2023 European Le Mans Series
The 2023 European Le Mans Series was the twentieth season of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) European Le Mans Series. The six-event season began at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya on 23 April and finished at Algarve International Circuit on 22 October.[1]
The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes, divided into the LMP2 and LMP3 classes, and grand tourer-style racing cars in the LMGTE class. The season was the last for the LMGTE class.[2]
Calendar
The provisional calendar for the 2023 season was announced on 22 September 2022. MotorLand Aragón was added to the calendar for the first time, replacing the round at Monza, which left after serving as a late replacement for the Hungaroring during the 2022 season.[1] The Portimão round was later postponed one week to alleviate a clash with the 2023 Petit Le Mans.[3]
On 11 April it was announced the 4 Hours of Imola would be postponed due to ongoing works on the pit lane and paddock areas.[4][5] On 14 April, the 4 Hours of Imola were officially cancelled, with the Portimão round becoming a double-header to fill the void.[6]
| Rnd | Race | Circuit | Location | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 Hours of Barcelona | Montmeló, Spain | 23 April | |
| 2 | 4 Hours of Le Castellet | Le Castellet, France | 16 July | |
| 3 | 4 Hours of Aragón | Alcañiz, Spain | 26 August | |
| 4 | 4 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps | Stavelot, Belgium | 24 September | |
| 5 | 4 Hours of Algarve | Portimão, Portugal | 20 October | |
| 6 | 4 Hours of Portimão | 22 October | ||
| Cancelled | ||||
| Race | Circuit | Location | Original date | |
| 4 Hours of Imola | Imola, Italy | 7 May | ||
| Sources:[6][7] | ||||
Entries
LMP2
All cars in the LMP2 class used the Gibson GK428 V8 engine and Goodyear tyres.[8] Entries in the LMP2 Pro-Am class, set aside for teams with a Bronze-rated driver in their line-up, are denoted with icons.
LMP3
All cars in the LMP3 class used the Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 engine and Michelin tyres.[8]
| Entrant/Team | Chassis | No. | Drivers | Rounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duqueine M30 - D08 | 4 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 5 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| 15 | All | |||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 7 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 8 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 10 | 1–4 | ||
| 1 | ||||
| 2–3 | ||||
| 4 | ||||
| 11 | All | |||
| All | ||||
| Duqueine M30 - D08 | 12 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 13 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 17 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 31 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 2–6 | ||||
| Ligier JS P320 | 35 | All | ||
| All | ||||
| All | ||||
- Nicolás Varrone was scheduled to compete for WTM by Rinaldi Racing, but withdrew prior to the start of the season.[9]
- Sebastián Álvarez was scheduled to compete for Inter Europol Competition, but withdrew prior to the start of the season.[9]
LMGTE
All cars in the LMGTE class used Goodyear tyres.[8]
| Entrant/Team | Chassis | Engine | No. | Drivers | Rounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 RSR-19 | Porsche M97/80 4.2 L Flat-6 | 16 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| 77 | All | ||||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| 93 | All | ||||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| Aston Martin Vantage AMR | Aston Martin M177 4.0 L Turbo V8 | 44 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| Ferrari 488 GTE Evo | Ferrari F154CB 4.0 L Turbo V8 | 50 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| 1 | |||||
| 2–6 | |||||
| 51 | All | ||||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| 55 | All | ||||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| Ferrari 488 GTE Evo | Ferrari F154CB 4.0 L Turbo V8 | 57 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| 1–2 | |||||
| 3 | |||||
| 4–6 | |||||
| Porsche 911 RSR-19 | Porsche M97/80 4.2 L Flat-6 | 60 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| Ferrari 488 GTE Evo | Ferrari F154CB 4.0 L Turbo V8 | 66 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| Aston Martin Vantage AMR | Aston Martin M177 4.0 L Turbo V8 | 72 | All | ||
| All | |||||
| All | |||||
| 95 | All | ||||
| All | |||||
| All |
Results and standings
Race results
Bold indicates overall winner.
| Rnd. | Circuit | Pole | LMP2 Winning Team | LMP2 Pro-Am Winning Team | LMP3 Winning Team | LMGTE Winning Team | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMP2 Winning Drivers | LMP2 Pro-Am Winning Drivers | LMP3 Winning Drivers | LMGTE Winning Drivers | ||||
| 1 | Report | ||||||
| 2 | Report | ||||||
| 3 | Report | ||||||
| 4 | Report | ||||||
| 5 | Report | ||||||
| 6 | Report | ||||||
| Source:[54] | |||||||
Season report
Barcelona
The season began in Barcelona, where sophomore Reshad de Gerus took his maiden pole position in the No. 47 Cool Racing entry.[55][56] The race for the overall win developed into a fight between the No. 30 Duqueine of Neel Jani and the Pro-Am class No. 34 Racing Team Turkey car of Louis Delétraz. Despite an unscheduled stop to replace his rear bodywork, Delétraz caught up to Jani and passed him with 15 minutes to go, allowing him, Charlie Eastwood, and Pro-Am polesitter Salih Yoluç to claim the overall win.[57] Jani in the Duqueine settled for second, while the Pro-Am No. 83 AF Corse crew completed the podium in third.[58] In LMP3, the No. 17 of Cool Racing won after the No. 31 Racing Spirit of Léman, which Antoine Doquin had held in front of the chasing Marcos Siebert during the closing laps, was penalised for a full-course yellow infringement.[59] The LMGTE race was controlled by the No. 16 Proton Competition Porsche of Alessio Picariello, Zacharie Robichon, and Ryan Hardwick.[57]
Le Castellet
At Le Castellet, Cool Racing's No. 47 continued its pole streak, this time with José María López.[60] Originally, the No. 28 IDEC Sport Oreca had looked on course to take the win, before Paul-Loup Chatin was forced to pit with a puncture. This promoted Delétraz in the No. 34 to the front, only to be overtaken by Algarve Pro Racing's James Allen after suffering a de-laminating tyre; the No. 25 Algarve Pro of Allen, Alex Lynn, and Kyffin Simpson went on to win ahead of Neel Jani's No. 30 Duqueine and the No. 34 RTT, which held on to third despite a late onslaught by the No. 43 Inter Europol entry.[61][62] The No. 34 nevertheless took a Pro-Am victory ahead of the No. 37 Cool Racing and No. 83 AF Corse crews.[62][63] The LMP3 battle went the way of RSL's No. 31, which benefited from a mid-race safety car that removed WTM by Rinaldi Racing's 30-second lead gap.[61] In LMGTE, Proton won again, this time with the No. 77 lineup of Julien Andlauer, Giammarco Levorato, and team owner Christian Ried.[61]
Aragón
The ELMS went to Aragón for the first time in its history. Phil Hanson took pole in the No. 22 United Autosports entry, and went on to win alongside Oliver Jarvis and Marino Sato, in part due to a quick final pit stop.[64][65] The No. 28 IDEC car of Chatin finished 15 seconds behind, with the French driver successfully defending second place against Algarve Pro's Alex Lynn.[65] LMP2 Pro-Am, won by the No. 83 AF Corse crew of Matthieu Vaxivière, François Perrodo, and stand-in driver Alessio Rovera, proved dramatic, as the No. 34 RTT entry dropped out of contention with a late pit stop problem, while the No. 37 Cool Racing car of Malthe Jakobsen retired after hitting the sister No. 47 car of López.[66][65][67] A clean run allowed the Cool Racing No. 17 to win an attrition-filled LMP3 class, while the No. 57 Kessel Racing triumphed in LMGTE.[65]
Spa-Francorchamps
Algarve Pro's Alex Lynn claimed pole position for the 4 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps.[68] At the race start, Panis Racing's Manuel Maldonado misjudged his braking spot and caused a four-car collision, for which he later received a one-minute stop-and-go penalty.[69] The polesitting No. 25 of Algarve Pro retained the lead in spite of several race neutralisations and went on to win, extending its championship advantage. The No. 37 Cool Racing Pro-Am entry finished second overall and won its class, meanwhile a late overtake from Matthieu Vaxivière on Louis Delétraz allowed the AF Corse No. 83 to finish third overall.[70] LMP3 was again won by the No. 17, meanwhile the Iron Lynx No. 60 led by Matteo Cairoli won in LMGTE after a post-race penalty for the original winners, the Proton No. 16.[69]
Algarve
At the 4 Hours of Algarve, held as a double-header alongside the season finale, James Allen took pole in the championship-leading No. 25.[71] In a wet race meanwhile, a late overtake and subsequent defense by Oliver Jarvis on Alex Lynn allowed the No. 22 United crew to narrowly beat the No. 25 to victory.[72] With a penalty awarded to the No. 24 Nielsen Racing entry, the Cool Racing No. 37 inherited the win in the Pro-Am class, teeing up a title decider between it, the third-placed No. 83 AF Corse crew, and the No. 34 RTT car, which had gotten beached during the first hour at the hands of Yoluç.[73] While the WTM by Rinaldi No. 12 won in LMP3, a fourth place was enough for Marcos Siebert, Alex García, and Adrien Chila to win the title for Cool Racing.[73] LMGTE was decided in a battle between the two Proton Porsches, with the No. 77 of Andlauer coming out on top versus the No. 16 of Picariello.[72]
Portimão
Going into the final race at Portimão, Paul-Loup Chatin achieved pole position for IDEC Sport.[74] The race got going after a rain delay and was won by the No. 22 United crew, although the Algarve Pro No. 25 prevailed in the championship by finishing second, despite being attacked in the hectic final laps by third-placed Job van Uitert.[75] Victory for the No. 16 Proton entry earned them the LMGTE title, meanwhile EuroInternational won in LMP3.[76] In LMP2 Pro-Am, a late charge by the Cool Racing No. 37 of Malthe Jakobsen was stopped by the No. 83's Ben Barnicoat, whose defense allowed full-time drivers Vaxivière and Perrodo to clinch the championship.[76][75]
Drivers' Championships
Points are awarded according to the following structure:[77]
| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | Pole |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Points | 25 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
LMP2 Drivers Championship
|
Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest lap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMP2 Pro/Am Drivers Championship
|
Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest lap | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMP3 Drivers Championship
|
Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest lap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMGTE Drivers Championship
|
Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest lap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teams' Championships
Points are awarded according to the following structure:[77]
| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | Pole |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Points | 25 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Overall Teams Championship
|
Bold – Pole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMP2 Teams Championship
|
Bold – Pole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMP2 Pro/Am Teams Championship
|
Bold – Pole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMP3 Teams Championship
|
Bold – Pole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LMGTE Teams Championship
|
Bold – Pole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes
- 1 2 Lomko is Russian, but he competes as a neutral competitor as Russian national emblems were banned by the FIA due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Bukhantsov, also a Russian, competes under an Emirati licence for the same reason.
References
- 1 2 Goodwin, Graham (22 September 2022). "2023 European Le Mans Series Calendar Published, Night Race At Motorland Aragon". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ Dagys, John (11 November 2022). ""Multiple Options" Still on Table for GT3-Based Class in 2024". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ Lloyd, Daniel (5 October 2022). "2023 Portimao Date Adjusted, Removing Petit Le Mans Clash". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ "Building Work Delays Force 4 Hours Imola To Be Postponed". European Le Mans Series. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ "Imola Round Postponed Due to Delayed Track Upgrades". sportscar365.com. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- 1 2 "Portimão To Host ELMS Grand Season Finale In October". European Le Mans Series. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ↑ "European Le Mans Series Calendar 2023". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- 1 2 3 "European LeMans Series - 2023: Entrylist". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 Goodwin, Graham (6 February 2023). "European Le Mans Series Confirm 42 Car Full Season Entry". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "2023 European Le Mans Series - Provisional entry list" (PDF). Google APIs. European Le Mans Series. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- 1 2 "Les brèves du mardi 22 août". Endurance-Info (in French). 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- 1 2 Goodwin, Graham (16 January 2023). "Team Virage, Expanding Across The ELMS Package". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ↑ Klein, Jamie (11 April 2023). "Calderon returns to endurance racing with ELMS LMP2 drive". Autosport. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (22 April 2023). "Aberdein Sets The FP2 Pace Ahead Of Qualifying". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ↑ "Les brèves du jeudi matin 13 juillet". Endurance-Info (in French). 13 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ↑ Euwema, Davey (11 August 2023). "Viscaal to Stand In for Hawksworth at Aragon". Sportscar365. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ↑ Dagys, John (29 November 2022). "United Ramping Up for Busy Start to 2023 Seasons". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Goodwin, Graham (24 January 2023). "United Autosports To Field Three LMP2s in 2023 ELMS". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 Goodwin, Graham (27 May 2022). "Piquet Jr Joins Schneider & Meyrick In 2023 ELMS LMP2 Effort With United Autosports". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ "Albuquerque Set To Join United For 4H Aragon". Dailysportscar. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 Goodwin, Graham (2 February 2023). "United Autosports Complete ELMS LMP2 Driver Line-up". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ Euwema, Davey (24 August 2023). "Patterson Replacing Injured McGuire at Aragon". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Parmentier, Clarisse (26 January 2023). "Un vent de nouveauté chez IDEC SPORT pour 2023". IDEC Sport. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodwin, Graham (2 February 2023). "Jani Leads New Look Duqueine Team LMP2 Squad". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodwin, Graham. "Louis Deletraz Joins Racing Team Turkey For 2023 ELMS". dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 Lloyd, Daniel (15 October 2022). "Cool Aiming to "Strengthen Position" With Second LMP2". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ Goodwin, Graham (2 February 2023). "Reshad de Gerus Completes Cool Racing LMP2 Line-up". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ "Vladislav Lomko in LMP2 with COOL Racing". endurance-info.com. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ↑ Euwema, Davey (25 January 2023). "Lopez Joins Cool Racing LMP2 Effort". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Goodwin, Graham (23 March 2023). "Inter Europol Confirm ELMS Line-ups In LMP2 & LMP3". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Euwema, Davey (15 February 2023). "Maldonado, Van der Helm Complete Panis Lineup". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ↑ Goodwin, Graham (11 December 2022). "DragonSpeed Return To ELMS". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodwin, Graham (4 February 2023). "Barnicoat Joins AF Corse ELMS LMP2 Roster". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ↑ Kilbey, Stephen (15 August 2023). "42 Cars Set For 4H Aragon". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodwin, Graham (22 January 2023). "Proton Competition Set To Confirm Full Season ELMS LMP2 Effort (Updated)". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ Euwema, Davey (18 October 2023). "Viscaal to Sub for Bruni at Portimao – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- 1 2 3 Goodwin, Graham (23 January 2023). "Eurointernational Confirm 2023 ELMS Plans". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ↑ Goodwin, Graham (13 July 2023). "4H Le Castellet: Thursday Paddock Notes". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (13 September 2023). "41 Cars Entered For 4H Spa-Francorchamps". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ↑ "Les brèves du dimanche soir". Endurance-Info (in French). 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodwin, Graham (16 December 2022). "Cool Racing Confirm New Look ELMS LMP3 Squad". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- 1 2 "Ultimate Partners With Graff For 2023 ELMS Campaign". Dailysportscar. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- 1 2 Dagys, John (23 January 2023). "Hardwick Adds ELMS GTE Program With Proton". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- 1 2 "Welcome to the Proton family Giammarco Levorato!". Instagram. Proton Competition. 24 March 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - 1 2 3 Lloyd, Daniel (15 November 2022). "GMB Motorsport Confirms Aston Martin for Le Mans, ELMS". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ Lloyd, Daniel (22 March 2023). "Thiim Spearheads GMB's All-Danish Aston Martin Lineup". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Nicklas Nielsen au volant de trois Ferrari différentes en 2023 chez AF Corse". Endurance Info (in French). Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ↑ "Porsche vs. Ferrari vs. Aston Martin". Twitter. European Le Mans Series. 10 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- ↑ Lloyd, Daniel (6 February 2023). "Proton to Support Iron Lynx Porsche GTE Effort". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 Goodwin, Graham (6 February 2023). "Iron Lynx Confirms ELMS and WEC GTE Squads". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- 1 2 "Grid Motorsport with JMW heads to European Le Mans Series 2023". Grid Motorsport. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodwin, Graham (9 December 2022). "All French Line-Up For TF Sport ELMS Effort". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 Goodwin, Graham (23 January 2023). "Ben Tuck Steps Up To ELMS With TF Sport". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ↑ "Season 2023". European Le Mans Series. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ↑ Kilbey, Stephen (22 April 2023). "De Gerus Beats Allen To 4H Barcelona Pole". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ "Cool Racing Claim Pole in Barcelona by Narrow Margin". www.europeanlemansseries.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (23 April 2023). "(Updated) Racing Team Turkey Claims Dramatic 4H Barcelona Win". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ Euwema, Davey (23 April 2023). "Racing Team Turkey Wins Barcelona Thriller – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ↑ "ELMS / Barcelone – Racing Spirit of Léman pénalisé, Cool Racing hérite de la victoire en LMP3 - Endurance Info". www.endurance-info.com (in French). Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ "José María López Claims His First ELMS LMP2 Pole with COOL Racing". www.europeanlemansseries.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 3 Euwema, Davey (16 July 2023). "Algarve Pro Takes Dramatic Paul Ricard Victory – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (16 July 2023). "Algarve Pro Wins 4H Le Castellet After Nail-Biting Finale (Updated)". dailysportscar.com.
- ↑ "Algarve Pro Racing rafle la mise aux 4 H. du Castellet - Endurance Info". www.endurance-info.com (in French). Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ Kilbey, Stephen (26 August 2023). "Hanson Puts United On 4H Aragon Pole". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Kilbey, Stephen (26 August 2023). "United ORECA Wins 4H Aragon Thriller". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ "United Autosports Converts Pole to 4H Aragon Victory – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ "Motorland Aragon - United Autosports retrouve le goût de la victoire - Endurance Info". www.endurance-info.com (in French). Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ "Lynn Holds Off Hanson to Claim Spa Pole for Algarve Pro – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. 23 September 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (24 September 2023). "Algarve Pro Racing Wins Incident-Packed 4H Spa *UPDATED*". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
- ↑ "Algarve Pro Wins Incident-Packed 4H Spa – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ Kilbey, Stephen (20 October 2023). "Allen Delivers Second Pole Of 2023 For Algarve Pro". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 Euwema, Davey (20 October 2023). "United Beats APR in Rain-Affected 4H Algarve – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (20 October 2023). "Jarvis Steers United To Algarve Victory | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- ↑ Kilbey, Stephen (21 October 2023). "Chatin Snatches 4H Portimão Pole For IDEC Sport". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 "United Dominates Rain-Delayed 4H Portimao; APR Takes Title – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 Kilbey, Stephen (22 October 2023). "ELMS Champions Crowned, Le Mans Invitations Handed Out". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
- 1 2 "European LeMans Series - 2023: Point standings". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "European LeMans Series - Season 2023: Results". Speedsport Magazine. p. 2. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "European Le Mans Series Standings 2023". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
- ↑ "2023 ELMS Overall Teams Trophy after Portimao Final" (PDF). Al Kamel Systems. Automobile Club de l'Ouest. Retrieved 5 November 2023.