1986 Inner London Education Authority election

1986 Inner London Education Authority election
8 May 1986
58 members of the Inner London Education Authority
29 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Party Labour Conservative Alliance
Seats won 45 11 2
Popular vote 664,520 427,826 300,680
Percentage 47.2% 30.4% 21.4%
Results by parliamentary constituency.
ILEA control before election

New body

 Elected ILEA control

Labour Party (UK)

The 1986 Inner London Education Authority election was held on 8 May in order to elect members to the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA).

Before 1986, members of the ILEA had been co-opted mainly from the Greater London Council (GLC), but also co-opted from the boroughs and the City of London.[1] The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 at the time of the 1986 ILEA election.[2][3] This was the only direct election to the ILEA, which was abolished in 1990.[2][3]

Context

The ILEA had been established in 1965 to assume educational responsibilities for the area of the 12 boroughs and the City of London which formed the former London County Council.[4][2]

Originally, the ILEA was a special committee of the GLC.[3][5] In this iteration, it was made up of co-opted members of the GLC who represented Inner London areas, together with one representative co-opted from each of the 13 individual Inner London authorities.[1][5]

The abolition of the Greater London Council under the Local Government Act 1985 led to the re-establishment of the ILEA as an elected body in its own right with 58 members.[6][3] Collectively, the individual Inner London authorities were deemed not to be ready to manage educational responsibilities.[7][5] Transferring its powers to the boroughs and the City of London or re-establishing it as a joint board of the boroughs were also considered.[8]

Constituents of the each of the 29 parliamentary seats of Inner London (at the time) elected two members - in total there were 58 members.[9] There were two by-elections to the ILEA, in 1987 in Streatham, and in 1988 in Southwark and Bermondsey.[10]

The Education Reform Act 1988 abolished the re-established ILEA, transferring its powers to the boroughs and the City of London.[6] Initially the government had intended to establish a system where individual boroughs or the City of London could opt out of the ILEA, but eventually decided against this due to pressure from Conservative backbenchers.[1][2]

Results

[9]
PartyVotesSeats
Number%Seats%
Labour664,52047.24577.6
Conservative427,82630.41119.0
Alliance300,68021.423.4
Green7,1550.50
Independent2,3060.20
Independent Labour1,7140.10
Communist1,6540.10
Reform London Schools 710 0.1 0
National Front4250.00
Humanist3220.00
Total1,407,312100.058

Electorate: 1,728,604. Turnout: 44.2%.

Members

Name Constituency Party Term[11][12]
David AveryCity of London and Westminster SouthConservative1986-1990
Peter AylmerBethnal Green and StepneyLabour1986-1990
Hilary BarnardLewisham EastLabour1986-1990
Stephen BennHackney North and Stoke NewingtonLabour1986-1990
Ann BernadtDulwichLabour1986-1990
Gwendoline BernardBethnal Green and StepneyLabour1986-1990
Doreen BigwoodGreenwichLabour1986-1990
Lorna BorelandNorwoodLabour1986-1990
Dominic BrennanSouthwark and BermondseySocial Democratic1986-1990
Clive BrownSouthwark and BermondseyLiberal1986-1988
Steve BundredIslington NorthLabour1986-1990
John M. BynnerHampstead and HighgateLabour1986-1990
Margaret Calcott-JamesPutneyConservative1986-1990
John CarrLewisham WestLabour1986-1990
R. E. ColleySouthwark and BermondseySocial and Liberal Democrat1988-1990
Steven CowanWestminster NorthLabour1986-1990
Lincoln CrawfordTootingLabour1986-1990
Irma CritchlowVauxhallLabour1986-1990
Paul FlatherTootingLabour1986-1990
Neil FletcherHolborn and St PancrasLabour1986-1990
Dudley FoxChelseaConservative1986-1990
Ashrath FrancisElthamLabour1986-1990
Martin GarmanLewisham DeptfordLabour1986-1990
Barbara GarnettPutneyConservative1986-1990
Barbara GrahameWestminster NorthLabour1986-1990
Muriel GumbelStreathamConservative1986-1987
Lesley HammondNorwoodLabour1986-1990
Belle HarrisBow and PoplarLabour1986-1990
Muriel HookerIslington South and FinsburyLabour1986-1990
Elsie HorsteadHackney South and ShoreditchLabour1986-1990
Daphne JohnsonLewisham WestConservative1986-1990
Margaret JonesBatterseaLabour1986-1990
M. D. LeighStreathamConservative1987-1990
Bryan LevittKensingtonConservative1986-1990
Jennifer LitherlandHammersmithLabour1986-1990
John LucasBatterseaLabour1986-1990
John MannPeckhamLabour1986-1990
Hilda McCaffertyHammersmithLabour1986-1990
Elizabeth MonckHolborn and St PancrasLabour1986-1990
Frances MorrellIslington South and FinsburyLabour1986-1990
Jameson MthethwaPeckhamLabour1986-1990
Rosemary NicholsonIslington NorthLabour1986-1990
Eric OllerenshawKensingtonConservative1986-1990
John O'MalleyVauxhallLabour1986-1990
Myra PolyaHampstead and HighgateLabour1986-1990
Anthony PowellFulhamLabour1986-1990
Anstey RiceLewisham EastLabour1986-1990
Margaret RidellStreathamConservative1986-1990
Kathryn RileyWoolwichLabour1986-1990
Martin RogersElthamLabour1986-1990
Charles RossiLewisham DeptfordLabour1986-1990
Herbert SandfordChelseaConservative1986-1990
Barrington SteadFulhamLabour1986-1990
Katherine TraceyCity of London and Westminster SouthConservative1986-1990
Lloyd TrottDulwichLabour1986-1990
Dennis TwomeyBow and PoplarLabour1986-1990
June WardHackney South and ShoreditchLabour1986-1990
Peter WillsmanWoolwichLabour1986-1990
Bernard WiltshireHackney North and Stoke NewingtonLabour1986-1990
Deirdre WoodGreenwichLabour1986-1990

Constituency results

Camden

Hampstead and Highgate (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John M Bynner 12,177 N/A
Labour Myra C Polya 11,848 N/A
Conservative Doreen Miller 9,621 N/A
Conservative David GFAX Soskin 9,527 N/A
SDP Anne Sofer 7,795 N/A
Alliance Felicity Taylor 6,530 N/A
Rejected ballots 460
Turnout 57,498 91.6 N/A
Registered electors 62,743 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Holborn and St Pancras (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Neil Fletcher 16,958 N/A
Labour Elizabeth M Monck 16,622 N/A
Conservative Olga H Maitland 6,634 N/A
Conservative Peter J Skolar 6,267 N/A
SDP Elizabeth Blundell 5,757 N/A
Alliance Paul WL Sample 5,176 N/A
Rejected ballots 538
Turnout 57,414 82.1 N/A
Registered electors 69,968 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Greenwich

Eltham (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ashrath R Francis 10,865 N/A
Labour Martin J. Rogers 10,457 N/A
Conservative Helen Gardener 10,071 N/A
Conservative Derek M. Richards 9,699 N/A
Alliance Edward J Randall 5,859 N/A
Alliance Peter J Churchill 5,743 N/A
Rejected ballots 473
Turnout 52,694 97.6 N/A
Registered electors 53,978 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Greenwich (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Doreen J Bigwood 11,657 N/A
Labour Deirdre FM Wood 10,893 N/A
Conservative Robin Henderson 6,233 N/A
Conservative Jeremy B Wise 6,065 N/A
SDP Vivienne W Stone 4,737 N/A
SDP Ronald S. Benns 4,622 N/A
Independent Ronald S. Mallone 620 N/A
Rejected ballots 344
Turnout 44,827 88.3 N/A
Registered electors 50,759 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Woolwich (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kathryn A Riley 11,796 N/A
Labour Peter Rupert William Willsman 11,699 N/A
SDP Rosemary S Bames 8,257 N/A
SDP Michael V Slavin 7,955 N/A
Conservative Vivienne W Stone 3,745 N/A
Conservative Ronald S. Benns 3,710 N/A
Rejected ballots 382
Turnout 47,162 81.5 N/A
Registered electors 57,863 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Hackney

Hackney North and Stoke Newington (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stephen Benn 1,411 N/A
Labour Bernard Wiltshire 13,157 N/A
Conservative Stephen EP Govier 5,003 N/A
Conservative Mary Touchard 4,868 N/A
SDP Ian W Byrne 3,397 N/A
SDP Louise J Baird 3,387 N/A
Communist Andreas Michaelides 851 N/A
Rejected ballots 675
Turnout 44,774 68.0 N/A
Registered electors 65,876 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Hackney South and Shoreditch (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Elsie H Horstead 11,592 N/A
Labour June R Ward 11,336 N/A
Alliance Andrew J Bridgwater 6,765 N/A
Alliance Sylvia R Anderson 6,547 N/A
Conservative Marc-Henri C Glendening 3,789 N/A
Conservative Geoffrey M Lenox-Smith 3,765 N/A
Rejected ballots 511
Turnout 43,794 62.1 N/A
Registered electors 70,539 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Hammersmith and Fulham

Fulham (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Anthony FW Powell 13,526 N/A
Labour Barrington J Stead 13,205 N/A
Conservative Giles B Chichester 10,443 N/A
Conservative Charles KM Taylor 10,080 N/A
SDP Elsie Lloyd-Jones 2,738 N/A
Alliance Geoffrey M Lenox-Smith 2,666 N/A
Rejected ballots 285
Turnout 52,658 98.0 N/A
Registered electors 53,751 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Hammersmith (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hilda McCafferty 12,257 N/A
Labour Jennifer M Litherland 12,193 N/A
Conservative John A Hennessy 6,675 N/A
Conservative William C Smith 6,174 N/A
SDP Elsie Lloyd-Jones 3,657 N/A
Alliance Angela T Davies 3,474 N/A
Rejected ballots 696
Turnout 44,430 90.6 N/A
Registered electors 49,056 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Islington

Islington North (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stephen Bundred 14,534 N/A
Labour Rosemary A Nicholson 14,339 N/A
SDP Anthony BT Davey 6,319 N/A
Alliance Sarah A Ludford 6,138 N/A
Conservative Kenneth EJ Graham 4,291 N/A
Conservative Kingsley G Manning 4,007 N/A
Rejected ballots 663
Turnout 49,628 82.6 N/A
Registered electors 60,057 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Islington South and Finsbury (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Frances Maine Galleway 11,818 N/A
Labour Muriel J Hooker 11,551 N/A
SDP John A Hennessy 10,453 N/A
SDP William C Smith 10,295 N/A
Conservative Robin WPH Hay 3,973 N/A
Conservative Andrew J McHallam 3,865 N/A
Rejected ballots 649
Turnout 51,955 87.9 N/A
Registered electors 59,087 N/A
Labour hold
Labour hold

Kensington and Chelsea

Chelsea (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Lesley Hammond 12,627 N/A
Labour Lorna M Boreland 12,401 N/A
Conservative Michael R Holt 8,704 N/A
Conservative Graham H Pycock 3,038 N/A
SDP Rosemary G Halsey 3,811 N/A
Alliance Alexander JS Pringle 3,686 N/A
Rejected ballots 328 N/A
Turnout 32,985 67.2 N/A
Registered electors 49,049 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Kensington (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Bryan P Levitt 7,884 N/A
Conservative Eric Ollerenshaw 7,390 N/A
Labour Daniel Hilton 6,768 N/A
Labour Stephen P Hoier 6,517 N/A
SDP Shirley E Astley 3,414 N/A
Alliance Robin TJ Tuck 3,209 N/A
Green David F Davies 953 N/A
Independent Len AA Green 419 N/A
Humanist Clare Wayland 322 N/A
Rejected ballots 640 N/A
Turnout 36,876 77.1 N/A
Registered electors 47,803 N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)

Lambeth

Norwood (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Lesley Hammond 12,627 N/A
Labour Lorna M Boreland 12,401 N/A
Conservative Michael R Holt 8,704 N/A
Conservative Graham H Peacock 8,565 N/A
SDP Rosemary G Halsey 3,811 N/A
Alliance Christopher J Berry 3,686 N/A
Rejected ballots 339
Turnout 49,794 88.5 N/A
Registered electors 56,253
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Streatham (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Muriel Gumbel 11,148 N/A
Conservative Margaret Riddell 10,958 N/A
Labour Andrew F Haynes 9,867 N/A
Labour Colin R Talbot 8,896 N/A
Alliance Alan J Leaman 3,811 N/A
SDP Michael A Nightingale 5,294 N/A
Green Roger CL Baker 1,044 N/A
Rejected ballots 543
Turnout 52,583 87.8 N/A
Registered electors 59,887 N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)
Vauxhall (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John E O'Malley 14,386 N/A
Labour Irma I Critchlow 13,966 N/A
Alliance Michael W Tuffrey 5,938 N/A
Conservative John H Spencer 5,757 N/A
SDP Margaret D Wall 5,569 N/A
Conservative Edward S.C. Bickham 5,550 N/A
National Front John G Wright 425 N/A
Rejected ballots 519
Turnout 51,591 78.9 N/A
Registered electors 65,351 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Lewisham

Lewisham, Deptford (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Martin J Garman 13,156 N/A
Labour Charles A Rossi 11,941 N/A
Conservative Marian Rush 4,947 N/A
Conservative Stephen M Ward 4,683 N/A
SDP Philip G Easton 3,390 N/A
SDP Edwin H Cox 3,196 N/A
Communist Andrew Heywood 803 N/A
Rejected ballots 784 N/A
Turnout 42,116 73.2 N/A
Registered electors 57,503 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Lewisham East (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Anstey A Rice 11,964 N/A
Labour Hilary J Barnard 11,917 N/A
Conservative Mary Draper 10,824 N/A
Conservative Patrick NG Gilbert 10,243 N/A
SDP Margaret I Drummond 5,012 N/A
Alliance Stephen C Talbot 4,650 N/A
Rejected ballots 915 N/A
Turnout 54,610 90.9 N/A
Registered electors 60,054 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Lewisham West (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John A Carr 10,699 N/A
Conservative Daphne M Johnson 10,427 N/A
Labour Mary Draper 10,073 N/A
Conservative Alan JM Reese 9,768 N/A
SDP John R Hilton 4,313 N/A
Alliance Sarah C Titley 4,012 N/A
Independent Labour Michael Price 1,714 N/A
Rejected ballots 1,159 N/A
Turnout 51,006 81.4 N/A
Registered electors 62,684 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)

Southwark

Dulwich (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ann P Bernadt 11,735 N/A
Labour Lloyd I Trott 10,506 N/A
Conservative Diana M Ladas 8,357 N/A
Conservative Dernitri C Argyropulo 7,678 N/A
SDP Alison Farrow 4,416 N/A
SDP Olga Kenyon 47,658 N/A
Green Alex Goldie 982 N/A
Rejected ballots 574 N/A
Turnout 47,658 84.3 N/A
Registered electors 56,555 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Peckham (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Mann 12,716 N/A
Labour Jameson A Mthethwa 11,203 N/A
Alliance David CH Cartwright 3,688 N/A
Alliance Stuart A Monk 3,560 N/A
Conservative Christopher J Davies 2,666 N/A
Conservative Roger K Evans 2,629 N/A
Rejected ballots 505 N/A
Turnout 36,462 61.2 N/A
Registered electors 59,548 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Southwark and Bermondsey (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SDP Dominic B Brennan 9,716 N/A
Alliance Clive WB Brown 9,706 N/A
Labour John RM Fowler 9,659 N/A
Labour Anthony G Ritchie 8,956 N/A
Conservative Andrew T Clayton 1,542 N/A
Conservative Wilfred D lng 1,227 N/A
Rejected ballots 1,135 N/A
Turnout 40,805 73.7 N/A
Registered electors 55,390 N/A
SDP win (new seat)
Alliance win (new seat)

Tower Hamlets

Bethnal Green and Stepney (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Gwendoline Bernard 8,918 N/A
Labour Peter Aylmer 8,748 N/A
Alliance Barrie C Duffey 8,453 N/A
Alliance Syed A Islam 7,734 N/A
Conservative Bernard CJ Smith 2,236 N/A
Conservative Paul W.E. Ingham 2,168 N/A
Independent Abdul Hamid 1,267 N/A
Turnout 845 N/A
Turnout 39,524 67.8 N/A
Registered electors 58,263 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Bow and Poplar (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Twomey 10,017 N/A
Labour Belle Harris 9,927 N/A
Alliance Janet I Ludlow 8,453 N/A
Alliance Brian Williams 8,312 N/A
Conservative Ralph M Harrison 2,340 N/A
Conservative Barbara J Perrott 1,882 N/A
Independent Abdul Hamid 1,267 N/A
Turnout 684 N/A
Turnout 40,931 69.5 N/A
Registered electors 58,855 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Wandsworth

Battersea (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Margaret H Jones 15,707 N/A
Labour John VN Lucas 14,864 N/A
Conservative Cynthia S Kenny 12,043 N/A
Conservative Peter J Luff 11,545 N/A
SDP Michael F Harris 2,340 N/A
Alliance James G Caple 2,893 N/A
Green Sonia G Willington 1,032 N/A
Rejected ballots 678 N/A
Turnout 61,321 92.2 N/A
Registered electors 66,543 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Putney (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Margaret E Calcott-James 15,434 N/A
Conservative Kathleen B Garnett 14,893 N/A
Labour Vanessa B Cooper 14,008 N/A
Labour Ashley Brarnall 13,292 N/A
Alliance John Horrocks 4,044 N/A
SDP John D.F Martyn 3,515 N/A
Green Amanda J Hawes 988 N/A
Rejected ballots 679 N/A
Turnout 63,211 95.5 N/A
Registered electors 66,174 N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)
Tooting (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Lincoln Crawford 15,028 N/A
Labour Paul CR Flather 15,023 N/A
Conservative Peter D Donoghue 12,438 N/A
Conservative Edward H Garnier 12,180 N/A
Alliance Pamela J Sylvester 4,044 N/A
SDP Martin Stott 4,172 N/A
Green Monica E Vickery 1,472 N/A
Rejected ballots 673 N/A
Turnout 64,499 94.2 N/A
Registered electors 68,495 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Cities of London and Westminster

Westminster North (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Steven J. Cowan 11,538 N/A
Labour Barbara J Grahame 11,507 N/A
Conservative Ian D Harvey 9,624 N/A
Conservative Frances Taylor 9,447 N/A
SDP Mary Gifford 4,050 N/A
Alliance Robert E. Bell 3,854 N/A
Reform London Schools George A Colerick 406 N/A
Reform London Schools Sonia G Willington 304 N/A
Rejected ballots 871 N/A
Turnout 50,730 77.2 N/A
Registered electors 65,744 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
City of London and Westminster South (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David J Avery 11,162 N/A
Conservative Katherine R Tracey 10,445 N/A
Labour Margaret E Cahill 5,855 N/A
Labour Mair E Garside 5,816 N/A
SDP Elizabeth J Atkinson 3,979 N/A
Alliance Hugh P Mooney 3,556 N/A
Rejected ballots 392 N/A
Turnout 40,813 65.5 N/A
Registered electors 62,274 N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)

Subsequent by-elections

7 May 1987 Streatham by-election (1 seat)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative MD Leigh 9,865 45.7 +4.5
Labour John McDonnell 6,877 31.9 −3.1
Alliance MW Tuffrey 4,333 20.1 +0.1
Green RCL Baker 411 1.9 −2.0
Independent GA Colerick 86 0.4 N/A
Rejected ballots 2,988
Turnout 21,572 35.7 N/A
Registered electors 60,495 +1.02
Conservative hold Swing {{{swing}}}
1 December 1988 Southwark and Bermondsey by-election (1 seat)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Alliance RE Colley 5,961 63.9 +16.3
Labour JRM Fowler 2,739 29.3 −16.3
Conservative P Gray 552 5.9 −0.9
Communist PN Power 80 0.9 N/A
Rejected ballots 3,222
Turnout 9,332 16.6 N/A
Registered electors 56,217 +1.49
Alliance hold Swing {{{swing}}}

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 Radford, Alan (2009). An enquiry into the abolition of the Inner London Education Authority (1964-1988): with particular reference to politics and policy making (PDF) (Thesis). University of Bath. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Smith, Stephen; Watson, Sheila (1988). "Consequences of the Abolition of the Inner London Education Authority". Fiscal Studies. 9 (3): 68–85. ISSN 0143-5671.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Stewart, William (3 April 2015). "Why `ultra-loony' Ilea was actually ahead of its time". Times Education Supplement. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  4. ↑ Grew, Tony (30 March 2025). "How London's boroughs were created 60 years ago". BBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 "Education in London". University College London Library Services. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  6. 1 2 Harte, J. D. C. (July 1989). "The Religious Dimension of the Education Reform Act 1988". Ecclesiastical Law Journal. 1 (5): 32–52. doi:10.1017/S0956618X00000314. ISSN 0956-618X.
  7. ↑ Mortimore, Peter (3 June 2008). "In memoriam". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  8. ↑ "Inner London Education Authority (Hansard, 5 April 1984)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  9. 1 2 "INNER LONDON EDUCATION AUTHORITY DIRECT ELECTIONS: 8 MAY 1986" (PDF). London Residuary Body. Greater London Authority. 1986. Retrieved 30 July 2026.
  10. ↑ "Inner London Education Authority Results - 1986-1990". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "Inner London Education Authority Results - 1986-1990". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  12. ↑ London Residuary Body, "Inner London Education Authority Direct Elections 8 May 1986"
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