.96%
Total votes			190,012	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Montana

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Tim Sheehy	319,682	52.64%	+5.86%
	Democratic	Jon Tester (incumbent)	276,305	45.50%	−4.83%
	Libertarian	Sid Daoud	7,272	1.20%	−1.68%
	Green	Robert Barb	4,003	0.66%	N/A
Total votes			607,262	100.00%	N/A
	Republican gain from Democratic

Nebraska

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska

There were two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse.

Nebraska (regular)

Nebraska general election

Nominee Deb Fischer Dan Osborn Party Republican Independent Popular vote 499,124 436,493 Percentage 53.19% 46.52%

County results Fischer:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Osborn:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Deb Fischer Republican Elected U.S. senator Deb Fischer Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was reelected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she was seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire. Dan Osborn, a union leader and steamfitter, ran as an independent. Since Osborn declared, the Democratic Party fielded no candidates in order to endorse him, but he stated he would accept the help of no parties.

Deb comfortably won re-election defeating Osborn.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Deb Fischer (incumbent)	174,820	79.76%
	Republican	Arron Kowalski	44,334	20.24%
Total votes			219,154	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Deb Fischer (incumbent)	499,124	53.19%	−4.50%
	Independent	Dan Osborn	436,493	46.52%	—
	Write-in		2,719	0.29%	—
Total votes			938,336	100.00%
	Republican hold

Nebraska (special)

Nebraska special election

Nominee Pete Ricketts Preston Love Jr. Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 585,103 349,902 Percentage 62.6% 37.4%

County results Ricketts:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Love:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Pete Ricketts Republican Elected U.S. senator Pete Ricketts Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska

Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida. Former governor and 2006 Senate nominee Pete Ricketts was appointed by Governor Jim Pillen, and a special election for the seat would take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections. Ricketts defeated Air Force veteran John Glen Weaver for the Republican nomination. Former University of Nebraska Omaha professor Preston Love Jr. ran as a Democrat.

Rickets won the election, securing over 62% of the vote.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Pete Ricketts (incumbent)	173,118	78.16%
	Republican	John Glen Weaver	32,529	14.69%
	Republican	Mac Stevens	13,669	6.17%
Total votes			219,316	100.00%

2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Pete Ricketts (incumbent)	585,103	62.58%	−0.16%
	Democratic	Preston Love Jr.	349,902	37.42%	+12.99%
Total votes			935,005	100.0%
	Republican hold

Nevada

Nevada election

Nominee Jacky Rosen Sam Brown Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 701,105 677,046 Percentage 47.87% 46.22%

County results Rosen:      50–60% Brown:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Jacky Rosen Democratic Elected U.S. senator Jacky Rosen Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Nevada

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote. Rosen was re-elected for a second term. Veteran and 2022 Senate candidate Sam Brown was declared the Republican nominee after winning the June 11 primary. Brown easily won against former ambassador to Iceland Jeffrey Ross Gunter and former state assemblyman Jim Marchant, among others.

Rosen was reelected by a very slim margin of around 1.7%, an advantage of around 24,000 votes among over 1.46 million cast statewide. This result reflected a somewhat more competitive result than expected, according to final polling averages, and was down from her 2018 margin of around 5 points against then-incumbent Republican senator Dean Heller. Rosen received 47.9% of the statewide vote to Brown's 46.2%.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jacky Rosen (incumbent)	144,090	91.51%
	Democratic	Troy Zakari Walker	5,899	3.75%
	Democratic	None of These Candidates	3,951	2.51%
	Democratic	Mike Schaefer	3,521	2.24%
Total votes			157,461	100.0%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Sam Brown	103,102	60.17%
	Republican	Jeffrey Ross Gunter	24,987	14.58%
	Republican	Jim Marchant	11,190	6.53%
	Republican	Tony Grady Jr.	9,565	5.58%
	Republican	None of These Candidates	7,164	4.18%
	Republican	William Conrad	6,038	3.52%
	Republican	Stephanie Phillips	3,828	2.23%
	Republican	Garn Mabey	1,818	1.06%
	Republican	Ronda Kennedy	1,786	1.04%
	Republican	Barry Lindemann	852	0.50%
	Republican	Edward Hamilton	478	0.28%
	Republican	Vincent Rego	311	0.18%
	Republican	Gary Marinch	231	0.13%
Total votes			171,350	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Nevada

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Jacky Rosen (incumbent)	701,105	47.87%	−2.54%
	Republican	Sam Brown	677,046	46.22%	+0.84%
	None of These Candidates		44,380	3.03%	+1.46%
	Independent American	Janine Hansen	21,316	1.46%	+0.73%
	Libertarian	Chris Cunningham	20,881	1.43%	+0.48%
Total votes			1,464,728	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

New Jersey

New Jersey election

Nominee Andy Kim Curtis Bashaw Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,161,491 1,773,589 Percentage 53.61% 43.99%

Kim:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Bashaw:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election George Helmy Democratic Elected U.S. senator Andy Kim Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey

Democrat Bob Menendez was reelected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe reported that Menendez planned to run for a fourth full term. On September 22, 2023, Menendez was indicted on federal bribery charges. On March 14, 2024, a week after his planned retirement, Menendez reversed his decision and attempted to run for re-election as an Independent candidate. Following his conviction on July 16, he announced that he would resign on August 20 and suspend his candidacy. Governor Phil Murphy announced that day he would appoint George Helmy, his former chief of staff, to serve as the caretaker before the election.

Financier and current first lady of New Jersey Tammy Murphy also ran for the Democratic nomination, but ended her campaign in March 2024. Mendham mayor Christine Serrano Glassner and real estate developer Curtis Bashaw ran for the Republican nomination. On June 4, 2024, Bashaw won the Republican primary in an upset.

Kim won the election with 53% of the vote.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Andy Kim	392,602	74.83%
	Democratic	Patricia Campos-Medina	84,286	16.06%
	Democratic	Lawrence Hamm	47,796	9.11%
Total votes			524,684	100.0%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Curtis Bashaw	144,869	45.57%
	Republican	Christine Serrano Glassner	121,986	38.38%
	Republican	Justin Murphy	35,954	11.31%
	Republican	Albert Harshaw	15,064	4.74%
Total votes			317,873	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Andy Kim	2,161,491	53.61%	−0.40%
	Republican	Curtis Bashaw	1,773,589	43.99%	+1.16%
	Green	Christina Khalil	45,443	1.13%	+0.34%
	Libertarian	Kenneth Kaplan	24,242	0.60%	−0.07%
	Vote Better	Patricia Mooneyham	17,224	0.43%	N/A
	Socialist Workers	Joanne Kuniansky	9,806	0.24%	N/A
Total votes			4,031,795	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

New Mexico

New Mexico election

Nominee Martin Heinrich Nella Domenici Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 497,333 405,978 Percentage 55.06% 44.94%

County results Heinrich:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Domenici:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Martin Heinrich Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was reelected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote in a three-candidate race. He was re-elected for a third term. Hedge fund executive Nella Domenici, daughter of Pete Domenici, senator from 1973 to 2009, announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination on January 17, 2024.

Henrich won re-election to a third term in office by 10.12%, receiving 55.1% of the statewide vote to Domenici's 44.9%.

2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Martin Heinrich (incumbent)	497,333	55.06%	+0.97%
	Republican	Nella Domenici	405,978	44.94%	+14.41%
Total votes			903,311	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

New York

New York election

Nominee Kirsten Gillibrand Mike Sapraicone Party Democratic Republican Alliance Working Families Conservative Popular vote 4,711,298 3,246,114 Percentage 58.91% 40.59%

County results Gillibrand:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Sapraicone:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic Elected U.S. senator Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in New York

See also: List of United States senators from New York and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. She was re-elected for a third full term. Former New York City Police detective Mike Sapraicone declared his candidacy as a Republican. Both Gillibrand and Sapraicone won their respective primaries unopposed.

Gillibrand's victory of 18 points was significantly closer than her previous two, and followed Chuck Schumer's narrower victory in 2022. This was the state's second consecutive Senate election in which the Republican garnered over 40% of the vote.

2024 United States Senate election in New York

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Kirsten Gillibrand	4,318,903	53.91%	−8.07%
	Working Families	Kirsten Gillibrand	392,395	4.89%	+2.25%
	Total	Kirsten Gillibrand (incumbent)	4,711,298	58.82%	–8.14%
	Republican	Mike Sapraicone	2,917,044	36.42%	+7.86%
	Conservative	Mike Sapraicone	329,070	4.11%	+0.05%
	Total	Mike Sapraicone	3,246,114	40.52%	+7.54%
	LaRouche	Diane Sare	39,413	0.49%	N/A
	Write ins	Write ins	13,492	0.17%
Total votes			8,010,317	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

North Dakota

North Dakota election

Nominee Kevin Cramer Katrina Christiansen Party Republican Democratic–NPL Popular vote 241,569 121,602 Percentage 66.31% 33.38%

County results Cramer:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Christiansen:      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Kevin Cramer Republican Elected U.S. senator Kevin Cramer Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote. Cramer ran for re-election. Democrat Katrina Christiansen, an engineering professor from the University of Jamestown and candidate for the Senate in 2022, was her party's nominee.

Cramer won the election by over 66% of the vote and he more than tripled his margin from 2018 and won 10 counties he lost in 2018.

2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Kevin Cramer (incumbent)	241,569	66.31%	+11.20%
	Democratic–NPL	Katrina Christiansen	121,602	33.38%	−10.89%
	Write-in		1,156	0.32%	-0.31%
Total votes			364,327	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

Ohio

Ohio election

Nominee Bernie Moreno Sherrod Brown Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 2,857,383 2,650,949 Percentage 50.09% 46.47%

County results Moreno:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Brown:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Sherrod Brown Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Bernie Moreno Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was reelected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown ran for a fourth term. He was one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represented states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. The Republican nominee was businessman Bernie Moreno, who defeated state senator Matt Dolan and secretary of state Frank LaRose in the primary election.

Moreno defeated Brown in the general election 50.1% to 46.5%, flipping the seat for the Republicans. Brown had the second worst performance of a Democratic incumbent in 2024, behind only Montana senator Jon Tester.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bernie Moreno	557,626	50.48%
	Republican	Matt Dolan	363,013	32.86%
	Republican	Frank LaRose	184,111	16.67%
Total votes			1,104,750	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Bernie Moreno	2,857,383	50.09%	+3.51%
	Democratic	Sherrod Brown (incumbent)	2,650,949	46.47%	−6.93%
	Libertarian	Don Kissick	195,648	3.43%	+3.43%
	Write-in		640	0.01%	-0.01%
Total votes			5,704,620	100.00%
Turnout				69.91%	+15.26
	Republican gain from Democratic

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania election

Nominee David McCormick Bob Casey Jr. Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 3,399,295 3,384,180 Percentage 48.82% 48.60%

County results McCormick:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Casey:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Bob Casey Jr. Democratic Elected U.S. Senator David McCormick Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr., was reelected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote. Casey was running for a fourth term. He was challenged by engineer Blaine Forkner.

2022 Senate candidate David McCormick was the Republican nominee. McCormick won from Casey by 48.8% to 48.6% in the general election in a major upset. as most predictions gave Casey a slight advantage, and he led in most polls. Initially, despite the Associated Press calling the race for McCormick, Casey refused to concede the race due to unknown numbers of outstanding provisional ballots in primarily urban areas. Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer originally did not invite McCormick to the “New Senator Orientation Event,” but Schumer relented after criticism from Republicans and independent Arizona senator Kyrsten Sinema. Casey eventually conceded on November 21; McCormick was then officially declared the winner.

2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Dave McCormick	3,399,295	48.82%	+6.20%
	Democratic	Bob Casey Jr. (incumbent)	3,384,180	48.60%	−7.14%
	Libertarian	John Thomas	89,653	1.29%	+0.27%
	Green	Leila Hazou	66,388	0.95%	+0.33%
	Constitution	Marty Selker	23,621	0.34%	N/A
Total votes			6,963,137	100.0%
	Republican gain from Democratic

Rhode Island

Rhode Island election

Nominee Sheldon Whitehouse Patricia Morgan Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 294,665 196,039 Percentage 59.90% 39.85%

Whitehouse:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Morgan:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was reelected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. He ran for a fourth term. Republicans who announced their candidacies included state representative Patricia Morgan and IT professional Raymond McKay.

Sheldon was easily re-elected with 59.9% of the vote.

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheldon Whitehouse (incumbent)	49,401	83.77%
	Democratic	Michael Costa	9,572	16.23%
Total votes			58,973	100.0%

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Patricia Morgan	12,108	64.44%
	Republican	Raymond McKay	6,681	35.56%
Total votes			18,789	100.0%

2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Sheldon Whitehouse (incumbent)	294,665	59.90%	−1.54%
	Republican	Patricia Morgan	196,039	39.85%	+1.52%
	Write-in		1,244	0.25%	+0.03%
Total votes			491,948	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

Tennessee

Tennessee election

Nominee Marsha Blackburn Gloria Johnson Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,918,743 1,027,461 Percentage 63.80% 34.16%

Blackburn:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Johnson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Tie:      50%      No data

U.S. senator before election Marsha Blackburn Republican Elected U.S. senator Marsha Blackburn Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. Blackburn filed paperwork to run for reelection. The Democratic nominee was state representative Gloria Johnson.

Blackburn defeated state representative Johnson with 63.8% of the vote. Blackburn improved vastly from her 2018 performance by nearly 19 points.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Marsha Blackburn (incumbent)	367,799	89.48%
	Republican	Tres Wittum	43,244	10.52%
	Write-in		2	<0.01%
Total votes			411,045	100.00%

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Gloria Johnson	143,962	70.20%
	Democratic	Marquita Bradshaw	44,657	21.78%
	Democratic	Lola Brown	10,027	4.89%
	Democratic	Civil Miller-Watkins	6,420	3.13%
Total votes			205,066	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Marsha Blackburn (incumbent)	1,918,743	63.80%	+9.09%
	Democratic	Gloria Johnson	1,027,461	34.16%	−9.76%
	Independent	Tharon Chandler	28,444	0.95%	N/A
	Independent	Pamela Moses	24,682	0.82%	N/A
	Independent	Hastina Robinson	8,278	0.28%	N/A
Total votes			3,007,608	100.00%

Texas

Texas election

Nominee Ted Cruz Colin Allred Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 5,990,741 5,031,249 Percentage 53.07% 44.57%

County results Cruz:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Allred:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Ted Cruz Republican Elected U.S. senator Ted Cruz Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Texas

See also: List of United States senators from Texas and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

Ted Cruz ran for a third Senate term. He faced Democratic nominee Colin Allred, a former NFL player and congressman, who defeated state senator Roland Gutierrez and state representative Carl Sherman in the primary election. Cruz defeated Allred on November 5, 2024, by 53.1% to 44.6%.

Early polling showed Cruz as a clear favorite, but polls closer to the election showed a closer race. Cruz ultimately outperformed polling and expectations and won re-election by 8.49%, improving on his 2018 margin by six points and flipping thirteen counties. Cruz won a majority of Hispanic and Latino voters, particularly those living on the border with Mexico who had traditionally supported Democratic candidates; the NBC News exit poll showed 52% of Latinos supported Cruz, a 17-point increase from 2018.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ted Cruz (incumbent)	1,977,961	88.30%
	Republican	Holland Gibson	134,011	5.98%
	Republican	Rufus Lopez	127,986	5.71%
Total votes			2,239,958	100.00%

Democratic primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Colin Allred	569,585	58.87%
	Democratic	Roland Gutierrez	160,978	16.64%
	Democratic	Mark Gonzalez	85,228	8.81%
	Democratic	Meri Gomez	44,166	4.56%
	Democratic	Carl Sherman	31,694	3.28%
	Democratic	Robert Hassan	21,855	2.26%
	Democratic	Steven Keough	21,801	2.25%
	Democratic	Heli Rodriguez-Prilliman	18,801	1.94%
	Democratic	Thierry Tchenko	13,395	1.38%
Total votes			967,503	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Texas

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Ted Cruz (incumbent)	5,990,741	53.05%	+2.18%
	Democratic	Colin Allred	5,031,249	44.56%	−3.76%
	Libertarian	Ted Brown	267,039	2.36%	+1.59%
	Write-in		2,825	0.03%
Total votes			11,291,854	100.00%
	Republican hold

Utah

Utah election

Nominee John Curtis Caroline Gleich Carlton Bowen Party Republican Democratic Independent American Popular vote 914,700 464,515 83,972 Percentage 62.50% 31.74% 5.74%

County results Curtis:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Gleich:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Mitt Romney Republican Elected U.S. senator John Curtis Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Utah

See also: List of United States senators from Utah and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote. On September 13, 2023, Romney announced he would not seek reelection in 2024.

The Republican nominee was U.S. representative John Curtis, who defeated Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs, and state House speaker Brad Wilson, in the primary election.

The Democratic nominee was professional skier Caroline Gleich.

Vermont

Vermont election

Nominee Bernie Sanders Gerald Malloy Party Independent Republican Popular vote 229,429 116,512 Percentage 63.16% 32.07%

Sanders:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Malloy:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70% Tie:      40–50% No data/vote:

U.S. senator before election Bernie Sanders Independent Elected U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders Independent

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Vermont

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont

Three-term independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote. He was challenged by artist Cris Ericson, an independent perennial candidate. Businessman Gerald Malloy, who was the Republican nominee for the Senate in 2022, secured the Republican nomination unopposed.

Virginia

Virginia election

Nominee Tim Kaine Hung Cao Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,314,474 1,961,719 Percentage 54.37% 45.44%

County and independent city results Kaine:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Cao:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Tim Kaine Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Tim Kaine Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Virginia

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was reelected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote. On January 20, 2023, he confirmed he was running for reelection to a third term. Governor Glenn Youngkin, who would be term-limited in 2025, was considered a possible Republican candidate.

On July 18, 2023, Navy veteran Hung Cao announced he would run as a Republican. Cao unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against Democrat Jennifer Wexton in 2022.

Kaine defeated Cao 54% to 45%.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Hung Cao	168,868	61.79%
	Republican	Scott Parkinson	29,940	10.95%
	Republican	Eddie Garcia	26,777	9.80%
	Republican	Chuck Smith	24,108	8.82%
	Republican	Jonathan Emord	23,614	8.64%
Total votes			273,307	100.00%

2024 United States Senate election in Virginia

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Tim Kaine (incumbent)	2,417,115	54.37%	−2.63%
	Republican	Hung Cao	2,019,911	45.44%	+4.44%
	Write-in		8,509	0.19%	+0.03%
Total votes			4,445,535	100.00%	N/A
	Democratic hold

Washington

Washington election

Candidate Maria Cantwell Raul Garcia Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,252,577 1,549,187 Percentage 59.09% 40.64%

County results Cantwell:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Garcia:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Maria Cantwell Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Washington

See also: List of United States senators from Washington and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was reelected in 2018 with 58.4% of the vote.

Emergency room physician Raul Garcia announced that he would run as a Republican.

West Virginia

West Virginia election

Nominee Jim Justice Glenn Elliott Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 514,079 207,548 Percentage 68.75% 27.76%

County results Justice:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Joe Manchin Independent Elected U.S. Senator Jim Justice Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia

Independent Joe Manchin, who was elected as a Democrat, was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced he would not seek re-election. Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets rated this seat as expected to flip to GOP control, which would put this seat in Republican hands for the first time in 68 years.

Popular governor Jim Justice easily defeated U.S. representative Alex Mooney in the Republican primary.

Wheeling mayor Glenn Elliott, who had Manchin's endorsement, defeated community organizer and U.S. Marine Corps veteran Zachary Shrewsbury and former coal executive Don Blankenship in the primary for the Democratic Party nomination.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin election

Nominee Tammy Baldwin Eric Hovde Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,672,777 1,643,996 Percentage 49.33% 48.48%

County results Baldwin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Hovde:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Tammy Baldwin Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Democratic

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin and 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was reelected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote. She ran for reelection. Hedge fund manager Eric Hovde, candidate for the Senate in 2012, announced a second attempt at the Republican nomination. Former Milwaukee County sheriff David Clarke was seen as a potential Republican challenger to Hovde's bid, but never ended up beginning a campaign for Senate.

Wyoming

Wyoming election

Nominee John Barrasso Scott Morrow Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 198,418 63,727 Percentage 75.11% 24.12%

County results Barrasso:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Morrow:      60–70%

U.S. senator before election John Barrasso Republican Elected U.S. senator John Barrasso Republican

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming and 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming

Republican John Barrasso was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. On April 19, 2024, Barrasso announced he would run for reelection. Former Postal Union president Scott Morrow was the Democratic nominee.

Barrasso easily defeated his Republican primary challengers John Holtz and Reid Rasner on August 20, 2024.

Barrasso was easily re-elected with over 75% of the vote in the general election, defeating Democrat Scott Morrow, carrying every county except Teton, and flipping Albany. Barrasso overperformed Republican Donald Trump in the concurrent presidential election by 4.51%. This was the largest margin of victory in any U.S. Senate election since North Dakota in 2016, and it represented a significant improvement from Barrasso's 2018 performance, which was the weakest in his Senate career.

Republican primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Barrasso (incumbent)	70,494	67.9%
	Republican	Reid Rasner	25,427	24.5%
	Republican	John Holtz	7,868	7.6%
Total votes			103,789	100.0%

United States Senate election in Wyoming, 2024

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	John Barrasso (incumbent)	198,418	75.11%	+8.15%
	Democratic	Scott Morrow	63,727	24.12%	−5.98%
	Write-in		2,017	0.76%	+0.60%
Total votes			264,162	100.00%	N/A
	Republican hold

See also

• 2024 United States elections
  • 2024 United States gubernatorial elections
  • 2024 United States presidential election
  • 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
• 118th United States Congress
• 119th United States Congress