2019 in South Sudan

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2019
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This article lists events from the year 2019 in South Sudan

Incumbents

Events

Ongoing – South Sudanese Civil War, Sudanese nomadic conflicts, ethnic violence in South Sudan

January

August

  • August 18 – NAS claims it repulsed an attack by SPLA troops in Loka West, killing 2 SPLA soldiers.[2]
  • August 21 – NAS claims it repulsed an attack by SPLA troops and pursued them to Lainya, killing 20 SPLA soldiers and capturing a large amount of ammunition.[2]
  • August 27 – Three soldiers were killed in an attack by SS-UF on a SPLA base in Raga, Lol State. The government claims it captured 13 SS-UF soldiers.[3]
  • August 28 – The government claims it killed 2 SS-UF and captured 16 without any government casualties.[4]
  • August 29 – Two people were killed and one was wounded in inter-clan fighting over a bull in Pakam, Western Lakes State.[5] Authorities in Bieh State confiscated and burned about 1 ton of marijuana in a crackdown on illegal drugs.[6]
  • August 30 – Pagan Amum announced the creation of a new party called the Real SPLM, with an ideology like that of the SPLM envisioned by John Garang.[7]
  • August 31 – Eight SPLA soldiers and two civilians were killed in Ngap county in Gok State while trying to recover stolen cattle.[8] 2,938 households have been displaced by heavy rain in greater Uror, Bieh State.[9]

September

  • September 2 – Ruweng State speaker of the legislative assembly William Chol Awalith was impeached for absence.[10]
  • September 3 – Brig. Gen. Michael Yel Piol and 54 other SS-UF soldiers were captured during clashes in greater Raga County, Lol State.[11] 10 people were killed in after two boats collided at night en route from Juba to Bor. Transport on the Nile between Juba and Jonglei State was suspended for a day.[12][13]
  • September 4 – Soldiers shot and killed a civilian in Waat, Bieh State after he attacked the soldiers while on patrol.[14]
  • c.  September 5 – South Sudan and Kenya agree on visa-free travel between the two countries, which will come into effect on a later date.[15]
  • September 6 – NAS claims it ambushed SPLA troops at Yei-Maridi road, killing 16 and wounding 13 SPLA soldiers.[16]
  • September 7 – NAS claims it repulsed attacks by SPLA troops around Yei and Lainya County, killing 25 SPLA soldiers and capturing a large amount of ammunition, with the NAS suffering 5 wounded.[17] The government confirmed the clashes, saying the NAS forces were illegally mining gold, but denied that there were any government casualties.[18]
  • September 9 – Riek Machar arrives in Juba to meet with President Salva Kiir[19]
  • September 10 – President Salva Kiir and Riek Machar meet in Juba, agreeing that security forces will be screened, a 3,000 strong force called the Republican guard will be created for protecting opposition leaders, and on the formation of a transitional government on November 12. The SPLA-IO decides to relocate its headquarters from Phow State to Juba.[20][21]
  • September 11 – Three civilians were killed by armed youth in Terekeka State.[22]
  • September 12 – Clashes between government and opposition forces in Otogo county in the Yei River State have displaced 230 people.[23] The 15th Prime Minister of Sudan, Abdalla Hamdok, arrives in South Sudan for the first time since taking office on August 21.[24]
  • September 13 – Sudan and South Sudan agreed to reopen border crossings closed since South Sudanese independence[25]
  • September 18 – SPLA troops killed an armed youth in a clash in Maleng-Agok Town in Western Lakes State, with one SPLA soldier also being wounded.[26] The SPLA turned over 21 children captured during fighting with the SS-UF to the Commission for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration in Aweil East State.[27]
  • September 19 – Angelo Taban Biajo, the governor of Wau State, removed eight state cabinet ministers from office.[28]
  • September 20 – Authorities began the construction of a new airstrip in Tonj State.[29]
  • September 22 – Major General James Ochan Puot, the deputy commander of the SPLA-IO 5th Division, and several other officers defected to the government under President Salva Kiir.[30]
  • September 23 – Heavy rains block access to cantonment sites in the Mayom area, leaving troops without drinking water and medical supplies.[31]
  • September 25 – About 700 weapons have been collected from civilians in Tonj South County, Tonj State since the beginning of September in an attempt to reduce cattle raids.[32] Timothy Taban Juch, the governor of Akobo State, appointed state cabinet officials.[33]
  • September 27 – Joseph Ukel, who had been accused of supporting the SPLA-IO in Wau, was banned from leaving Juba.[34] 12 SPLA-IO defect and join Major General James Ochan Puot in response to SPLA-IO attacks on the Cie-waw community in Maiwut State.[35]
  • September 28 – Members of the Anuak people ask for their own state in a meeting with President Salva Kiir in Juba. Kiir approves the construction of a primary and secondary school in the Anuak kingdom.[36] 400 families are homeless in Athooc County, Jonglei State, due to flooding.[37]
  • September 29 – Lieutenant General Malual Ayom's residence in Juba was attacked by gunmen, resulting in the death of a security guard.[38]

October

November

December

Deaths

References

  1. ↑ "Parties agree to cease hostilities in Wau". Radio Tamazuj. January 31, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  2. 1 2 "NAS accuses South Sudanese army, militias of attacks – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Three people killed in fresh attacks in Lol state: official – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  4. ↑ "7 rebels killed, 34 captured in Raja fighting: government". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Two killed in inter-clan fighting in Western Lakes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  6. ↑ "Bieh authorities launch crackdown on illicit drugs". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  7. ↑ "South Sudan's Amum unveils new party". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Eight soldiers, two civilians killed in Gok clashes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Heavy rains displace over 2,000 households in Bieh state: official – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  10. ↑ "Ruweng State MPs impeach speaker". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Rebel commander captured in Lol State battle: official". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  12. ↑ "10 dead after boat capsizes in Jonglei". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  13. ↑ "River transport between Bor and Juba resumes after boat accident". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  14. ↑ "SSPDF soldiers kill one civilian in Waat County". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  15. ↑ "South Sudan, Kenya agree on visa-free travel". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  16. ↑ "NAS accuses South Sudan army, militias of two separate attacks – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  17. ↑ "NAS accuses S. Sudan army, militias of "unprovoked" attacks – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Government and rebel NAS forces clash in Equatoria areas". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  19. ↑ "Opposition leader Machar arrives in Juba". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  20. ↑ "Cautious optimism as S. Sudan leaders meet". The East African. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  21. ↑ "Kiir, Machar review progress on security sector". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  22. ↑ "3 killed in Terekeka road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Clashes displace over 200 people in Otogo county: official – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  24. ↑ "Hamdok Arrives in South Sudan on First Official Trip". Asharq AL-awsat. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  25. ↑ "Sudan, South Sudan agree to reopen border crossings". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Soldiers kill civilian in Western Bahr Naam County". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  27. ↑ "21 children associated with armed group released in Aweil State". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Wau governor removes ministers". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Tonj state governor launches construction of new airstrip – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  30. ↑ "SPLA-IO's top general defects to government". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  31. ↑ "Rains, poor roads affecting cantonment sites in Mayom area – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  32. ↑ "About 700 firearms collected in Tonj State". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Akobo governor names his cabinet". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  34. ↑ "Veteran politician says 'barred' from leaving Juba". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  35. ↑ "12 officials abandon Machar, join SPLM-IO splinter group". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  36. ↑ "Anyuak traditional leaders demand own state in S. Sudan – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Floods displace families in Athooc County". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  38. ↑ "Gunmen attack army general's house in Juba, security guard killed". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  39. ↑ "Civil servants unpaid for four months, says labour minister". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  40. ↑ "Japan gives S. Sudan $350,000 for water at cantonment sites – South Sudan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  41. ↑ "South Sudan passes out first batch of army instructors – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  42. ↑ "Gunmen raid 40 cows in Bieh: official". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  43. ↑ Tomacruz, Sofia (October 7, 2019). "PH bans deployment to South Sudan". Rappler. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  44. ↑ "SPLA-IO protection forces assemble in Luri". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  45. ↑ "EU provides $10m as hunger persists in South Sudan". Journal du Cameroun (in French). October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  46. ↑ "US sanctions two businessmen in South Sudan for alleged corruption". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  47. ↑ "Sudan arrests 17 South Sudanese officials in border town". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  48. ↑ "Sudan's government, rebels start peace talks in Juba". ABC News. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Bodaboda operations suspended in Bor". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  50. ↑ "Ukel allowed to leave Juba after confinement". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  51. ↑ "SPLA-IO soldiers accused of killing trader in Southern Liech". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  52. ↑ "UN Security Council extends mandate modification for UN Abyei force". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  53. ↑ "1 killed, 1 injured in shooting near UN Juba POC". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  54. ↑ "Machar arrives in Juba for talks on pending issues". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  55. ↑ "UN Security Council team arrives in Juba to push for peace". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  56. ↑ "Security releases journalist held over minister's dressing". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  57. 1 2 "2 killed in Southern Liech State road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  58. ↑ "South Sudan and Uganda launch cross-border electrification". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  59. ↑ "Two injured in Jonglei plane crash". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  60. ↑ "SSPDF and NAS forces trade accusations over new clashes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  61. ↑ "3 Aid Workers Killed in South Sudan; Ebola Monitoring Suspended". Voice of America. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  62. ↑ "4 people including executive chief killed in Gok State". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  63. ↑ "Yei government bans timber logging, cancels prior contracts". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  64. ↑ "South Sudan President Declares State of Emergency for Flood Victims". Voice of America. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  65. ↑ "One killed, 5 wounded in Abyei road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  66. ↑ "Yei officials call on IOM to reopen Ebola screening centres". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  67. ↑ "Yei governor survives a road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  68. ↑ "Leaders urged to respect journalists after the 'tripod' incident". Eye Radio. November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  69. ↑ "Norway increases support for crisis-hit population of South Sudan". Government.no. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. October 31, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  70. ↑ "NSS arrests and detains Gogrial youth in Juba". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  71. ↑ "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides dates to support school feeding in South Sudan – South Sudan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  72. ↑ "Bieh State lawmakers impeach speaker". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  73. ↑ "Government and UNMISS Inaugurate South Sudan's First Juvenile Reformatory Centre in Juba – South Sudan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  74. ↑ "South Sudan Rival Leaders Delay Forming Coalition Government". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 7, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  75. ↑ "9 civilians, including chief killed in Abyei attacks". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  76. ↑ "Germany supports humanitarian activities and flood response in South Sudan – South Sudan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  77. ↑ "Soldier found dead in Waat Town". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  78. ↑ "Pope prays for eventual visit to South Sudan, peace in Bolivia". National Catholic Reporter. November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  79. ↑ "NSS officer kills 2 policemen in Gok State". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  80. ↑ "SSPDF soldiers killed in latest Yei attack". Eye Radio. November 12, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  81. ↑ "Sudan releases 16 South Sudanese nationals after weeks of detention". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  82. ↑ "Journalist arrested in Rumbek for covering corruption". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  83. ↑ "1 killed, 3 wounded in a grenade explosion in Aweil". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  84. ↑ "US provides $92.5m in humanitarian assistance to S. Sudan – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  85. ↑ "Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Interim Force for Abyei until Mid-May, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2497 (2019) | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". un.org. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  86. ↑ "3 killed, 7 injured in S. Sudan fuel tank explosion – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  87. ↑ "Opposition alliance meet Catholic powerhouse in Rome to discuss South Sudan's future". National Salvation Front. November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  88. ↑ "South Sudanese capital gets electricity for first time". aa.com.tr. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  89. ↑ "SSNMC's spokesman resigns, citing loss of 'good standing'". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  90. ↑ "UN Mission, community leaders, condemn South Sudan violence which left two dead at camp". UN News. November 25, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  91. ↑ "Four abducted in Jonglei road ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  92. ↑ "Kiir sacks Latjor governor appoints former labour minister – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  93. ↑ "SPLM-IO splinter faction rejoins South Sudan's ruling party – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  94. ↑ "Prison officer killed, two civilians injured in Tonj county attack". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  95. ↑ "4 people killed, 5 children abducted in Bieh attacks: official". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  96. ↑ "U.S. recalls ambassador from South Sudan after unity government failure". Reuters. November 25, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  97. ↑ "Man arrested for alleged arson in Aweil East". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  98. ↑ "Duk Pagak youth rescue four abducted girls". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  99. ↑ "S. Sudan violates peace deal, recruits 10,000 new fighters: UN – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  100. ↑ "23 killed in communal violence in Western Lakes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  101. ↑ "Sudan and South Sudan extend oil exporting deal to 2022". Reuters. November 28, 2019. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  102. ↑ "IGAD urges lifting of sanctions on Sudan and South Sudan". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  103. ↑ "Fire guts Omoliha market in Torit town". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  104. ↑ "14 killed in clashes between SSPDF and civilians in Tonj". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  105. ↑ "Death toll from Western Lakes ethnic fighting rises to over 50". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  106. ↑ "Sudan's Blue Nile releases detained South Sudanese officials". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  107. ↑ "Traffic policeman killed along Yei-Kaya road". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  108. ↑ "Aid Group Says Gunmen Stormed Its Compound in South Sudan". Voice of America. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  109. ↑ "Chief killed in Eastern Lakes cattle raid: official". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  110. ↑ "South Sudan: UN calls for end to inter-communal clashes, attacks against aid workers". UN News. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  111. ↑ "Talks on number of states end without agreement". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  112. ↑ "29 people die as South Sudan clans clash over Nile Island". Daily Trust. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  113. ↑ "67 killed, 100 wounded in clashes in S.Sudan: ICRC". The East African. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  114. ↑ "South Sudan launches diagnostic laboratory to boost livestock production". News Ghana. xinhuanet.com. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  115. ↑ "Jonglei youth ordered to vacate contested island after clashes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  116. ↑ "SPLA-IO accused of kidnaping youth in Tambura". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  117. ↑ "Calm returns to Maiwut after clashes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  118. ↑ "South Sudan Legislative Speaker Forced to Resign". Voice of America. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  119. ↑ "3 killed in communal violence in Amongpiny County". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  120. ↑ "Wau municipality bans shisha smoking". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  121. ↑ "U.S. sanctions five South Sudan officials over killings of government critics". Reuters. December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  122. ↑ "9 killed in Tonj clashes sparked by county renaming". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  123. ↑ "Italy donates €1 million for flood victims in South Sudan – South Sudan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  124. ↑ "SSPDF, NAS trade accusations over fighting in Yei River State". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  125. 1 2 "7 killed, 4 injured in Jonglei cattle raids: official". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  126. ↑ "Two children abducted along Juba-Torit road: police". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  127. ↑ "South Sudan's parliament endorses new speaker". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  128. ↑ "US puts two South Sudan ministers on sanctions list". aljazeera.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  129. ↑ "Yei finance minister facing corruption claims resigns". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  130. ↑ "SSPDF officer killed in Western Lakes". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  131. ↑ "Kiir-Machar talks on states see no 'breakthrough'". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  132. ↑ "South Sudan Oil Spill Causes Environmental Damage, Health Problems". Voice of America. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  133. ↑ "New Aweil East State headquarters inaugurated". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  134. ↑ "2 killed in renewed fighting over Chuet-Akwet island". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  135. ↑ "Republic of Korea supports refugees in South Sudan | World Food Programme". wfp.org. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  136. ↑ "JMCC begins sending unified forces to training bases". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  137. 1 2 "Two people killed in attacks in Ruweng and Twic States". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  138. ↑ "Unknown gunmen kill six traders in Gok State". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  139. ↑ "National security officer injured in knife attack in Tambura". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  140. ↑ "Crime: Young man shot dead on Juba-Nimule road". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  141. ↑ "Herdsman killed in Duk Padiet ambush". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  142. ↑ "Fire destroys shops in Bor town". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  143. ↑ "NAS says it released 23 civilians in Central Equatoria". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  144. ↑ "South Sudan's Peter Gatdet dies in Khartoum – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". sudantribune.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  145. ↑ "Governor Johnson Gony dies in Turkish hospital". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  146. ↑ "OBITUARY | LATE GEN. PETER CIRILLO, FORMER EQUATORIA GOVERNOR". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  147. ↑ "Jonglei speaker passes on". Eye Radio. November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019.

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