List of 2012 United States ballot measures

2013 United States ballot measures

2012

Part of the
2012 United States elections

The List of 2012 United States ballot measures is a list of legal referendums submitted directly to voters in the United States in 2012.

List by state

Alabama

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Alabama Medicaid Amendment, Amendment 1 Authorize the transfer of $145.8 million from an oil and gas trust fund to the General Fund for the state Medicaid budget, prisons, courts and other non-education functions of government.[1] Sep  18 357,036
64.90%
193,072
35.10%
Legislature Approved Alabama Forever Wild Land Trust Amendment, Amendment 1 Extend payments made to the Forever Wild Land Trust for a 20-year period; changing the proposed payments from fiscal year 2012-2013 to fiscal year 2031-2032.[2] Nov  6 1,323,819
75.16%
437,560
24.84%
Legislature Approved Alabama General Obligation Bond Amendment, Amendment 2 Allow the state to issue general obligation bonds of no more than $750 million.[3] Nov  6 1,145,034
69.42%
504,610
30.58%
Legislature Approved Alabama Baldwin County Stockton Landmark District Amendment, Amendment 3 Define the Stockton Landmark District within the county and prohibited any annexation of property within the district into a municipality by local law.[4] Nov  6 887,024
67.80%
421,255
32.20%
Legislature Failed Alabama Segregation Reference Ban Amendment, Amendment 4 Remove language from the Alabama Constitution that references segregation by race in schools and repeal Section 259, which related to poll taxes.[5] Nov  6 675,064
39.33%
1,040,987
60.67%
Legislature Approved Alabama Assets and Liabilities Transfer Amendment, Amendment 5 Transfer the assets and liabilities of the Water Works and Sewer Board of the City of Richard to the Board of Water and Sewer Commissioners of the City of Mobile.[6] Nov  6 900,596
68.65%
411,167
31.35%
Legislature Approved Alabama Healthcare Amendment, Amendment 6 Prohibit any person, employer, or health care provider from being compelled to participate in any health care system.[7] Nov  6 969,069
58.96%
674,518
41.04%
Legislature Approved Alabama Secret Ballot Amendment, Amendment 7 Guarantee the right to a secret ballot in votes of employee representation and public votes on referendums and public office.[8] Nov  6 1,056,299
67.11%
517,595
32.89%
Legislature Approved Alabama Legislative Compensation Amendment, Amendment 8 Provide that the compensation paid to legislators would not increase during term of office, establish that the basic compensation of the Legislature be at the median household income in the state, and require legislators to submit signed vouchers for reimbursement for expenses.[9] Nov  6 1,102,981
68.50%
507,123
31.50%
Legislature Approved Alabama Business Privilege Tax Amendment, Amendment 9 Allow the state legislature to implement a business privilege tax on corporations among other provisions.[10] Nov  6 880,606
57.80%
642,927
42.20%
Legislature Approved Alabama Banking Amendment, Amendment 10 Repeal measures related to the authority of state legislature and banking in the state.[11] Nov  6 778,966
54.04%
662,372
45.96%
Legislature Approved Alabama Lawrence County Amendment, Amendment 11 Prohibit any municipality from outside of Lawrence County from imposing any municipal ordinance or regulation.[12] Nov  6 830,067
66.11%
425,501
33.89%

Alaska

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Citizens Approved Alaska Ballot Measure 1, Increase Maximum Local Residential Property Tax Exemption Initiative Allow cities and boroughs to increase the residential property tax exemption from $20,000 to up to $50,000, with voter approval, and to adjust the exemption for increases in the cost of living.[13] Aug  28 61,804
50.13%
61,495
49.87%
Citizens Failed Alaska Coastal Management Question, Ballot Measure 2 Establish a new coastal management program in the state called the Alaska Coastal Zone Management Program.[14] Aug  28 46,678
37.91%
76,440
62.09%
Bond Issue Approved Alaska Transportation Project Bonds Question, Bonding Proposition A allowed for a general obligation bond - not exceeding $453,499,200 - to be issued for the purpose of transportation projects in the state.[15] Nov  6 159,976
58.13%
115,222
41.87%
Automatic Ballot Referral Failed Alaska Constitutional Convention Question, Ballot Measure 1 Create a convention to revise, alter or amend the state constitution.[16] Nov  6 90,079
33.41%
179,567
66.59%

Arizona

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Arizona Proposition 114, Crime Victim Protection Amendment Prohibit felony crime victims from having to pay damages.[17] Nov  6 1,664,473
79.95%
417,431
20.05%
Legislature Failed Arizona Proposition 115, Judicial Terms, Retirement Age, Commission Membership, and Court Decisions Amendment Increase term lengths and the retirement age for justices and judges, modifies membership of appointment commissions, and requires superior courts to publish decisions online.[18] Nov  6 553,132
27.66%
1,446,970
72.34%
Legislature Failed Arizona Proposition 116, Tax Exemptions for Business Equipment Amendment Establish a tax exemption amount for business equipment to be equal to the combined earnings of 50 workers.[19] Nov  6 852,981
43.92%
1,089,294
56.08%
Legislature Approved Arizona Proposition 117, Property Tax Increase Cap Amendment Set a 5% annual cap on increases in property values used to determine property taxes and establishing a single limited property value as the basis for calculating all property taxes on real property.[20] Nov  6 1,132,766
56.67%
866,249
43.33%
Legislature Approved Arizona Proposition 118, State Land Trust Permanent Endowment Fund Amendment Adjust the distribution formula for the State Land Trust Permanent Endowment Fund to 2.5% of the average monthly market value of the fund.[21] Nov  6 950,938
50.52%
931,238
49.48%
Legislature Approved Arizona Proposition 119, State Trust Land Amendment Authorize the exchange of state trust lands for protecting military facilitates or improving land management.[22] Nov  6 1,194,594
61.94%
733,907
38.06%
Legislature Failed Arizona Proposition 120, Declare State's Sovereignty Over Public Lands and Natural Resources Amendment Declare Arizona's sovereignty over public lands and all natural resources within its boundaries, excluding Indian reservations, federal property, or land ceded by the state.[23] Nov  6 623,461
32.27%
1,308,299
67.73%
Citizens Failed Arizona Proposition 121, Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative Replace the party primary election system with a top-two primary election system in which all candidates regardless of party affiliation run in the same primary and the two candidates who receive the most votes proceed to the general election.[24] Nov  6 662,366
33.07%
1,340,286
66.93%
Citizens Failed Arizona Proposition 204, Sales Tax Increase Initiative Permanently increasing the state sales tax by one cent per dollar.[25] Nov  6 768,422
36.22%
1,353,212
63.78%

Arkansas

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Arkansas Sales Tax Increase Amendment, Issue 1 Implement a half-percent sales tax in the state to be used to pay for a four-lane highway system statewide.[26] Nov  6 592,980
58.21%
425,733
41.79%
Legislature Failed Arkansas Redevelopment Project Question, Issue 2 Authorize cities and counties to create districts within that county for redevelopment projects.[27] Nov  6 424,782
43.38%
554,361
56.62%
Legislature Failed Arkansas Medical Marijuana Question, Issue 5 Allow the use of marijuana for medical purposes free from legal penalty.[28] Nov  6 507,757
48.56%
537,898
51.44%

California

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Citizens Approved California Proposition 28, Change in State Legislative Term Limits Initiative Remove the limits of two 4-year terms for state senators and of three 2-year terms for state representatives and instead create a lifetime term limit of twelve years in the state legislature.[29] Jun  5 3,031,554
61.04%
1,935,058
38.96%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 29, Tobacco Tax for Cancer Research Fund Initiative Increase the state tax on cigarettes by $0.05 per cigarette or $1.00 per 20-count pack of cigarettes, thereby increasing the total state tax from $0.87 per pack to $1.87 per pack, and use the additional tax revenue to fund the California Cancer Research Life Sciences Innovation Trust Fund, establish a nine-member committee to oversee the administration of the fund, and require the Board of Equalization to set an annual tax comparable to the additional cigarette tax on other tobacco products.[30] Jun  5 2,568,715
49.77%
2,592,791
50.23%
Citizens Approved California Proposition 30, Sales and Income Tax Increase Initiative Increase the state sales tax from 7.25% to 7.50% for a period of four years, creating four new tax brackets and tax rates for incomes exceeding $250,000, $300,000, $500,000, and $1 million for a period of seven years, and distribute the revenue from the tax increases to K-12 schools and community colleges.[31] Nov  6 7,014,114
55.37%
5,653,637
44.63%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 31, Two-Year State Budget Cycle Initiative Establish a two-year budget cycle, prohibiting the state legislature from expending more than $25 million without creating budgetary offsets or other spending cuts, permitting the governor to enact budget cuts during declared fiscal emergencies, requiring performance reviews of state programs, and allowing local governments to change procedures for locally administered programs that are state-funded.[32] Nov  6 4,642,088
39.48%
7,115,166
60.52%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 32, Ban on Political Contributions from Payroll Deductions Initiative Ban unions and corporations from contributing payroll-deducted funds to state and local candidates, as well as, banning government contractors from contributing to candidates that may award government contracts.[33] Nov  6 5,400,218
43.40%
7,043,917
56.60%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 33, History of Automobile Insurance Discount Initiative Allow insurers to set prices based on whether the driver previously carried insurance coverage with any insurance company over the last five years.[34] Nov  6 5,510,282
44.90%
6,737,571
55.01%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 34, Abolition of the Death Penalty Initiative Abolish the death penalty and replace it with a maximum life sentence without the opportunity for parole, apply the abolition and new sentencing retroactively, and allocate $100 million to law enforcement for rape and homicide investigations.[35] Nov  6 5,974,243
48.05%
6,460,264
51.95%
Citizens Approved California Proposition 35, Ban on Human Trafficking and Sex Slavery Initiative Increase maximum sentencing for human trafficking to 15 years to life and $1.5 million in fines, allocate collected fines to victims of human trafficking and law enforcement, require persons convicted to be registered as a sex offender, and require human trafficking training for law enforcement.[36] Nov  6 10,078,476
81.35%
2,310,612
18.65%
Citizens Approved California Proposition 36, Changes to Three Strikes Sentencing Initiative Change the three strikes sentencing system established by the 1994 ballot initiative Proposition 184, to impose life sentences when new felony convictions are serious or violent, and allow resentencing for convicts serving life sentences for felonies that were not serious or violent, except in the case of rape, murder, or child molestation.[37] Nov  6 8,575,619
69.30%
3,798,218
30.70%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 37, Mandatory Labeling of Genetically Engineered Food Initiative Require labeling for foods that are genetically modified and prohibit labeling such foods as "natural"[38] Nov  6 6,088,714
48.59%
6,442,371
51.41%
Citizens Failed California Proposition 38, State Income Tax Increase for Education Funding Initiative Increase state income taxes by 0.4% for the lowest earners (those making $7,316 to $17,346) to 2.2% for the highest earners (those making over $2.5 million) for 12 years to fund education and early childhood programs.[39] Nov  6 3,541,199
28.72%
8,789,892
71.28%
Citizens Approved California Proposition 39, Out-of-State Business Tax Liability Calculations and Energy Funding Initiative Require out-of-state businesses to calculate income taxes based on percentage of sales in California, repealing state law that allowed out-of-state businesses to choose tax liability formulas, and dedicating half of the resulting revenue ($500-$550 million annually) for five years from the expected increase in revenue under the initiative to fund the Clean Energy Job Creation Fund, which was designed to "support projects intended to improve energy efficiency and expand the use of alternative energy."[40] Nov  6 7,384,417
61.10%
4,701,563
38.90%
Veto Referendum Approved California Proposition 40, State Senate Redistricting Plan Referendum Uphold the state Senate districts drawn by the Citizens Redistricting Commission, which were certified by the commission on August 15, 2011, and that took effect on June 5, 2012.[41] Nov  6 8,354,158
71.94%
3,258,740
28.06%

Colorado

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Citizens Approved Colorado Amendment 64, Regulation of Marijuana Initiative Allow the possession and use of marijuana by those over 21 and establishing regulations for marijuana.[42] Nov  6 1,383,140
55.32%
1,116,894
44.68%
Citizens Approved Colorado Amendment 65, Federal Campaign Spending and Contribution Amendment Initiative Amend the state constitution and revise Colorado statutes concerning support by Colorado's legislative representatives for a federal constitutional amendment to limit campaign contributions and spending, and instruct Colorado's congressional delegation to propose and support, and the members of Colorado's state legislature to ratify, an amendment to the United States constitution that allows congress and the states to limit campaign contributions and spending.[43] Nov  6 1,762,516
74.01%
619,073
25.99%
Legislature Approved Colorado Amendment S, Changes to the State Personnel System Amendment Increase the number and positions that are exempt from the state personnel system and making other amendments to the state personnel system.[44] Nov  6 1,276,432
56.36%
988,542
43.64%

Florida

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 1, Health Insurance and Payments Amendment Prohibit compulsory health insurance and permit the direct payment of health care expenses.[45] Nov  6 3,632,315
48.50%
3,856,608
51.50%
Legislature Approved Florida Amendment 2, Injured Veterans' Homestead Property Tax Discount Amendment Expand the availability of the homestead property tax discount for veterans injured in combat.[46] Nov  6 4,907,341
63.25%
2,850,880
36.75%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 3, State Revenue Limitation Amendment Increase the state's revenue limitation and requiring excess funds be deposited into a budget stabilization fund until the fund hits its maximum, at which time the money first be spent on public education and then additional excess funds be returned to the taxpayers.[47] Nov  6 3,204,350
42.44%
4,346,740
57.56%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 4, Property Assessments and Homestead Tax Exemption Amendment Amend the calculations for property assessments and allowing for the establishment of an additional homestead tax exemption.[48] Nov  6 3,244,138
43.18%
4,268,467
56.82%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 5, State Judicial System Amendment Amend the state constitution relative to the changing of court rules, require senatorial approval of state Supreme Court justice appointments, and change the process for judicial impeachments.[49] Nov  6 2,728,008
36.95%
4,654,167
63.05%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 6, State Constitution Interpretation and Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Amendment Prohibit the state from spending public funds for abortions or health insurance that includes abortion coverage, with certain exceptions, and add language to the Florida Constitution providing that the state constitution cannot be interpreted to "create broader rights to an abortion" than the U.S. Constitution.[50] Nov  6 3,511,354
44.90%
4,308,408
55.10%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 8, Repeal of Ban on Public Funding for Religious Entities Amendment Prohibit the state from denying funding to individuals or entities based on religious identity or belief and repealing the existing constitutional ban on using public funds to aid religious or sectarian institutions.[51] Nov  6 3,441,128
44.53%
4,286,376
55.47%
Legislature Approved Florida Amendment 9, Surviving Spouse Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment Allow for an ad valorem homestead property tax exemption for surviving spouses of those killed in their work as a first responder or in the military.[52] Nov  6 4,747,536
61.68%
2,950,083
38.32%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 10, Tangible Personal Property Exemption Amendment Provide a tangible personal property exemption on ad valorem taxes and allow counties and municipalities to establish tangible personal property tax exemptions.[53] Nov  6 3,432,905
45.49%
4,113,395
54.51%
Legislature Approved Florida Amendment 11, Senior Low Income Homestead Tax Exemption Amendment Allow municipalities and counties to create additional homestead tax exemptions for low-income people above the age of 65 who meet certain requirements.[54] Nov  6 4,717,827
61.25%
2,984,270
38.75%
Legislature Failed Florida Amendment 12, Student Member of the Board of Governors of the State University System Amendment Have the chair of the council of state university student body presidents replace the president of the Florida Student Association as the student member of the Board of Governors of the State University System.[55] Nov  6 3,060,425
41.55%
4,306,068
58.45%

Georgia

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Georgia Amendment 1, Provide for State Charter Schools Measure Authorize the legislature to provide for state charter schools, defined as public schools operating under a charter agreement with the State Board of Education.[56] Nov  6 2,178,183
58.58%
1,540,198
41.42%
Legislature Approved Georgia Multi-Year Rental Agreements, Amendment 2 Authorize the State Properties Commission to enter into multiyear lease agreements.[57] Nov  6 2,266,980
63.77%
1,287,761
36.23%

Hawaii

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Failed Hawaii Dam and Reservoir Owners Assistance Amendment Authorize the state to issue special purpose revenue bonds and use the proceeds from the bonds to assist dam and reservoir owners to make their facilities compliant with current safety standards.[58] Nov  6 212,395
48.70%
175,952
40.30%
[a]
Legislature Failed Hawaii Appointment of Retired Judges Amendment Authorize the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to appoint retired judges to temporary stations.[59] Nov  6 216,655
49.60%
174,190
39.90%
[a]

Idaho

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Veto Referendum Failed Idaho Proposition 1, Teachers Collective Bargaining Veto Referendum Uphold contested the legislation limiting teachers' collective bargaining agreements, ending tenure, and ending the practice of issuing renewable contracts being approved.[60] Nov  6 277,102
42.74%
371,224
57.26%
Veto Referendum Failed Idaho Proposition 2, Teachers Collective Bargaining Veto Referendum Uphold the contested legislation, which provided teacher performance pay based on state-mandated test scores, student performance, hard to fill positions and leadership.[61] Nov  6 272,939
42.01%
376,689
57.99%
Veto Referendum Failed Idaho Online Learning Veto Referendum, Proposition 3 Uphold the contested legislation, requiring the provision of computing devices and online courses for high school graduation financed through a shift of money away from the salaries of teachers and administrators.[62] Nov  6 215,800
33.27%
432,667
66.73%
Legislature Approved Idaho Hunting and Fishing Amendment, HJR 2 Add to the Idaho Constitution the right to hunt, fish and trap in the state.[63] Nov  6 456,514
73.42%
165,289
26.58%
Legislature Approved Idaho State Prison Control Amendment, SJR 102 Allow the State Board of Correction control, direction, and management of adult felony probation and parole.[64] Nov  6 454,175
74.40%
156,249
25.60%

Illinois

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Failed Illinois Public Pension Amendment, HJRCA 49 Require a three-fifths approval by the General Assembly, city councils, and school districts that wish to increase the pension benefits of their employees.[65] Nov  6 2,282,862
55.95%
1,796,983
44.05%
[b]

Kansas

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Kansas Boat Property Tax Amendment, HCR 5017 Allow state legislators to classify and tax watercraft on a basis different from other property.[66] Nov  6 551,479
53.48%
479,792
46.52%

Kentucky

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Kentucky Hunting and Fishing Amendment, House Bill 1 Amend the Kentucky Constitution to state that the citizens of Kentucky have the personal right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife, subject to laws and regulations that promote conservation and preserve the future of hunting and fishing, and to state that public hunting and fishing shall be a preferred means of managing and controlling wildife.[67] Nov  6 1,298,340
84.49%
238,320
15.51%

Louisiana

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Louisiana Medicaid Trust Fund, Amendment 1 Prohibit monies in the Medicaid Trust Fund for the Elderly from being used or appropriated for other purposes when adjustments are made to eliminate a state deficit.[68] Nov  6 1,282,809
70.84%
527,850
29.16%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Right to Bear Arms, Amendment 2 Amend the state constitution to provide that the right to keep and bear arms and ensure any restriction of that right requires the highest standard of review by a court.[69] Nov  6 1,331,891
73.45%
481,360
26.55%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Public Retirement Bill Filing, Amendment 3 Require legislation effecting any change to laws concerning retirement systems for public employees that is to be pre-filed to be filed no later than forty-five days before the start of a regular legislative session and to require the completion of public notice requirements regarding legislation effecting such a change no later than sixty days before introduction of the bill.[70] Nov  6 1,100,604
64.47%
606,653
35.53%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Property Tax Exemption for Veterans' Spouses, Amendment 4 Exempt from ad valorem taxation, in addition to the homestead exemption, the next seventy-five thousand dollars of value of property owned and occupied by the spouse of a deceased veteran with a service-connected disability rating of one hundred percent who died prior to the enactment of the exemption.[71] Nov  6 1,264,847
73.51%
455,780
26.49%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Retirement Benefits, Amendment 5 Allow the legislature to deny retirement benefits to any public employee or official who commits a felony related to their office.[72] Nov  6 1,228,122
70.28%
519,373
29.72%
Legislature Failed Louisiana New Iberia Property Tax Exemption, Amendment 6 Authorize the granting of ad valorem tax exemption contracts by the city of New Iberia for property annexed by the city after January 1, 2013.[73] Nov  6 694,499
42.46%
940,991
57.54%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Boards and Commissions Restructuring, Amendment 7 Retain the existing number of members, relative to the membership of constitutional boards and commissions that have members who are selected from congressional districts, and provide for implementation of membership from reapportioned congressional districts by filling vacancies first from under-represented districts and then from the state at large.[74] Nov  6 1,002,627
60.99%
641,304
39.01%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Business Property Tax Exemption, Amendment 8 Authorize the granting of ad valorem tax exemption contracts by the Board of Commerce and Industry for businesses located in parishes which have chosen to participate in a program established for the granting of such contracts.[75] Nov  6 848,616
51.68%
793,591
48.32%
Legislature Approved Louisiana Special District Creation, Amendment 9 Provide that no law relative to the creation of a special district, the primary purpose of which includes aiding in crime prevention and security by providing for an increased presence of law enforcement personnel in the district or otherwise promoting and encouraging security in the district, shall be enacted unless three separate notices of the proposed law are published at least thirty days prior to introduction of the bill, which notice shall set forth the substance of the proposed law and whether the governing authority of the special district would be authorized to impose and collect a parcel fee within the district, whether the parcel fee will be imposed or may be increased without an election, and the maximum amount of such fee.[76] Nov  6 923,879
56.44%
713,176
43.56%

Maine

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Citizens Approved Maine Same-Sex Marriage Question, Question 1 Legalize same-sex marriage in the state.[77] Nov  6 372,887
51.5%
334,723
46.2%
Legislature Failed Maine Community College Bond Question, Question 2 Allow for an $11 million bond for higher education in order to expand the state's community college system.[78] Nov  6 334,580
46.2%
350,590
48.4%
Legislature Approved Maine Water Access and Wildlife Question, Question 3 Allow for a bond for water and sewer projects in the state.[79] Nov  6 418,555
57.8%
270,301
37.3%
Legislature Approved Maine Transportation Bond Question, Question 4 Allow for a $51 million transportation bond, most of it to pay for road and bridge repairs in the state.[80] Nov  6 499,366
68.9%
191,454
26.4%
Legislature Approved Maine Water and Sewer Bond Question, Question 5 Allow for a bond for water and sewer projects in the state.[81] Nov  6 432,813
59.7%
253,561
35%

Maryland

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Maryland Orphans' Court Judge Qualifications Amendment, Prince George's County, Question 1 Require judges of the Orphans' Court for Prince George's County to have been admitted to practice law in Maryland and be in good standing with the Maryland Bar.[82] Nov  6 2,133,356
87.79%
296,631
12.21%
Legislature Approved Maryland Orphans' Court Judge Qualifications Amendment, Baltimore County, Question 2 Require judges of the Orphans' Court for Baltimore County to have been admitted to practice law in Maryland and be in good standing with the Maryland Bar.[83] Nov  6 2,143,521
88.05%
290,845
11.95%
Legislature Approved Maryland Elected Officials Removal from Office Amendment, Question 3 Provide conditions under which an elected official convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors would be removed from office.[84] Nov  6 2,220,425
87.98%
303,324
12.02%
Veto Referendum Approved Maryland In-State Tuition Referendum, Question 4 Uphold Senate Bill 167 which would allow undocumented immigrants to pay in-state or in-county tuition at Maryland colleges provided students have attended a Maryland high school for three years, and are able to provide proof that they or their parents have filed taxes.[85] Nov  6 1,521,579
58.87%
1,063,228
41.13%
Veto Referendum Approved Maryland Redistricting Referendum, Question 5 Uphold the state legislature's redistricting plan for the boundaries of the state's eight U.S. Congressional Districts.[86] Nov  6 1,549,511
64.05%
869,568
35.95%
Veto Referendum Approved Maryland Same-Sex Civil Marriage Referendum, Question 6 Uphold the Civil Marriage Protection Act which will allow same-sex couples to obtain a civil marriage license in the state beginning January 1, 2013.[87] Nov  6 1,373,504
52.43%
1,246,045
47.57%
Legislature Approved Maryland Gaming Expansion Question, Question 7 Allow one additional casino to be constructed in Prince George's County and would expand the type of games allowed at existing casinos.[88] Nov  6 1,373,886
51.92%
1,272,355
48.08%

Massachusetts

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Massachusetts Question 1, "Right to Repair" Initiative Require automobile manufacturers to provide non-proprietary diagnostic directly to consumers and also the safety information needed to repair their cars.[89] Nov  6 2,353,603
87.71%
392,562
12.29%
Legislature Failed Massachusetts Question 2, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative Allow a physician licensed in Massachusetts to prescribe medication, at the request of a terminally-ill patient meeting certain conditions, to end that person’s life.[90] Nov  6 1,466,866
48.87%
1,534,757
51.13%
Legislature Approved Massachusetts Question 3, Medical Marijuana Initiative Legalize the use of medical marijuana in the state.[91] Nov  6 1,914,747
63.33%
1,108,904
36.67%

Michigan

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Veto Referendum Failed Michigan Proposal 1, State Authority to Appoint Emergency Managers and Address Local Government Financial Emergencies Referendum Establish provisions relating to the appointment of an emergency manager upon the finding of a fiscal emergency.[92] Nov  6 2,130,354
47.33%
2,370,601
52.67%
Citizens Failed Michigan Proposal 2, Constitutional Right to Collective Bargaining Initiative Establish a constitutional right for public and private employees to organize and bargain collectively, invalidating laws that limit union participation or conflict with collective bargaining agreements, and defining employer as anyone with one or more employees.[93] Nov  6 1,949,513
42.60%
2,626,731
57.40%
Citizens Failed Michigan Proposal 3, Renewable Energy Requirement Initiative Require, by 2025, that 25% of annual sales of electricity to be from renewable energy sources and establishing provisions to achieve such requirement.[94] Nov  6 1,721,279
37.72%
2,842,000
62.28%
Citizens Failed Michigan Proposal 4, Establish Quality Home Care Council and Collective Bargaining for In-Home Care Workers Initiative Establish the Michigan Quality Home Care Council, allowing in-home care workers to collectively bargain, requiring training and a worker registry, and authorizing the council to set employment terms and minimum compensation standards.[95] Nov  6 1,985,595
43.77%
2,550,420
56.23%
Citizens Failed Michigan Proposal 5, Two-Thirds Legislative or Voter Approval Requirement for New or Increased Taxes Initiative Require a two-thirds vote of the Michigan State House and Senate or voter approval at a statewide November election to enact new taxes, increase tax rates, or expand the tax base.[96] Nov  6 1,410,944
31.24%
3,105,649
68.76%
Citizens Failed Michigan Proposal 6, Require Statewide and Local Voter Approval for State Spending on New International Bridges and Tunnels Initiative Require approval from a majority of voters statewide and in each municipality where a new international bridge or tunnel would be located before the state of Michigan could spend funds or resources on the project.[97] Nov  6 1,853,127
40.70%
2,699,558
59.30%

Minnesota

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Failed Minnesota Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment Amend the constitution to define marriage as between one man and one woman in the state.[98] Nov  6 1,399,916
48.10%
1,510,434
51.90%
Legislature Failed Minnesota Amendment 2, Require Photo Voter Identification Measure Amend the constitution to require voters to present a valid photo ID when voting in person or government-issued proof of identity when voting by other methods.[99] Nov  6 1,362,009
46.95%
1,539,044
53.05%

Missouri

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Missouri Amendment 2, Public Prayer and Public School Students’ Religious Expressions Measure Provide that people have a "right to pray individually or corporately in a private or public setting;" provide that public school students can express their religious beliefs in written and oral assignments "free from discrimination based on the religious content of their work;" provide that public school students cannot be "compelled to perform or participate in academic assignments or educational presentations that violate his or her religious beliefs;" provide that public school students have a "right to free exercise of religious expression without interference;" and require public schools to display the text of the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights, among other provisions.[100] Aug  7 780,567
82.76%
162,631
17.24%
Legislature Failed Missouri Judicial Appointment Amendment, Amendment 3 Grant the governor the power to appoint 4 persons to the Appellate Judicial Commission, the body responsible for choosing nominees for the Court of Appeals and the Missouri Supreme Court.[101] Nov  6 608,458
24%
1,929,470
76%
Citizens Approved Missouri Municipal Police Amendment, Proposition A Require all municipal police forces or departments be controlled by the local governing body.[102] Nov  6 1,617,443
63.9%
914,143
36.1%
Legislature Failed Missouri Tobacco Tax Initiative, Proposition B Create the Health and Education Trust Fund by using the revenue generated from a tax of $0.0365 per cigarette and 25% of the manufacturer's invoice price for roll-your-own tobacco and 15% for other tobacco products.[103] Nov  6 1,321,586
49.2%
1,362,005
50.8%
Citizens Approved Missouri Proposition E, Prohibit State-Run Health Insurance Exchanges Without Voter or Legislative Approval Measure Prohibit the governor and state agencies from creating or running state-based health insurance exchanges without approval from voters through a ballot measure or from the state legislature.[104] Nov  6 1,573,292
61.71%
976,250
38.29%

Montana

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Montana LR-120, Parental Notification of Abortion Measure Require notification of a parent or legal guardian of an pregnant minor under 16 years old at least 48 hours before performing an abortion.[105] Nov  6 334,416
70.55%
139,598
29.45%
Legislature Approved Montana Proof of Citizenship Question, LR-121 Require proof of citizenship in order for a person to receive certain services provided by the state.[106] Nov  6 334,416
70.55%
139,598
29.45%
Legislature Approved Montana Healthcare Measure, LR-122 Prohibit the state or federal government from mandating the purchase of health insurance or imposing penalties for decisions related to purchasing health insurance.[107] Nov  6 318,612
67.20%
155,536
32.80%
Veto Referendum Approved Montana Medical Marijuana Veto Referendum, IR-124 Enact a new medical marijuana program, which includes: permitting patients to grow marijuana or designate a provider; limiting each marijuana provider to three patients; prohibiting marijuana providers from accepting anything of value in exchange for services or products; granting local governments authority to regulate marijuana providers; establishing specific standards for demonstrating chronic pain; and reviewing the practices of doctors who certify marijuana use for 25 or more patients in a 12-month period.[108] Nov  6 268,790
57.25%
200,730
42.75%
Legislature Approved Montana Corporate Contributions Initiative, I-166 Establish a state policy that corporations are not entitled to constitutional rights because they are not human beings, and charges Montana elected and appointed officials, state and federal, to implement that policy. Additionally, charge Montana’s congressional delegation to propose a joint resolution offering an amendment to the United States Constitution establishing that corporations are not human beings entitled to constitutional rights.[109] Nov  6 343,549
74.67%
116,554
25.33%

Nebraska

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Nebraska Amendment 1, Grounds for Impeachment Amendment Make any misdemeanor while in pursuit of office grounds for impeachment of a civil officer.[110] Nov  6 606,433
82.97%
124,467
17.03%
Legislature Approved Nebraska Hunting and Fishing Amendment, Amendment 2 Establish a constitutional right to hunt, to fish, and to harvest wildlife, and to state that public hunting, fishing, and harvesting of wildlife shall be a preferred means of managing and controlling wildlife.[111] Nov  6 557,534
76.73%
169,250
23.27%
Legislature Failed Nebraska Amendment 3, Term Limits Amendment Amend the state constitution to increase the consecutive term limit from two terms to three terms.[112] Nov  6 263,394
35.36%
481,574
64.64%
Legislature Failed Nebraska Amendment 4, Legislative Salary Amendment Increase state legislator's salaries to $22,500.[113] Nov  6 236,566
31.55%
513,230
68.45%

Nevada

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Nevada Question 1, Special Session Amendment Allow the legislature to call special sessions, limiting their topics and duration to 20 days except for impeachment, and require adjournment by midnight Pacific time.[114] Nov  6 511,282
53.97%
436,065
46.03%

New Hampshire

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Failed New Hampshire Income Tax Amendment, CACR 13 Amend the constitution to state that no new tax shall be levied, directly or indirectly, upon a person’s income, from whatever source it is derived.[115] Nov  6 355,054
57.09%
266,883
42.91%
[c]
Legislature Failed New Hampshire State Court Amendment, CACR 26 Amend the constitution to give the New Hampshire Legislature a concurrent power to regulate the administrative affairs of the state court by statute, overriding a court ruling determined by the chief justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court in the event of a conflict.[116] Nov  6 294,164
48.84%
308,094
51.16%
[c]
Automatic Ballot Referral Failed New Hampshire Constitutional Convention Question Call a convention to revise, alter, or amend the constitution.[117] Nov  6 215,679
35.96%
384,014
64.04%
[c]

New Jersey

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Bond Issue Approved New Jersey State College Bond Issue, Public Question 1 Allow the state to borrow $750 million for buildings and upgrades at the state's colleges.[118] Nov  6 1,541,549
62.7%
916,259
37.3%
Legislature Approved New Jersey Judicial Salary and Benefits Amendment, Public Question 2 Amend the New Jersey Constitution to mandate that more contributions from judges' and justices' salaries be given for judicial pensions and health care in the state.[119] Nov  6 1,982,406
83.1%
401,606
16.9%

New Mexico

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved New Mexico Judicial Standards Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 1 Mandate the addition of two members to the Judicial Standards Commission, which investigates allegations against judges, conducts hearings, and also recommends sanctions to the New Mexico Supreme Court.[120] Nov  6 398,723
60.22%
263,418
39.78%
Legislature Approved New Mexico Public Regulation Commissioner Qualifications Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 2 Raise the qualifications required to be public regulation commissioner.[121] Nov  6 537,195
80.91%
126,776
19.09%
Legislature Approved New Mexico Public Regulation Commission Corporation Chartering Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 3 Remove the job of chartering corporations from the Public Regulations Commission and proved it to the New Mexico Secretary of State.[122] Nov  6 322,861
50.75%
313,283
49.25%
Legislature Approved New Mexico Public Regulation Commission Insurance Division Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 4 Remove the insurance division from the Public Regulations Commission, and made it an independent entity.[123] Nov  6 327,097
50.71%
317,890
49.29%
Legislature Approved New Mexico Public Defender Office Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 5 Make the office of state public defender separate from the state government, meaning the New Mexico Governor would no longer appoint a person to the position.[124] Nov  6 399,428
61.99%
244,953
38.01%
Bond Issue Approved New Mexico Senior Citizen Facility Improvement Bonds, Bond Question A Authorize bonds - not exceeding $10,335,000 - to make capital expenditures for certain senior citizen facility improvements.[125] Nov  6 416,513
62.45%
250,481
37.55%
Bond Issue Approved New Mexico Library Acquisition and Construction Bonds, Bond Question B Authorize bonds - not exceeding $9,830,000 - to make capital expenditures for public library resource acquisitions.[126] Nov  6 415,068
62.03%
254,099
37.97%
Bond Issue Approved New Mexico Higher Education and Special Schools Bonds, Bond Question C Authorize bonds - not exceeding $120,000,000 - to make capital expenditures for certain higher education improvements.[127] Nov  6 411,017
61.12%
261,406
38.88%

North Carolina

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved North Carolina Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage and Prohibition of Civil Unions Amendment Amend the constitution to define marriage as between a man and a woman, and prohibit all other domestic unions, including civil unions, in the state.[128] May  8 1,317,178
61.04%
840,802
38.96%

North Dakota

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved North Dakota State Office Appointment Amendment, Measure 1 Allow state legislators to be appointed to other government offices and stipulate that the appointment of a member of the Legislative Assembly to a state office for which the compensation was increased more than an increase provided to full-time state employees during the member's term of office is prohibited.[129] Jun  12 96,951
60.48%
63,350
39.52%
Citizens Failed North Dakota Property Tax Amendment, Measure 2 Eliminate property taxes throughout the state, starting in 2012.[130] Jun  12 40,438
23.46%
131,903
76.54%
Citizens Failed North Dakota Religious Freedom Amendment, Measure 3 Add a new section to Article I of the North Dakota Constitution stating, "Government may not burden a person’s or religious organization’s religious liberty. The right to act or refuse to act in a manner motivated by a sincerely held religious belief may not be burdened unless the government proves it has a compelling governmental interest in infringing the specific act or refusal to act and has used the least restrictive means to further that interest. A burden includes indirect burdens such as withholding benefits, assessing penalties, or an exclusion from programs or access to facilities."[131] Jun  12 60,611
35.98%
107,831
64.02%
Veto Referendum Approved North Dakota University "Fighting Sioux" Referendum, Measure 4 Allow the University of North Dakota to discontinue use of the "Fighting Sioux" nickname and logo by approving Senate Bill 2370, a law that repealed an earlier mandate requiring the use of the nickname.[132] Jun  12 113,865
67.34%
55,225
32.66%
Legislature Approved North Dakota Poll Tax Amendment, Measure 1 Revoke the authority for the poll tax and removes language referring to 'paupers, idiots' from the state constitution.[133] Nov  6 206,150
71.41%
82,518
28.59%
Legislature Approved North Dakota Oaths of Office Amendment, Measure 2 Require the governor and other executive officials to take an oath of office.[134] Nov  6 259,497
88.74%
32,926
11.26%
Citizens Approved North Dakota Farming and Ranching Amendment, Measure 3 Amend the state constitution to block any law "which abridges the right of farmers and ranchers to employ agricultural technology, modern livestock production and ranching practices."[135] Nov  6 201,920
66.89%
99,934
33.11%
Citizens Approved North Dakota Smoking Ban Initiative, Measure 4 Ban smoking in all indoor workplaces.[136] Nov  6 209,456
66.67%
104,730
33.33%
Citizens Failed North Dakota Prevention of Animal Cruelty Initiative, Measure 5 Make it a class C felony for an individual to maliciously harm a living dog, cat or horse, and create some exemptions from the law, including agricultural workers, veterinarians, scientific researchers, and hunters.[137] Nov  6 109,395
34.63%
206,546
65.37%

Ohio

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Automatic Ballot Referral Failed Ohio Issue 1, Constitutional Convention Question Create a convention to revise, alter or amend the state constitution.[138] Nov  6 1,523,239
31.92%
3,248,142
68.08%
Citizens Failed Ohio Issue 2, Redistricting Commission Initiative establish a 12-member non-politician commission responsible for adopting state legislative and congressional redistricting plans.[139] Nov  6 1,800,107
36.82%
3,088,414
63.18%

Oklahoma

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Oklahoma Property Tax Amendment, State Question 758 Prevent annual increases in property taxes in the state.[140] Nov  6 858,081
67.7%
409,041
32.3%
Legislature Approved Oklahoma State Question 759, Affirmative Action Amendment Ban affirmative action programs in the state and prohibit special treatment based on race or sex in public employment, education and contracts.[141] Nov  6 745,854
59.2%
514,163
40.8%
Legislature Approved Oklahoma Governor in the Parole Process Amendment, State Question 762 Decrease the power that the Oklahoma Governor has in the parole process in the state for nonviolent crimes.[142] Nov  6 745,133
59.2%
514,080
40.8%
Legislature Approved Oklahoma Reserve Fund Amendment, State Question 764 Allow the Oklahoma Water Resources Board to issue bonds to provide a reserve fund for that board.[143] Nov  6 706,322
56.7%
539,492
43.3%
Legislature Approved Oklahoma Public Welfare Department Amendment, State Question 765 Abolish the Oklahoma Department of Human Services, the Oklahoma Commission of Human Services and the position of Director of the Oklahoma Department of Human Services, with the responsibility for rules and regulations regarding the state's elderly falling to the Oklahoma Legislature.[144] Nov  6 751,909
59.9%
502,949
40.1%
Legislature Approved Oklahoma Intangible Tax Ban Amendment, State Question 766 Abolish property taxes on intangible personal property.[145] Nov  6 826,102
65%
445,500
35%

Oregon

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Oregon Measure 77, Catastrophic Disaster Amendment Grant the Governor constitutional authority to declare and respond to natural or human‐caused "catastrophic disaster". Authorize the Governor to redirect previously allocated General Fund and lottery monies to disaster response. Require legislative sessions (under emergency conditions, if necessary) to enact implementing legislation, which may include temporarily suspending specified constitutional spending restrictions. Terminate a Governor’s disaster spending authority upon enactment of a law specifying purposes for which funds may be used. Limit disaster authority of Governor and legislature to 30 days unless legislature acts to shorten/lengthen period, with such legislation allowed to include any provision legislature deems necessary to provide "orderly transition" to normal conditions.[146] Nov  6 957,646
58.71%
673,468
41.29%
Legislature Approved Oregon Measure 78, Government Branches Amendment Amend wording in the Oregon Constitution. Revising description of the state Legislative, Executive, and Judicial from "departments" to "branches", revising the description of the two houses of the Legislature to two "chambers" of the Legislature (rather than two "branches" of the Legislature), which also reflects more modern designations for them. Additionally, modernize spelling and make grammatical changes to replace existing references to the Secretary of State as "he," "him," and "his" with gender‐neutral wording.[147] Nov  6 1,165,963
71.89%
458,509
28.11%
Citizens Approved Oregon Measure 79, Real Estate Transfer Tax Amendment Prohibit state and local governments from imposing taxes, fees, assessments on transfer of any interest in real property, except those operative December 31, 2009.[148] Nov  6 976,587
58.89%
679,710
41.11%
Citizens Failed Oregon Measure 80, Marijuana Legalization Initiative Create a commission to license marijuana cultivation by qualified persons and to purchase entire crop with the authority to sell marijuana at cost to pharmacies, medical research facilities and to qualified adults for profit through state-licensed stores, with ninety percent of net proceeds going to the state general fund, with the remainder going to drug education, treatment, and hemp promotion. Provide the commission the ability to regulate use, sets prices, and other duties, and permit the Attorney General to defend against federal challenges andprosecutions. Bans sales to and possession of marijuana by minors and ban public consumption except where signs permit consumption. Effective January 1, 2013; other provisions.[149] Nov  6 923,071
53.42%
810,538
46.58%
Citizens Failed Oregon Measure 81, Prohibit Commercial Gillnet Fishing in Columbia River Initiative Prohibit non-tribal Oregon commercial fishers from using gillnets to catch salmon in the mainstem of the lower Columbia River.[150] Nov  6 567,996
34.62%
1,072,614
65.38%
Citizens Failed Oregon Measure 82, Privately-Owned Casinos Amendment Authorize privately-owned casinos, and require such casinos to give percentage of monthly revenue to the State Lottery for specified purposes.[151] Nov  6 485,240
28.29%
1,226,331
71.71%
Citizens Failed Oregon Measure 83, Multnomah County Casino Initiative Authorize a single privately-owned casino in Multnomah County, and require the casino to give a percentage of monthly revenue to State Lottery for specified purposes.[152] Nov  6 500,123
29.23%
1,207,508
70.77%
Citizens Failed Oregon Measure 84, Phase Out Estate and Inheritance Taxes Initiative Phase out estate and inheritance taxes, tax on death-related property transfers, and taxes on property transfers between family members.[153] Nov  6 776,143
45.86%
912,541
54.14%
Citizens Approved Oregon Measure 85, Corporate Tax Refund Redirected to Education Initiative Allocate the corporate income and excise tax "kicker" refund to the General Fund to provide additional funding for K through 12 public education.[154] Nov  6 1,007,122
59.90%
672,586
40.10%

Rhode Island

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved Rhode Island Casino Gambling Measure, Question 1 Authorize a state-operated casino at the Twin River venue.[155] Nov  6 289,530
70.8%
119,142
29.2%
Legislature Approved Rhode Island Newport Grand Casino Measure, Question 2 Authorize casino games at Newport Grand.[156] Nov  6 267,819
66.5%
134,694
33.5%
Bond Issue Approved Rhode Island Higher Education Bonds Question, Question 3 Authorize the state government to issue general bonds of no more than $50,000,000 for renovations and modernization of academic buildings at Rhode Island College.[157] Nov  6 262,307
66.2%
133,981
33.8%
Bond Issue Approved Rhode Island Newport Veterans' Home Bond Question, Question 4 Authorize the state government to issue bonds of no more than $94,000,000 for the construction of a new Veterans’ Home and renovations to existing facilities.[158] Nov  6 304,287
77.3%
89,130
22.7%
Bond Issue Approved Rhode Island Clean Water Finance Bond Question, Question 5 Authorize the state government to issue bonds of no more than $12,000,000 to finance wastewater infrastructure projects and eight million dollars $8,000,000 to finance drinking water infrastructure projects.[159] Nov  6 289,330
73.9%
102,097
26.1%
Bond Issue Approved Rhode Island Newport Environmental Management Bonds Question, Question 6 Authorize the state government to issue bonds of no more than $20,000,000 for environmental and recreational purposes.[160] Nov  6 276,924
69.8%
119,659
30.2%
Bond Issue Approved Rhode Island Affordable House Bonds Question, Question 7 Authorize the state government to issue bonds of no more than $25,000,000 for affordable housing.[161] Nov  6 246,132
61.6%
153,413
38.4%

South Carolina

Origin Status Measure Description (Result of a "yes" vote) Date Yes No
Legislature Approved South Carolina Gubernatorial Elections, Amendment 1 Provide that a candidate for the office of governor shall select a lieutenant governor candidate to run on his or her ticket and be elected jointly, and provide that, should the lieutenant governor resign or be removed from office, then the governor would appoint a new lieutenant governor with consent of the senate.[162] Nov  6 1,009,367
55.51%
809,063
44.49%

Utah

  • 2012 Utah Amendment B, a legislatively-referred constitutional amendment that would exempt those serving in the military from having to pay property taxes. This amendment passed.[163]

Washington

Wyoming

Notable local ballot measures

Notes

  1. 1 2 In order for a ballot measure amending the Hawaii Constitution to become law, the votes in favor of it must equal or surpass a majority of all votes cast in the election. The percentages listed for the Amendment subsequently do not add up to 100 percent due to there having been ballots cast that had left the Amendment questions blank.
  2. ↑ In order for a ballot measure amending the Illinois Constitution to become law, the measure must be approved by either three-fifths of those voting on the question or by a majority of people voting in the election.
  3. 1 2 3 In order for a ballot measure amending the New Hampshire Constitution to become law, it must reach a two thirds majority in favor of the measure.

References

  1. ↑ "Alabama Medicaid Amendment, Amendment 1 (September 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  2. ↑ "Alabama Forever Wild Land Trust Amendment, Amendment 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  3. ↑ "Alabama General Obligation Bond Amendment, Amendment 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  4. ↑ "Alabama Baldwin County Stockton Landmark District Amendment, Amendment 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  5. ↑ "Alabama Segregation Reference Ban Amendment, Amendment 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  6. ↑ "Alabama Assets and Liabilities Transfer Amendment, Amendment 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  7. ↑ "Alabama Healthcare Amendment, Amendment 6 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  8. ↑ "Alabama Secret Ballot Amendment, Amendment 7 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  9. ↑ "Alabama Legislative Compensation Amendment, Amendment 8 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  10. ↑ "Alabama Business Privilege Tax Amendment, Amendment 9 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  11. ↑ "Alabama Banking Amendment, Amendment 10 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  12. ↑ "Alabama Lawrence County Amendment, Amendment 11 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  13. ↑ "Alaska Ballot Measure 1, Increase Maximum Local Residential Property Tax Exemption Initiative (August 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  14. ↑ "Alaska Coastal Management Question, Ballot Measure 2 (August 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  15. ↑ "Alaska Transportation Project Bonds Question, Bonding Proposition A (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  16. ↑ "Alaska Constitutional Convention Question, Ballot Measure 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  17. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 114, Crime Victim Protection Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  18. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 115, Judicial Terms, Retirement Age, Commission Membership, and Court Decisions Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  19. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 116, Tax Exemptions for Business Equipment Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  20. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 117, Property Tax Increase Cap Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  21. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 118, State Land Trust Permanent Endowment Fund Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  22. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 119, State Trust Land Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  23. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 120, Declare State's Sovereignty Over Public Lands and Natural Resources Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  24. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 121, Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  25. ↑ "Arizona Proposition 204, Sales Tax Increase Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  26. ↑ "Arkansas Sales Tax Increase Amendment, Issue 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  27. ↑ "Arkansas Redevelopment Project Question, Issue 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  28. ↑ "Arkansas Medical Marijuana Question, Issue 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  29. ↑ "California Proposition 28, Change in State Legislative Term Limits Initiative (June 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  30. ↑ "California Proposition 29, Tobacco Tax for Cancer Research Fund Initiative (June 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  31. ↑ "California Proposition 30, Sales and Income Tax Increase Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  32. ↑ "California Proposition 31, Two-Year State Budget Cycle Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  33. ↑ "California Proposition 32, Ban on Political Contributions from Payroll Deductions Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  34. ↑ "California Proposition 33, History of Automobile Insurance Discount Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  35. ↑ "California Proposition 34, Abolition of the Death Penalty Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  36. ↑ "California Proposition 35, Ban on Human Trafficking and Sex Slavery Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  37. ↑ "California Proposition 36, Changes to Three Strikes Sentencing Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  38. ↑ "California Proposition 37, Mandatory Labeling of Genetically Engineered Food Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  39. ↑ "California Proposition 38, State Income Tax Increase for Education Funding Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  40. ↑ "California Proposition 39, Out-of-State Business Tax Liability Calculations and Energy Funding Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  41. ↑ "California Proposition 40, State Senate Redistricting Plan Referendum (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  42. ↑ "Colorado Amendment 64, Regulation of Marijuana Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  43. ↑ "Colorado Amendment 65, Federal Campaign Spending and Contribution Amendment Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  44. ↑ "Colorado Amendment S, Changes to the State Personnel System Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  45. ↑ "Florida Amendment 1, Health Insurance and Payments Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  46. ↑ "Florida Amendment 2, Injured Veterans' Homestead Property Tax Discount Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  47. ↑ "Florida Amendment 3, State Revenue Limitation Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  48. ↑ "Florida Amendment 4, Property Assessments and Homestead Tax Exemption Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  49. ↑ "Florida Amendment 5, State Judicial System Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  50. ↑ "Florida Amendment 6, State Constitution Interpretation and Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  51. ↑ "Florida Amendment 8, Repeal of Ban on Public Funding for Religious Entities Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  52. ↑ "Florida Amendment 9, Surviving Spouse Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  53. ↑ "Florida Amendment 10, Tangible Personal Property Exemption Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  54. ↑ "Florida Amendment 11, Senior Low Income Homestead Tax Exemption Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  55. ↑ "Florida Amendment 12, Student Member of the Board of Governors of the State University System Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  56. ↑ "Georgia Amendment 1, Provide for State Charter Schools Measure (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  57. ↑ "Georgia Multi-Year Rental Agreements, Amendment 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  58. ↑ "Hawaii Dam and Reservoir Owners Assistance Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  59. ↑ "Hawaii Appointment of Retired Judges Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
  60. ↑ "Idaho Proposition 1, Teachers Collective Bargaining Veto Referendum (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  61. ↑ "Idaho Proposition 2, Teachers Collective Bargaining Veto Referendum (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  62. ↑ "Idaho Online Learning Veto Referendum, Proposition 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  63. ↑ "Idaho Hunting and Fishing Amendment, HJR 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  64. ↑ "Idaho State Prison Control Amendment, SJR 102 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  65. ↑ "Illinois Public Pension Amendment, HJRCA 49 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  66. ↑ "Kansas Boat Property Tax Amendment, HCR 5017 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  67. ↑ "Kentucky Hunting and Fishing Amendment, House Bill 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  68. ↑ "Louisiana Medicaid Trust Fund, Amendment 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  69. ↑ "Louisiana Right to Bear Arms, Amendment 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  70. ↑ "Louisiana Public Retirement Bill Filing, Amendment 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  71. ↑ "Louisiana Property Tax Exemption for Veterans' Spouses, Amendment 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  72. ↑ "Louisiana Retirement Benefits, Amendment 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  73. ↑ "Louisiana New Iberia Property Tax Exemption, Amendment 6 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  74. ↑ "Louisiana Boards and Commissions Restructuring, Amendment 7 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  75. ↑ "Louisiana Business Property Tax Exemption, Amendment 8 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  76. ↑ "Louisiana Special District Creation, Amendment 9 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  77. ↑ "Maine Same-Sex Marriage Question, Question 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  78. ↑ "Maine Community College Bond Question, Question 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  79. ↑ "Maine Water Access and Wildlife Question, Question 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  80. ↑ "Maine Transportation Bond Question, Question 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  81. ↑ "Maine Water and Sewer Bond Question, Question 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  82. ↑ "Maryland Orphans' Court Judge Qualifications Amendment, Prince George's County, Question 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  83. ↑ "Maryland Orphans' Court Judge Qualifications Amendment, Baltimore County, Question 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  84. ↑ "Maryland Elected Officials Removal from Office Amendment, Question 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  85. ↑ "Maryland In-State Tuition Referendum, Question 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  86. ↑ "Maryland Redistricting Referendum, Question 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  87. ↑ "Maryland Same-Sex Civil Marriage Referendum, Question 6 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  88. ↑ "Maryland Gaming Expansion Question, Question 7 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  89. ↑ "Massachusetts Question 1, "Right to Repair" Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  90. ↑ "Massachusetts Question 2, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
  91. ↑ "Massachusetts Question 3, Medical Marijuana Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  92. ↑ "Michigan Proposal 1, State Authority to Appoint Emergency Managers and Address Local Government Financial Emergencies Referendum (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  93. ↑ "Michigan Proposal 2, Constitutional Right to Collective Bargaining Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  94. ↑ "Michigan Proposal 3, Renewable Energy Requirement Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  95. ↑ "Michigan Proposal 4, Establish Quality Home Care Council and Collective Bargaining for In-Home Care Workers Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  96. ↑ "Michigan Proposal 5, Two-Thirds Legislative or Voter Approval Requirement for New or Increased Taxes Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  97. ↑ "Michigan Proposal 6, Require Statewide and Local Voter Approval for State Spending on New International Bridges and Tunnels Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  98. ↑ "Minnesota Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  99. ↑ "Minnesota Amendment 2, Require Photo Voter Identification Measure (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  100. ↑ "Missouri Amendment 2, Public Prayer and Public School Students' Religious Expressions Measure (August 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  101. ↑ "Missouri Judicial Appointment Amendment, Amendment 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  102. ↑ "Missouri Municipal Police Amendment, Proposition A (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  103. ↑ "Missouri Tobacco Tax Initiative, Proposition B (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  104. ↑ "Missouri Proposition E, Prohibit State-Run Health Insurance Exchanges Without Voter or Legislative Approval Measure (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  105. ↑ "Montana LR-120, Parental Notification of Abortion Measure (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  106. ↑ "Montana Proof of Citizenship Question, LR-121 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  107. ↑ "Montana Healthcare Measure, LR-122 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  108. ↑ "Montana Medical Marijuana Veto Referendum, IR-124 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  109. ↑ "Montana Corporate Contributions Initiative, I-166 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  110. ↑ "Nebraska Amendment 1, Grounds for Impeachment Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  111. ↑ "Nebraska Hunting and Fishing Amendment, Amendment 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  112. ↑ "Nebraska Amendment 3, Term Limits Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  113. ↑ "Nebraska Amendment 4, Legislative Salary Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  114. ↑ "Nevada Question 1, Special Session Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  115. ↑ "New Hampshire Income Tax Amendment, CACR 13 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  116. ↑ "New Hampshire State Court Amendment, CACR 26 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  117. ↑ "New Hampshire Constitutional Convention Question (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  118. ↑ "New Jersey State College Bond Issue, Public Question 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  119. ↑ "New Jersey Judicial Salary and Benefits Amendment, Public Question 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  120. ↑ "New Mexico Judicial Standards Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  121. ↑ "New Mexico Public Regulation Commissioner Qualifications Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  122. ↑ "New Mexico Public Regulation Commission Corporation Chartering Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  123. ↑ "New Mexico Public Regulation Commission Insurance Division Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  124. ↑ "New Mexico Public Defender Office Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  125. ↑ "New Mexico Senior Citizen Facility Improvement Bonds, Bond Question A (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  126. ↑ "New Mexico Library Acquisition and Construction Bonds, Bond Question B (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  127. ↑ "New Mexico Higher Education and Special Schools Bonds, Bond Question C (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  128. ↑ "North Carolina Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage and Prohibition of Civil Unions Amendment (May 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  129. ↑ "North Dakota State Office Appointment Amendment, Measure 1 (June 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  130. ↑ "North Dakota Property Tax Amendment, Measure 2 (June 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  131. ↑ "North Dakota Religious Freedom Amendment, Measure 3 (June 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  132. ↑ "North Dakota University "Fighting Sioux" Referendum, Measure 4 (June 2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  133. ↑ "North Dakota Poll Tax Amendment, Measure 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  134. ↑ "North Dakota Oaths of Office Amendment, Measure 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  135. ↑ "North Dakota Farming and Ranching Amendment, Measure 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  136. ↑ "North Dakota Smoking Ban Initiative, Measure 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  137. ↑ "North Dakota Prevention of Animal Cruelty Initiative, Measure 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  138. ↑ "Ohio Issue 1, Constitutional Convention Question (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  139. ↑ "Ohio Issue 2, Redistricting Commission Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  140. ↑ "Oklahoma Property Tax Amendment, State Question 758 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  141. ↑ "Oklahoma State Question 759, Affirmative Action Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  142. ↑ "Oklahoma Governor in the Parole Process Amendment, State Question 762 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  143. ↑ "Oklahoma Reserve Fund Amendment, State Question 764 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  144. ↑ "Oklahoma Public Welfare Department Amendment, State Question 765 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  145. ↑ "Oklahoma Intangible Tax Ban Amendment, State Question 766 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  146. ↑ "Oregon Measure 77, Catastrophic Disaster Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  147. ↑ "Oregon Measure 78, Government Branches Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  148. ↑ "Oregon Measure 79, Real Estate Transfer Tax Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  149. ↑ "Oregon Measure 80, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  150. ↑ "Oregon Measure 81, Prohibit Commercial Gillnet Fishing in Columbia River Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  151. ↑ "Oregon Measure 82, Privately-Owned Casinos Amendment (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  152. ↑ "Oregon Measure 83, Multnomah County Casino Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  153. ↑ "Oregon Measure 84, Phase Out Estate and Inheritance Taxes Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  154. ↑ "Oregon Measure 85, Corporate Tax Refund Redirected to Education Initiative (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  155. ↑ "Rhode Island Casino Gambling Measure, Question 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  156. ↑ "Rhode Island Newport Grand Casino Measure, Question 2 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  157. ↑ "Rhode Island Higher Education Bonds Question, Question 3 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  158. ↑ "Rhode Island Newport Veterans' Home Bond Question, Question 4 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  159. ↑ "Rhode Island Clean Water Finance Bond Question, Question 5 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  160. ↑ "Rhode Island Newport Environmental Management Bonds Question, Question 6 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  161. ↑ "Rhode Island Affordable House Bonds Question, Question 7 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  162. ↑ "South Carolina Gubernatorial Elections, Amendment 1 (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  163. ↑ "Utah Amendment B, Create a Property Tax Exemption for Military Personnel Measure (2012)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2025-10-22.