1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

24 December 1984

All 234 seats in the Legislature of Tamil Nadu
118 seats needed for a majority
Turnout73.47% (Increase 8.05%)
  First party Second party
 
Leader M. G. Ramachandran M. Karunanidhi
Party AIADMK DMK
Alliance INC+ Janata alliance + Left Front
Leader's seat Andipatti Did not contest[a]
Seats won 132 24
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 13
Popular vote 8,030,809 6,362,770
Percentage 37.0% 29.3%
Swing Decrease 1.8% Increase 7.2%
Alliance seats 195 34
Alliance seat change Increase 33 Decrease 25
Alliance popular vote 11,681,221 8,021,293
Alliance percentage 53.9% 37.0%

1984 election map (by constituencies)

Alliance wise Result

Chief Minister before election

M. G. Ramachandran
AIADMK

Elected Chief Minister

M. G. Ramachandran
AIADMK

The eighth legislative assembly election for Tamil Nadu was held on 24 December 1984. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) won the election and its general secretary, incumbent M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R) was sworn in as Chief Minister, for the third time. The election victory was mainly attributed to the sympathy wave created by Indira Gandhi's assassination and M.G.R's illness coupled with Rajiv Gandhi's popularity. This is the last election M.G.R contested as he died in office in 1987. This is also the only general election which M. Karunanidhi did not contest since 1957 until his death, as he sought to avoid a direct, disadvantageous contest due to a volatile political climate. As now, this is the last election where the ruling party gained seats. All ministers from the outgoing Ramachandran cabinet, except M. Vijayasarathy, won and retained their respective constituencies.[1]

Background

Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31 October 1984. During the same time, M. G. Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure and admitted to a hospital in New York City. Rajiv Gandhi assumed office immediately. Rajiv Gandhi felt that his Government required a fresh mandate from the people, and dissolved the Lok Sabha a year before its actual end of term, for fresh general elections. At the same time, Chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M.G.R. recommended dissolution of Tamil Nadu State Assembly a year ahead of end of term, to use the sympathy wave of Congress, and also check his popularity. Indian National Congress (Indira) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam formed an alliance and contested both general elections.[2][3]

Parties

National parties Bharatiya Janta Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress and Janata Party, state parties All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Indian Congress (J), and registered unrecognised parties Ambedkar Kranti Dal, Gandhi Kamaraj National and Tamil Nadu Congress (K) contested the election.

Seat allocation

The allocation of seats was later dubbed "The M.G.R. formula". Where the regional party would contest 70% of the assembly seats and the national party would be given 70% of the Lok Sabha seats. This would be the last election M.G.R contested, due to his death during his chief ministership.

Campaigning

Indira Gandhi
1917–1984
The election was held in the aftermath of the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 31 October 1984, with the premature dissolution of both the Lok Sabha and the Tamil Nadu Assembly to capitalise on the ensuing sympathy wave

M. G. Ramachandran was confined to the hospital. During the campaign, DMK President M. Karunanidhi stated that he would step down if elected and hand over the government to his ailing friend, MGR, who was undergoing treatment in the United States, upon his return after recovery. At the same time, he raised serious doubts about Ramachandran’s health and his ability to govern.[4] He also criticized the AIADMK’s seven-year rule, alleging a rise in poverty and unemployment. He also contended that the MGR's nutritious noon-meal scheme was an expansion of an initiative originally introduced by K. Kamaraj, and declared that the forthcoming election would mark a new chapter in Tamil Nadu’s history.

Launching the Tamil Nadu election campaign at Coimbatore in the absence of MGR, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi stated that India could not ignore the plight of Sri Lankan Tamils and urged the Sri Lankan government to address the crisis. AICC General Secretary G. K. Moopanar clarified that the Congress would not take part in AIADMK ministry. He emphasized that the Congress–AIADMK alliance was formed to secure a mandate against divisive and secessionist forces, adding that former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had approved the arrangement based on MGR’s earlier assurances.[5]

Reports indicated that supporters of R. M. Veerappan attempted to sideline then Rajya Sabha MP and Former Propaganda Secretary J. Jayalalithaa within the party. The statements were circulated claiming that she would not campaign. However, following discussions involving Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and the Indian National Congress, she was permitted to participate, As both sides realized that open warfare would destroy the party's chances. They agreed to split responsibilities. Veerappan stayed in Chennai to handle the backend machinery, seat sharing with allies, and government logistics. On the other side, Jayalalithaa’s campaign drew large crowds, as many voters sought reassurance regarding MGR’s health. She stated, “The leader is doing well… he will return” (“Thalaivar nalamaga irukkar… meendum varuvaar”) and also appealed to voters by saying, “See MGR in my face” (“En mugathil neengal MGR-ai paarungal”). Beginning on 3 December 1984 from Andipatti Constituency, where MGR was nominated to contest after his signed authorization was obtained in the presence of Ram Dass, a consular agent of the Consulate General of India in New York, alongside Tamil Nadu Health Minister H. V. Hande on November 21 from a hospital in the United States, Jayalalithaa undertook a 21-day statewide tour covering regions including Tirunelveli, Madurai, Ramanathapuram, Coimbatore, Erode, and Salem. She adopted a “question-and-answer” style campaign, addressing public queries and responding to claims by the opposition Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam regarding MGR’s health. Her campaign was widely reported to have helped compensate for MGR’s absence and contributed to the electoral success of the AIADMK.[6][7][8]

"Andavane Un Paadhangalai" ("O God, at Your Feet"), an emotional prayer song from the 1968 MGR-starrer Oli Vilakku, was revived decades later and widely played across Tamil Nadu amid party workers' apprehension over a future without MGR, with the polling day approaching.[9] Slogans such as “Thaayilla pillai-kku oru vote” (“a vote for the motherless child”), “Vaayilla pillai-kku oru vote” (“a vote for the voiceless child”), “Saavukku oru vote” (“a vote for death”), and “Novukku oru vote” (“a vote for the ailing”) were widely used by AIADMK cadres.[10] Video coverage of M.G.R recuperating in hospital, eating meat and gesturing the AIADMK’s “Two Leaves” symbol, edited by S. P. Muthuraman along with Indira Gandhi's assassination were stitched together by AIADMK man in charge of campaigning R. M. Veerappan. He underwent a kidney transplant on 19 December 1987. The video was distributed and played across all over Tamil Nadu. AIADMK also stuck pictures on street walls showing MGR recuperating in hospital. Rajiv Gandhi visited cyclone-hit areas in Tamil Nadu which also created a major political sensation and boosted the alliance. The sympathy wave created by Indira's assassination, M.G.R's illness and Rajiv Gandhi's charisma helped the alliance sweep the election.[2][3] DMK leader M. Karunanidhi did not contest this election, due to the fact that the AIADMK founder M.G.R was admitted to a hospital in the U.S. and Indira Gandhi being assassinated.[11]

Seat Allotment

Congress-AIADMK Front

AIADMK-led Alliance
Party Flag Symbol Leader Seats
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. G. Ramachandran 156
Indian National Congress M. Palaniyandi 69+4[b]
Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress Kumari Ananthan 4
Forward Bloc[c] S. Andi Thevar 3
Independent 2
Total 234

DMK Progressive Alliance

DMK Progressive Alliance
Party Flag Symbol Leader Seats
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. Karunanidhi 160 168
Indian Union Muslim League A. K. A. Abdul Samad 6
Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc[d] P. N. Vallarasu 2
Communist Party of India P. Manickam 17
Janata Party Era Sezhiyan 15 + 1[e]
Communist Party of India (Marxist) A. Nallasivam 15
Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi[f] Narayanasamy Naidu 10
Tamil Nadu Kamaraj Congress Pazha. Nedumaran 5
Independent 2
Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc[d] P. K. M. Muthuramalinga Thevar 1
Total 234

List of Candidates

District Constituency AIADMK+ DMK+
# Name[g] PartyCandidate PartyCandidate
Madras 1 Royapuram GKC K. Rajan DMK P. Punnurangam
2 Harbour ADMK K. Liakath Ali Khan DMK A. Selvarasan
3 R. K. Nagar INC S. Venugopal DMK S. P. Sargunam
4 Park Town IND M. Jothi DMK K. Anbazhagan
5 Perambur (SC) ADMK Sathiavanimuthu DMK Parithi Elamyazhuthi
6 Purasawalkam ADMK K. Suppu DMK K. Manoharan Nanjil
7 Egmore (SC) INC K. R. Sri Ramulu DMK S. Balan
8 Anna Nagar ADMK V. Kothandaraman DMK S. M. Ramachandran
9 Theagaraya Nagar INC K. Sourirajan JP G. Kalivaradan
10 Thousand Lights ADMK K. A. Krishnasamy DMK M. K. Stalin
11 Chepauk ADMK S. V. Marimuthu DMK A. Rahman Khan
12 Triplicane INC K. S. G. Haja Shareeff DMK Abdul Samad[h]
13 Mylapore ADMK B. Valarmathi DMK R. S. Bharathi
14 Saidapet ADMK Sa. Saidai Duraisamy DMK D. Purushothaman
Chengalpattu 15 Gummidipundi ADMK R. S. Munirathinam DMK K. Vezhavendan
16 Ponneri (SC) ADMK K. P. K. Sekar DMK K. Sundaram
17 Thiruvottiyur INC G. K. J. Baarathi DMK T. K. Palaniswamy
18 Villivakkam ADMK J. C. D. Prabakaran CPI(M) V. P. Chintan
19 Alandur ADMK R. Mohanarangam DMK M. Abragham
20 Tambaram ADMK Ella Rajamanickam DMK M. A. Vaidialingam
21 Tirupporur (SC) ADMK Thamizhmani DMK G. Chokkalingam
22 Chengalpattu ADMK G. Annor Jegadesan DMK V. Rudrakotti
23 Maduranthakam INC Sachuthanandam DMK G. Arumugam
24 Acharapakkam (SC) ADMK K. Ethirajan DMK E. Ramakrishnan
25 Uthiramerur ADMK K. Narasimma Pallavan DMK C. V. M. A. Ponmozhi
26 Kancheepuram ADMK K. Balaji DMK C. M. Palani Raja Kumar
27 Sriperumbudur (SC) INC D. Yashoda DMK K. M. Panchatcharam
28 Poonamallee INC G. Ananthakrishna DMK D. Rajarathinam
29 Tiruvallur ADMK S. Pattabiraman DMK S. R. Munirathinam
30 Tiruttani ADMK R. Shanmugam JP C. Chiranjeevulu Naidu
31 Pallipet ADMK P. N. Narasimhan IND A. Bakambaram[i]
North Arcot 32 Arakkonam (SC) ADMK M. Vijayasarathi DMK V. K. Raju
33 Sholinghur ADMK N. Shunmugam DMK K. Moorthi
34 Ranipet INC M. Kadirvelu DMK V. M. Abdul Jabbar[h]
35 Arcot ADMK T. Palani DMK N. Arcot Veeraswamy
36 Katpadi ADMK G. Raghupathi DMK Duraimurugan
37 Gudiyatham INC R. Govindasamy CPI(M) K. R. Sundaram
38 Pernambut (SC) ADMK K. Thamizharasan DMK V. Govindan
39 Vaniayambadi INC H. Abdul Majeed DMK A. P. Abdul Majid[h]
40 Natrampalli ADMK T. Ambazhagan DMK N. K. Raja
41 Tiruppattur INC Y. Shanmugam DMK B. Sundaram
42 Chengam (SC) ADMK T. Swamikannu JP P. Anbalagan
43 Thandarambattu ADMK E. Vachiravelu DMK D. Venugopal
44 Tiruvannamalai INC A. S. Ravindran DMK S. Murugaiyan
45 Kalasapakkam ADMK M. Pandurangan DMK P. S. Thiruvengadam
46 Polur INC J. Rajababu DMK T. K. Subramantan
47 Anaicut ADMK V. R. Krishnasamy IND P. N. Rajagopal[i]
48 Vellore ADMK A. K. Ranganathan DMK V. M. Devaraj
49 Arni ADMK M. Chinnakulandai DMK R. Sivanandam
50 Cheyyar ADMK K. Murugan DMK Babu Janarthanam
51 Vandavashi (SC) INC A. Arumugham DMK V. Rajagopal
52 Peranamallur ADMK R. Hari Kumar DMK A. Rajendran
South Arcot 53 Melmalayanur ADMK P. U. Shanmugam DMK P. R. Aranganathan
54 Gingee INC T. N. Muruganandam DMK N. Ramachandran
55 Tindivanam INC K. M. Thangamani JP Subramanya Kounder
56 Vanur (SC) ADMK M. N. Ramajayam DMK A. Poopalan
57 Kandamangalam (SC) ADMK V. Subramaniyan DMK S. Alaguvelu
58 Villupuram ADMK M. Rajarathinam Mani DMK K. P. Palaniappan
59 Mugaiyur ADMK M. Chandrasekar DMK A. G. Sampath
60 Thirunavalur ADMK T. N. G. A. Menoharan DMK A. V. Balasubramanian
61 Ulundurpet (SC) ADMK M. Anadan DMK K. Varaharajulu
62 Nellikuppam ADMK Anbarasan Ramalingam CPI(M) Govindarajan
63 Cuddalore INC V. G. Cheelappa DMK V. Krishnamurthy
64 Panruti ADMK S. Ramachandran DMK K. Nandagopala Krishnan
65 Kurinjipadi ADMK A. Thangarasu DMK C. Kuppusami
66 Bhuvanagiri ADMK V. V. Swaminathan DMK Durai Krishnamoorthy
67 Kattumannarkoil (SC) INC S. Jayachandran DMK K. P. Thangaswamy
68 Chidambaram ADMK K. R. Ganpathi DMK K. S. Subramanian
69 Vridhachalam INC R. Thiyagarajan DMK D. Rasavelu
70 Mangalore (SC) ADMK S. Thangaraju DMK N. Muthuvel
71 Rishivandiam INC S. Sivaraj DMK M. Natesha Udayar
72 Chinnasalem IND S. Sivaraman DMK D. Periyasamy
73 Sankarapuram ADMK S. Kalitherthan DMK K. Venkatapathy
Dharmapuri 74 Hosur INC T. Venkataraddy JP E. Venkatasamy
75 Thalli INC K. V. Venugopal JP D. C. Vijayendraiah
76 Kaveripattinam ADMK K. Samarasam DMK V. C. Govindasamy
77 Krishnagiri ADMK K. R. Chinnaraju DMK Kanchana
78 Bargur ADMK T. M. Venkatachalam DMK P. V. Veeramani
79 Harur (SC) ADMK R. Rajamanickam CPI(M) M. Annamalai
80 Morappur INC T. Theerthagiri Gounder DMK V. Samikannu
81 Palacode INC P. Theertharaman DMK M. B. Munusamigounder
82 Dharamapuri ADMK S. Aranganathan DMK R. Chinnasamy
83 Pennagaram ADMK H. G. Arumugam CPI N. Nanjappan
Salem 84 Mettur ADMK K. P. Machimuthu CPI(M) M. Seerangan
85 Taramangalam ADMK S. Semmalai DMK K. Arjunan
86 Omalur INC Anbalagan CPI S. Kuppusamy
87 Yercaud (ST) INC P. R. Thirugnanam DMK K. Manickam
88 Salem-I ADMK G. Krishnaraj DMK G. K. Subasu
89 Salem-II ADMK Arumugam DMK S. Arumugam
90 Veerapandi ADMK P. Vijayalakshmi DMK Subramaniams
91 Panamarathupatty ADMK K. Rajaram DMK S. R. Sivalingam
92 Attur INC C. Palanimuthu DMK A. M. Ramaswamy
93 Talavasal (SC) INC T. Rajambal DMK R. Ravichandar
94 Rasipuram ADMK K. P. Ramalingam DMK P. Kaliappan
95 Sendamangalam (ST) ADMK S. Sivaprakasam DMK S. Kalavathi
96 Namakkal (SC) ADMK R. Arunachalam DMK K. Veluchami
97 Kapilamalai INC P. Sengottaiyan IND K. A. Mani[i]
98 Tiruchengode ADMK C. Ponnaiyan DMK M. M. Kandasamy
99 Sankari (SC) ADMK P. Dhanabal DMK S. Murugesan
100 Edapadi INC Govindaswamy DMK P. Arumugam
Coimbatore 101 Mettupalayam ADMK M. Chinnaraj DMK M. Mathiyan
102 Avanashi (SC) ADMK P. Lakshmi CPI M. Arumugam
103 Thondamuthur ADMK Aranganayakam CPI(M) U. K. Vellingiri
104 Singanallur INC A. Subramaniam JP R. Sengalippan
105 Coimbatore West INC M. A. Hakkeem DMK M. Ramanathan
106 Coimbatore East ADMK Kovai Thambi CPI(M) K. Ramani
107 Perur ADMK K. Marudasalam DMK A. Natarasan
108 Kinathukkadavu ADMK K. V. Kandaswamy DMK M. Kannappan
109 Pollachi ADMK M. V. Rathinam DMK S. Raju
110 Valparai (SC) INC V. Thangavelu CPI A. T. Karuppiah
111 Udumalpet INC S. Thirumalaisamy Gounder DMK R. T. Mariyappan
112 Dharapuram (SC) ADMK A. Periasamy DMK R. Ayyasamy
113 Vellakoil ADMK Durai Ramasamy DMK Appan Palanisamy
114 Pongalur ADMK P. Kandaswamy IND N. S. Palanisamy[i]
115 Palladam ADMK P. N. Paramasiva Gounder IND Sivasamy[i]
116 Tiruppur ADMK R. Manimaran CPI K. Subbarayan
117 Kangayam ADMK K. C. Palanisamy DMK M. Sivasabapathy
Erode 118 Modakurichi ADMK S. Balakrishnan DMK A. Ganeshamurthy
119 Perundurai ADMK A. Ponnusamy CPI T. K. Nallappan
120 Erode ADMK S. Muthusamy DMK Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan
121 Bhavani ADMK P. G. Narayanan DMK N. K. K. Periasmy
122 Andhiyur (SC) ADMK U. P. Mathaiyan DMK S. Lakshmi
123 Gobichettipalayam ADMK K. A. Sengottyan DMK M. Andamuthu
124 Bhavanisagar ADMK V. K. Chinnsammy JP S. Vellingiri
125 Sathyamangalam INC E. V. K. S. Elankovan DMK T. K. Subramaniam
Nilgiris 126 Coonoor (SC) ADMK M. Sivakumar DMK M. Ranganathan
127 Ootacamund INC K. Kallan DMK S. A. Mahalingam
128 Gudalur ADMK K. Hutchi Gowder DMK K. Karuppusamy
Madurai 129 Palani (SC) INC A. S. Ponnammal CPI(M) N. Palanivel
130 Oddanchatram ADMK K. Kuppusamy IND K. Chellamuthu[i]
131 Periyakulam ADMK T. Mohammed Saleem DMK P. N. Maya Thevar
132 Theni ADMK V. R. Jeyaraman CPI K. T. K. Thagamani
133 Bodinayakkanur INC K. S. M. Ramachandran DMK Muthu Manoharan
134 Cumbum ADMK S. Subburayar DMK N. Ramakrishnan
135 Andipatti ADMK M. G. Ramachandran DMK Thangaraj Vallarasu[j]
136 Sedapatti ADMK R. Muthiah[b] IND S. S. Rajendran
INC N. S. Selvaraj[b]
137 Thirumangalam INC N. S. V. Chitthan DMK A. Athiyanan
138 Usilampatti IND S. Andi Thever IND P. K. M. Muthuramalingam[k]
139 Nilakottai (SC) ADMK A. Buluchamy DMK M. Arivazhagan
140 Sholavandan INC A. Chandrasekaran JP S. P. Rajangam
141 Tirupparankundram ADMK M. Marimuthu DMK A. Ayyanan Ambalam[j]
142 Madurai West ADMK S. Pandian DMK Pon Muthuramalingam
143 Madurai Central INC A. Deivanyagam TNC P. Nedumaran
144 Madurai East ADMK K. Kalimuthu CPI(M) P. M. Kumar
145 Samayanallur (SC) ADMK A. Sivakumar DMK S. Selvaraj
146 Melur ADMK K. Thiyagarajan[b] INC(J) A. M. Paramasivan
INC D. V. Veeranamabalam[b]
147 Natham INC M. Andi Ambalama TNC T. Alagirisamy
148 Dindigul ADMK A. Premkumar CPI N. Varadarajan
149 Athoor ADMK V. R. Nedunchezhiyan DMK K. Rajambal
150 Vedasandur ADMK V. P. Balasubramaniam[b] IND P. Muthusamy
INC G. S. Veerappan[b]
Tiruchirapalli 151 Aravakurichi ADMK S. Jegatheesan DMK P. Ramasami
152 Karur ADMK K. Vadivel DMK K. V. Ramasamy
153 Krishnarayapuram (SC) INC P. M. Thangavelraj DMK K. Krishnan
154 Marungapuri ADMK K. Sholairaj IND P. Ramasamy[i]
155 Kulithalai ADMK P. Musiri Puppnan CPI B. Karuppaiah
156 Thottiam INC Periyasamy DMK S. R. Vadivel
157 Uppiliapuram (ST) ADMK R. Saroja DMK R. Mookkayee
158 Musiri ADMK S. Rathinavelu DMK R. Natarajan
159 Lalgudi INC K. Venkatachalam TNC A. Swaminkan
160 Perambalur (SC) INC K. Nallamuthu DMK T. Sarojini
161 Varahur (SC) ADMK A. Arunachalam DMK K. Kanaga Sabai
162 Ariyalur ADMK S. Purushothaman DMK T. Arumugam
163 Andimadam ADMK Adhimoolam Gandhi DMK S. Sivasubramaniyan
164 Jayankondam INC N. Masilamani JP J. Pannirselvam
165 Srirangam ADMK R. Soudararajan JP C. Ramasamy Udayar
166 Tiruchirappalli-I INC R. Perumal DMK A. Malaramannan
167 Tiruchirappalli-II ADMK N. Nallusamy DMK Anbil Dharmalingam
168 Thiruverambur ADMK M. Guruswamy CPI(M) Pappa Umanath
Thanjavur 169 Sirkali (SC) ADMK K. Balasubramaniam DMK K. Paneerselvam
170 Poompuhar ADMK N. Vijayabalan DMK Jama Imoideen Papa[h]
171 Mayuram ADMK M. Thangamani DMK K. Satiyaseelan
172 Kuttalam ADMK Pappa Subbramanian DMK R. Rajamanickam
173 Nannilam (SC) ADMK S. Anbarasan DMK M. Manimaran
174 Tiruvarur (SC) INC P. Selvadurai CPI(M) M. Sellamuthu
175 Nagapattinam ADMK S. Thenkovan CPI(M) G. Veeraiyan
176 Vedaranyam INC P. V. Rajendran DMK Meenakshi Sundaram
177 Thiruthuraipundi (SC) ADMK J. Archunan CPI P. Uthirapathi
178 Mannargudi ADMK S. Gnanasundaram CPI P. Ramalingam
179 Pattukkottai ADMK P. N. Ramachandran DMK A. V. Subramanian
180 Peravurani ADMK M. R. Govendhan CPI A. M. Gopu
181 Orathanad ADMK T. Veeraswamy DMK L. Ganesan
182 Thiruvonam INC V. Sivagnanam DMK M. Ramachandran
183 Thanjavur INC Durai Krishnamurthy DMK P. S. Thangamuthu
184 Thiruvaiyaru ADMK Durai Govindarajan TNC A. Ramamurthy
185 Papanasam INC S. Rajaraman DMK S. Sachidhanandam
186 Valangiman (SC) ADMK Gomathi Srinivasan DMK N. Somasundaram Sithmalli
187 Kumbakonam INC K. Krishnamoorthy DMK S. Kaliyanasudaram[e]
JP R. Padmanthan[e]
188 Thiruvidamarudur INC M. Rajangam DMK S. Ramalingam
Pudukottai 189 Thirumaiyam INC T. Pushparaju DMK R. Pawanan
190 Kolathur (SC) ADMK T. Marimuthu DMK A. Tamilselvan Keerai
191 Pudukkottai INC J. Mohamed Gani CPI K. R. Subbiah
192 Alangudi ADMK Venkatachalam DMK A. Periannan
193 Arantangi ADMK S. Thirunvukkarasu DMK S. Ramanathan
Ramanathapuram 194 Tiruppattur ADMK S. Madhavan DMK Pr. Algu
195 Karaikudi ADMK S. P. Durairasu DMK C. T. Chidambaram
196 Tiruvadanai INC K. Sornalingam IND M. Gnanaprakasam[i]
197 Ilayangudi ADMK P. Anbalangan DMK V. Malaikannan
198 Sivaganga INC O. Subramanian CPI V. R. Ayyadurai
199 Manamadurai (SC) INC K. Paramalai TNC V. Gopal
200 Paramakudi (SC) ADMK K. Balauchamy DMK T. K. Siraimeetan
201 Ramanathapuram ADMK T. Ramasamy DMK M. S. Abdul Raheem[h]
202 Kadaladi IND V. Sivathavilli Thevar DMK A. Piranavanathan
203 Mudukulathur IND K. Muthuvel DMK S. Kather Batcha
204 Aruppukottai ADMK M. Pitchai DMK V. Thangapandian
205 Sattur ADMK K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran DMK S. S. Karuppasamy
206 Virudhunagar ADMK M. Sudararajan JP A. S. A. Arumugam
207 Sivakasi ADMK V. Balakrishnan IND N. Perumal Samy[i]
208 Srivilliputhur ADMK R. Thamaraikkani DMK P. Senivasan
209 Rajapalayam (SC) INC K. Raman CPI I. Paulraj
Tirunelveli 210 Vilathikulam ADMK R. K. Perumal DMK S. Kumara Gurubara
211 Ottapidaram (SC) INC R. S. Arumugam CPI M. Appadurai
212 Koilpatti INC R. Rangasamy CPI S. Alagarsamy
213 Sankaranayanarkoil (SC) ADMK S. Sangaralingam DMK S. Thangavelu
214 Vasudevanallur (SC) INC R. Eswaran CPI(M) M. S. Periasamy
215 Kadayanallur ADMK T. Perumal DMK Kathiravan Samsudden
216 Tenkasi INC T. R. Venkataramanan DMK M. Kuthalingam
217 Alangulam ADMK N. Shanmuchiah Pendian DMK P. Thambi Thurai
218 Tirunelveli ADMK S. Narayanan DMK A. L. Subramanian
219 Palayamcottai ADMK V. Karuppasami Pandian DMK V. S. T. Shamsulalam[h]
220 Cheranmahadevi ADMK P. H. Pandian DMK P. S. Pandian
221 Ambasamudram ADMK Balasubramanian[b] CPI(M) A. Nallasivan
INC M. Eramasamy[b]
222 Nanguneri ADMK M. John Vincent DMK E. Namdi
223 Radhapuram GKC Kumari Ananthan IND B. Subramania Nadar[i]
224 Sattangulam GKC S. N. Ramasami JP M. A. Ganesapandian
225 Tiruchendur ADMK Subramanai Anthithan DMK K. P. Kandasamy
226 Srivaikuntam INC S. Daniel Raj DMK S. P. Muthu
227 Tuticorin ADMK S. N. Rajendran DMK A. Ayyasamy
Kanyakumari 228 Kanniyakumari ADMK K. Perumal Pillay DMK M. Sankaraligom
229 Nagercoil ADMK S. Jagatheeson DMK S. Retnaraj
230 Colachel ADMK F. M. Rajarethnam DMK N. Paramonydhas
231 Padmanabhapuram ADMK M. Vincent JP P. D. S. Mony
232 Thiruvattar GKC S. Natarajan CPI(M) J. Hemachandran
233 Vilavancode INC M. Sundardas CPI(M) D. Mony
234 Killiyoor INC A. Pauliah JP D. Kumaradhas

Voting and results

Results by Pre-Poll Alliance

Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
Summary of the 1984 December Tamil Nadu legislative Assembly election results
Alliance/Party Seats won Change Popular Vote Vote % Adj. %‡
AIADMK+ alliance 195 +33 11,681,221 53.9%
AIADMK 132 +3 8,030,809 37.0% 54.3%
INC(I) 61 +30 3,529,708 16.3% 54.5%
GKC 2 -4 120,704 0.6% 40.4%
DMK+ alliance 34 -25 8,021,293 37.0%
DMK 24 -13 6,362,770 29.3% 40.8%
CPI(M) 5 -6 597,622 2.8% 39.6%
JNP 3 +1 493,374 2.3% 36.4%
CPI 2 -7 567,527 2.6% 35.5%
Others 5 -4 1,983,959 9.1%
IND 4 -4 1,619,921 7.5% 7.9%
AKD 1 – 47,212 0.7% 57.2%
TNC 0 – 152,315 0.7% 34.9%
ICJ 0 – 110,121 0.5% 3.2%
BJP 0 – 54,390 0.3% 3.7%
Total 234 – 21,686,473 100% –

‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India [12]

Results by district

Number of seats secured by the alliances in each district of Tamil Nadu (1984)
District Total Seats AIADMK+ DMK+ OTH
Chengalpattu 17 14 3 0
Madras 14 5 9 0
North Arcot 21 19 2 0
South Arcot 21 20 0 1
Dharmapuri 10 8 1 1
Salem 17 17 0 0
Coimbatore 17 12 5 0
Erode 8 8 0 0
Nilgiris 3 3 0 0
Tiruchirapalli 18 17 1 0
Thanjavur 20 15 5 0
Pudukottai 5 5 0 0
Ramanathapuram 16 13 2 1
Madurai 22 20 1 1
Tirunelveli 18 16 2 0
Kanyakumari 7 3 3 1
Total 234 195 34 5

By Region

Alliance-wise Results
Region Total Seats AIADMK-led Alliance DMK-led Alliance
Northern Tamil Nadu 73
58 / 73 (79%)
14 / 73 (19%)
Western Tamil Nadu 55
48 / 55 (87%)
6 / 55 (11%)
Southern TamilNadu 63
52 / 63 (83%)
8 / 63 (13%)
Central TamilNadu 43
37 / 43 (86%)
6 / 43 (14%)

By constituency

  • Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency
District Assembly Constituency Winner Runner Up Margin
#k Name Candidate Party Votes % Candidate Party Votes %
Madras 1RoyapuramP. PunnurangamDMK40,72750.26K. RajanGKC39,43248.661,295
2HarbourA. SelvarasanDMK38,95355.3K. Liakath Ali KhanAIADMK30,64943.518,304
3Dr. Radhakrishnan NagarVenugopal S.INC54,33450.71S. P. Sarguna PandianDMK50,48347.123,851
4Park TownK. AnbazhaganDMK37,54050.89Jothi. M.IND34,61346.922,927
5PeramburParithi IlamvazhuthiDMK53,32553.04Sathyavani MuthuAIADMK46,12145.877,204
6PurasawalkamNanjil K. ManoharanDMK61,24651.14Suppu. K.AIADMK56,73647.374,510
7EgmoreS. BalanDMK29,79551.84Sri Ramulu K. R.INC27,24647.412,549
8Anna NagarS. M. RamachandranDMK63,85452.59Kothandaraman V.AIADMK56,12846.227,726
9Thiyagaraya NagarK. SourirajanINC49,03849.26G. KalivaradanJP40,15440.348,884
10Thousand LightsK. A. KrishnaswamyAIADMK46,24650.36M. K. StalinDMK43,95447.862,292
11ChepaukA. Rahman KhanDMK36,23456.26Sri Ramulu K. R.INC27,24647.418,988
12TriplicaneAbdul SamadDMK36,41050.52K. S. G. Haja ShareefINC30,30242.056,108
13MylaporeB. ValarmathiAIADMK51,87051.68Bharathi. R. S.DMK46,39646.225,474
14SaidapetSaidai DuraisamyAIADMK52,86949.35Purushothaman. D.DMK52,67949.17190
Chengalpattu 15GummidipoondiR. S. MunirathinamAIADMK55,22155.56K. VezhavendanDMK43,17443.4412,047
16PonneriK. P. K. Sekar Alias K. P. KulasekaranAIADMK61,55959.05K. SundaramDMK41,65539.9619,904
17ThiruvottiyurG. K. J. BaarathiINC65,19454.26T. K. PalaniswamyDMK53,68444.6811,510
18VillivakkamV. P. ChintanCPI(M)81,59548.21J. C. D. PrabhakarAIADMK80,54947.591,046
19AlandurM. AbrahamDMK61,30049.14Mohanarangam. R.AIADMK60,39448.41906
20TambaramElla RajamanickamAIADMK75,15551.75M. A. VaithyalingamDMK68,00946.837,146
21ThiruporurThamizhmaniAIADMK38,07547.28Chokkalingam. G.DMK31,64139.296,434
22ChengalpattuP. G. Anoor JegadeesanAIADMK45,42350.14Rudrakotti. V.DMK44,20348.81,220
23MaduranthakamC. ArumugamDMK40,10546.21SachuthanandamINC37,74543.492,360
24AcharapakkamK. EthirajanAIADMK43,32354.66E. RamakrishnanDMK34,74443.838,579
25UthiramerurNarasimma Pallavan. K.AIADMK57,79757.21Ponmozhi. C. V. M. A.DMK40,00739.617,790
26KancheepuramK. BalajiAIADMK60,36355.31Palani Raja Kumar. C. M.DMK47,36243.413,001
27SriperumbudurD. YasodhaINC46,42153.94Panchatcharam. K. M.DMK34,60140.2111,820
28PoonamalleeG. AnanthakrishnaINC55,12955.97D. RajarathinamDMK40,56241.1814,567
29ThiruvallurS. PattabiramanAIADMK44,46151.73S. R. MunirathinamDMK39,90846.434,553
30TiruttaniR. ShanmugamAIADMK41,66950.48Chiranjeevulu Naidu. C.JP37,74045.723,929
31PallipetNarasimhan. P. N.AIADMK34,93539.96Bakambaram. A.IND28,72432.856,211
North Arcot 32ArakkonamV. K. RajuDMK52,65752.24M. VijayasarathyAIADMK46,34445.986,313
33SholingurN. ShanmugamAIADMK47,96751.38K. MoorthiDMK43,91847.054,049
34RanipetM. KadirveluINC56,06855.6Abdul Jabbar V. M.DMK33,33733.0622,731
35ArcotT. PalaniAIADMK52,22258.96Arcot N. VeerasamyDMK34,50938.9617,713
36KatpadiG. RaghupathiAIADMK53,07757.08Durai MuruganDMK36,83939.6216,238
37GudiyathamR. GovindasamyINC32,07739.15A. K. SundararajanIND25,63031.286,447
38PernambutK. ThamizharasanAIADMK47,81356.17V. GovindanDMK36,42042.7811,393
39VaniyambadiH. Abdul MajeedINC39,14145.36A. P. Abdul MajidDMK37,85643.871,285
40NatrampalliT. AnbazhaganAIADMK56,50358.55N. K. RajaDMK27,29328.2829,210
41Tirupattur (Vellore)Shanmugam Y.INC46,88449.02B. SundaramDMK28,78130.0918,103
42ChengamT. SwamikannuAIADMK45,77061.42P. AnbalaganJP21,03928.2324,731
43ThandarambattuE. VachiraveluAIADMK53,42258.96D. VenugopalDMK34,64938.2418,773
44TiruvannamalaiA. S. RavindranINC49,78251.31S. MurugaiyanDMK44,40945.775,373
45KalasapakkamPandurangan. M.AIADMK54,96958.78P. S. ThiruvengadamDMK35,30337.7519,666
46PolurRajababu. J.INC52,43762.4Subramantan. T. K.DMK30,31936.0822,118
47AnaikattuV. R. KrishnasamyAIADMK45,31258.42Rajagopal. P. N.IND26,69234.4218,620
48VelloreDevaraj. V. M.DMK54,45354.01A. K. RanganathanAIADMK44,43044.0710,023
49AraniM. ChinnakulandaiAIADMK54,65354.83R. SivanandamDMK43,62043.7611,033
50CheyyarK. MuruganAIADMK53,94558.46Babu JanarthanamDMK37,40540.5316,540
51VandavasiA. ArumughamINC48,71253.29V. RajagopalDMK38,32641.9310,386
52PeranamallurR. Hari KumarAIADMK49,59154.39A. RajendranDMK37,59941.2411,992
South Arcot 53MelmalayanurP. U. ShanmugamAIADMK61,28967.63P. R. AranganathanDMK27,34330.1733,946
54GingeeMuruganandam. T. N.INC56,15660.61Ramachandran. N.DMK34,05436.7622,102
55TindivanamK. M. ThangamaniINC45,40458.67Subramanya KounderJP26,08833.7119,316
56VanurM. N. RamajayamAIADMK58,19664.54A. PoopalanDMK31,98035.4626,216
57KandamangalamV. SubramanianAIADMK53,21158.01Alaguvelu S.DMK38,51441.9914,697
58VillupuramRajarathinam Mani M.AIADMK50,15652.71Palaniappan K. P.DMK36,30238.1513,854
59MugaiyurChandrasekar. M.AIADMK45,86356.87Sampath. A. G.DMK31,12838.614,735
60ThirunavalurMenoharan T. N. G. A.AIADMK40,53949.79Balasubramanian A. V.DMK32,566407,973
61UlundurpetK. Murugesan AnandanAIADMK56,20063.18K. VaraharajuluDMK29,31832.9626,882
62NellikuppamAnbarasan Alias RamalingamAIADMK48,01856.71GovindarajanCPI(M)26,64131.4621,377
63CuddaloreV. G. CheelappaINC53,75958.02V. KrishnamurthyDMK37,0634016,696
64PanrutiS. RamachandaranAIADMK51,90053.97K. Nandagopala KrishnanDMK44,26346.037,637
65KurinjipadiA. ThangarasuAIADMK45,40049.9C. KuppusamiDMK34,43437.8510,966
66BhuvanagiriV. V. SwaminathanAIADMK51,92256.2Durai KrishnamoorthyDMK39,62142.8912,301
67KattumannarkoilS. JayachandranINC42,92850.67K. P. ThangaswamyDMK41,79649.331,132
68ChidambaramK. R. GanapathiAIADMK47,06754.55K. S. SubramanianDMK37,82443.849,243
69VriddhachalamR. ThiyagarajanINC53,73157.33D. RasaveluDMK35,60937.9918,122
70MangaloreS. ThangarajuAIADMK55,40861.4N. MuthuvelDMK32,27335.7623,135
71RishivandiyamS. SivarajINC43,43951.95M. Natesha UdayarDMK38,31845.825,121
72ChinnasalemS. SivaramanIND53,63063.65Periyasamy D.DMK30,63336.3522,997
73SankarapuramS. KalitheerthanAIADMK53,16259.49K. VenkatapathyDMK29,13132.624,031
Dharmapuri 74HosurT. Venkata ReddyINC35,29348.37E. VenkatasamyJP15,09620.6920,197
75ThalliK. V. VenugopalINC36,44149.05D. C. VijayendraiahJP34,01745.792,424
76KaveripattinamK. SamarasamAKD47,21257.18V. C. Govindasamy GounderDMK31,53338.1915,679
77KrishnagiriChinnaraju K. R.AIADMK40,58554.83KanchanaDMK29,57039.9511,015
78BargurT. M. VenkatachalamAIADMK57,38869.71Veeramani P. V.DMK24,57729.8632,811
79HarurR. RajamanickamAIADMK60,10666.96Annamalai M.CPI(M)27,79930.9732,307
80MorappurTheerthagiri Gounder T.INC39,77950.77Samikannu V.DMK27,45335.0412,326
81PalacodeTheertharaman P.INC55,45965.93Munusamigounder M. B.DMK26,04530.9629,414
82DharmapuriR. ChinnasamyDMK46,38354.21Aranganathan S.AIADMK37,92944.338,454
83PennagaramH. G. ArumugamAIADMK44,61654.98Nanjappan N.CPI25,51831.4519,098
Salem 84MetturMachimuthu K. P.AIADMK46,08348.15Gurusamy K.IND28,25329.5217,830
85TaramangalamS. SemmalaiAIADMK63,40769.68Arjunan K.DMK25,42927.9537,978
86OmalurAnbalaganINC51,70366.04Kuppusamy S.CPI22,96129.3328,742
87YercaudThirugnanam P. R.INC48,78774.4Manickam. KDMK16,78525.632,002
88Salem-IG. KrishnarajAIADMK54,74951.8G. K. SubasuDMK48,86346.245,886
89Salem-IiArumugamAIADMK49,33953.79Veerapandy S. ArumugamDMK41,33345.078,006
90VeerapandiP. VijayalakshmiAIADMK61,60963.7SubramaniamsDMK33,54934.6928,060
91PanamarathupattyRajaram K.AIADMK48,72660.35Sivalingam. S. R.DMK27,81034.4520,916
92AtturC. PalanimuthuINC55,92766.53A. M. RamaswamyDMK24,80429.5131,123
93TalavasalT. RajambalINC53,10464.73R. RavichandarDMK25,29130.8327,813
94RasipuramRamalingam K. P.AIADMK51,56552.45Kaliappan. P.DMK41,08741.7910,478
95SendamangalamS. SivaprakasamAIADMK54,12964.17Kalavathi. S.DMK26,27731.1527,852
96NamakkalR. ArunachalamAIADMK58,15856.93K. VeluchamiDMK40,86840.0117,290
97KapilamalaiP. SengottaiyanINC51,23353.52K. A. ManiIND40,09041.8811,143
98TiruchengoduPonnaiyan C.AIADMK77,65955.38Kandasamy. M. M.DMK58,43741.6719,222
99SankariP. DhanapalAIADMK58,27656.99Murugesan. S.DMK41,90640.9816,370
100EdapadiGovindaswamyINC68,58364.78Arumugam. P.DMK27,86026.3240,723
Coimbatore 101MettupalayamChinnaraj. M.AIADMK61,95159.6Mathiyan. M.DMK41,52739.9520,424
102AvanashiLakshmi P.AIADMK58,67767.3Arumugam. M.CPI24,50428.1134,173
103ThondamuthurAranganayakamAIADMK67,67957.48Vellingiri. U. K.CPI(M)45,35338.5222,326
104SinganallurSengalippan R.JP54,78749.37Subramaniam. A.INC49,85644.924,931
105Coimbatore (West)M. RamanathanDMK44,54251.91Hakkeem M. A.INC37,65043.876,892
106Coimbatore (East)K. RamaniCPI(M)40,89148.14Kovai ThambiAIADMK39,83246.891,059
107PerurA. NatarasanDMK58,30252.63K. MarudasalamAIADMK51,24146.267,061
108KinathukadavuK. V. KandaswamyAIADMK50,37556.69M. KannappanDMK38,49243.3111,883
109PollachiM. V. RathinamAIADMK54,33752.6S. RajuDMK47,52746.016,810
110ValparaiV. ThangaveluINC48,77963.46A. T. KaruppiahCPI26,10933.9722,670
111UdumalaipettaiS. Thirumalaisamy GounderINC56,00453.3R. T. MariyappanDMK46,52644.289,478
112DharapuramPeriasamy. A.AIADMK51,91959.09Ayyasamy. R.DMK35,95140.9115,968
113VellakoilDurai RamasamyAIADMK54,18855.82Appan PalanisamyDMK42,88144.1811,307
114PongalurKandaswamy P.AIADMK46,53557.77Palanisamy N. S.IND30,93438.415,601
115PalladamP. N. Paramasiva GounderAIADMK51,08353.97SivasamyIND40,51042.810,573
116TiruppurK. SubbarayanCPI51,87440.92Manimaran. R.AIADMK50,63439.941,240
117KangayamK. C. PalanisamyAIADMK54,25257.78M. SivasabapathyDMK37,49539.9416,757
Erode 118ModakkurichiS. BalakrishnanAIADMK65,64156.56A. GaneshamurthyDMK48,31541.6317,326
119PerunduraiA. PonnusamyAIADMK60,83064.34T. K. NallappanCPI32,46534.3428,365
120ErodeS. MuthusamyAIADMK71,72253.5Subbulakshmi JagadeesanDMK60,07544.8111,647
121BhavaniP. G. NarayananAIADMK58,35063.3N. K. K. PeriasamyDMK33,11635.9325,234
122AnthiyurU. P. MathaiyanAIADMK53,82569.75Lakshmi S.DMK22,47929.1331,346
123GobichettipalayamK. A. SengottaiyanAIADMK56,88463.08Andamuthu M.DMK31,87935.3525,005
124BhavanisagarV. K. ChinnasamyAIADMK52,53959.06Vellingiri S. Alias Giri S. V.JP35,74340.1816,796
125SathyamangalamE. V. K. S. ElangovanINC50,72562.97Subramaniam T. K.DMK25,00631.0425,719
Nilgiris 126CoonoorM. SivakumarAIADMK47,11356.7M. RanganathanDMK34,99042.1112,123
127UdhagamandalamK. KallanINC52,14562.99Mahalingam S. A.DMK29,34535.4522,800
128GudalurK. Hutchi GowderAIADMK52,47057.8K. KaruppusamyDMK36,01339.6716,457
Madurai 129PalaniA. S. PonnammalINC62,34466.27N. PalanivelCPI(M)30,79432.7331,550
130OddanchatramK. KuppuswamyAIADMK46,46649.86Chellamuthu K.IND43,98547.192,481
131PeriyakulamMohammed Saleem T.AIADMK58,02163.04Maya Thevar Alias Mayan P. N.DMK31,55434.2826,467
132TheniV. R. JayaramanAIADMK56,97057.36K. T. K. ThangamaniCPI40,61140.8916,359
133BodinayakkanurK. S. M. RamachandranINC54,23161Muthu ManoharanDMK34,35938.6519,872
134CumbumS. SubburayarAIADMK52,22852.17N. EramakrishnanDMK47,00546.955,223
135AndipattiM. G. RamachandranAIADMK60,51067.4Thangaraj Alias VallarasuDMK28,02631.2232,484
136SedapattiSedapatti MuthiahAIADMK38,80847.29N. S. SelvarajINC33,81041.24,998
137TirumangalamN. S. V. ChitthanINC46,14655.23A. AthiyananDMK35,30442.2610,842
138UsilampattiMuthuramalingam. P. K. M.IND50,87660.9Andi Thever S.IND30,13536.0720,741
139NilakottaiA. BaluchamyAIADMK55,16262.88M. ArivazhaganDMK25,31328.8629,849
140SholavandanChandrasekaran A.INC44,46453.35Rajagopal. P. N.IND26,69234.4217,772
141ThiruparankundramM. MarimuthuAIADMK58,55953.47Ayyanan AmbalamDMK45,88641.912,673
142Madurai WestPon. MuthuramalingamDMK48,24751.24Pandian S.AIADMK45,13147.933,116
143Madurai CentralDeivanyagam A.INC41,27250.76Nedumaran P.TNC(K)39,01247.982,260
144Madurai EastK. KalimuthuAIADMK43,21051.08P. M. KumarCPI(M)36,97243.716,238
145SamayanallurSivakumar. A.AIADMK65,88358.44Selvaraj. S.DMK45,74640.5820,137
146MelurVeeranambalam. D. V.INC60,79460.11Thiyagarajan. K.AIADMK33,74833.3727,046
147NathamM. Andi AmbalamINC57,21468.48Alagirisamy. T.TNC(K)18,00421.5539,210
148DindigulA. PremkumarAIADMK67,71862.68N. VaradarajanCPI34,95232.3532,766
149AthoorV.R. NedunchezhiyanAIADMK67,17863.16Rajambal K.DMK37,60535.3529,573
150VedasandurV. P. BalasubramanianAIADMK60,58355.48P. MuthusamyIND32,71429.9627,869
Tiruchirapalli 151AravakurichiS. JegatheesanAIADMK57,88755.72P. RamasamyDMK44,27342.6213,614
152KarurK. VadivelAIADMK65,36354.35K. V. RamasamyDMK53,16044.212,203
153KrishnarayapuramP. M. ThangavelrajINC65,92870.4Krishnan. K.DMK25,61327.3540,315
154MarungapuriK. SholairajAIADMK62,65669.36P. RamasamyIND24,13526.7238,521
155KulithalaiP. Musiri PuppnanAIADMK62,16564.05B. KaruppaiahCPI32,31733.329,848
156ThottiamPeriyasamyINC66,13168.39Vadivel S. R.DMK26,61527.5239,516
157UppiliapuramR. SarojaAIADMK59,34760.61R. MookkayeeDMK37,24938.0422,098
158MusiriRathinavelu. S.AIADMK65,75959.75Natarajan. R.DMK42,08638.2423,673
159LalgudiK. VenkatachalamINC61,59060.09A. SwaminkanTNC(K)36,46835.5825,122
160PerambalurK. NallamuthuINC57,02163.88T. SarojiniDMK27,75131.0929,270
161VarahurA. ArunachalamAIADMK50,01256.92K. Kanaga SabaiDMK37,30242.4512,710
162AriyalurS. PurushothamanAIADMK56,81558.36T. ArumugamDMK39,04540.1117,770
163AndimadamAdhimoolam Alias GandhiAIADMK43,91152.92S. SivasubramanianDMK37,89545.676,016
164JayankondamMasilamani. N.INC57,46862.94J. PannirselvamJP22,77824.9534,690
165SrirangamR. SoudararajanAIADMK58,86156.52C. Ramasamy UdayarJP38,39936.8720,462
166Tiruchirappalli IA. MalarmannanDMK37,80250.84Perumal. R.INC34,90946.952,893
167Tiruchirappalli IiN. NallusamyAIADMK46,58951.63Anbil P. DharmalingamDMK41,90846.444,681
168ThiruverumburM. Guruswamy Alias AnnadasanAIADMK47,90047.84Pappa UmanathCPI(M)43,42143.364,479
Thanjavur 169SirkazhiK. BalasubramanianAIADMK51,43855.65M. PanneerselvamDMK40,15243.4411,286
170PoompuharVijayabalan. N.AIADMK44,86050.22Jama Imoideen PapaDMK41,78046.773,080
171MayiladuthuraiM. ThangamaniAIADMK47,11951.87K. SatiyaseelanDMK42,94847.284,171
172KuttalamPappa SubbramanianAIADMK53,21455.63Rajamanickam. R.DMK41,45443.3311,760
173NannilamM. ManimaranDMK50,07251.72Anbarasan. S.AIADMK45,56447.064,508
174ThiruvarurM. SellamuthuCPI(M)56,27355.99P. SelvaduraiINC44,22744.0112,046
175NagapattinamG. VeeraiyanCPI(M)43,68448.24S. ThenkovanAIADMK38,69842.744,986
176VedaranyamM. Meenakshi SundaramDMK49,92250.23Rajendran. P. V.INC48,64648.941,276
177ThiruthuraipoondiP. UthirapathyCPI59,83454.44J. ArchunanAIADMK49,01944.610,815
178MannargudiS. GnanasundaramAIADMK49,47147.96P. RamalingamCPI45,04443.674,427
179PattukkottaiRamachandran P. N.AIADMK50,49351.04Subramanian. A. V.DMK35,37635.7615,117
180PeravuraniGovendhan. M. R.AIADMK52,69055.46Gopu. A. M.CPI25,42326.7627,267
181OrathanaduT. VeeraswamyAIADMK46,71746.28L. GanesanDMK42,64842.244,069
182ThiruvonamSivagnanam. V.INC46,77748.25M. RamachandranDMK35,70736.8311,070
183ThanjavurDurai KrishnamurthyINC48,06549.9Thangamuthu. P. S.DMK46,30448.081,761
184ThiruvaiyaruDurai GovindarajanAIADMK46,97455.75Ramamurthy A.TNC(K)33,88540.2113,089
185PapanasamS. RajaramanINC52,20258.52Sachidhanandam. S.DMK34,92439.1517,278
186ValangimanGomathi SrinivasanAIADMK46,61855.78Somasundaram Sithmalli. N.DMK34,34741.112,271
187KumbakonamK. KrishnamurthyINC58,33464.57Kaliyanasudaram. S.DMK20,66622.8837,668
188ThiruvidaimarudurRajangam. MINC50,00251.18Ramalingam. S.DMK36,53937.413,463
Pudukottai 189ThirumayamPushparaju T.INC65,04369.42Pawanan. R.DMK26,36028.1338,683
190KolathurMarimuthu. T.AIADMK62,39162.72Tamilselvan Keerai. A.DMK34,54434.7327,847
191PudukkottaiJ. Mohamed GaniINC63,87762.37K. R. SubbiahCPI26,21425.637,663
192AlangudiA. VenkatachalamAIADMK74,20265.86A. PeriyannanDMK37,17332.9937,029
193AranthangiS. ThirunavukkarasuAIADMK70,10162.68Ramanathan. S.DMK40,19735.9429,904
Ramanathapuram 194Tiruppattur (Sivaganga)S. MadhavanAIADMK51,58159.99Algu. Pr.DMK29,67334.5121,908
195KaraikudiS. P. DurairasuAIADMK47,76048.98C. T. ChidambaramDMK38,10139.089,659
196TiruvadanaiSornalingam. K.INC47,61847.8Gnanaprakasam. M.IND28,80128.9118,817
197IlayangudiAnbalangan. P.AIADMK40,97448.64Malaikannan. V.DMK36,77143.654,203
198SivagangaO. SubramanianINC49,40755.92Ayyadurai. V. R.CPI25,58228.9523,825
199ManamaduraiK. ParamalaiINC52,58761.67V. GopalTNC(K)24,94629.2527,641
200ParamakudiK. BaluchamyAIADMK54,40158.19T. K. SiraimeettanDMK37,48040.0916,921
201RamanathapuramT. RamasamyAIADMK56,34259.91M. S. Abdul RaheemDMK35,61537.8720,727
202KadaladiA. PiranavanathanDMK37,39939.81V. Sivathavilli ThevarIND30,69732.676,702
203MudukulathurK. MuthuvelIND32,19937.33Kadher Batcha Alias S. VellaichamyDMK23,61127.388,588
204AruppukottaiM. PitchaiAIADMK39,83945.32V. ThangapandianDMK36,40541.423,434
205SatturK. K. S. S. R. RamachandranAIADMK58,74551.03S. S. KaruppasamyDMK51,33844.67,407
206VirudhunagarA. S. A. ArumugamJP42,85245.36M. SundararajanAIADMK35,77637.877,076
207SivakasiV. BalakrishnanAIADMK41,73138.73Perumal Samy. N.IND30,93028.7110,801
208SrivilliputhurR. ThamaraikaniAIADMK54,45853.35Senivasan. P.DMK46,24545.318,213
209RajapalayamK. RamanINC54,67054.49Paulraj-ICPI44,92444.789,746
Tirunelveli 210VilathikulamS. Kumara Kurubara RamanathanDMK32,48140.52R. K. PerumalAIADMK26,14332.626,338
211OttapidaramR. S. ArumugamINC46,19067.89M. AppaduraiCPI20,86830.6725,322
212KovilpattiR. RangasamyINC45,62355.75S. AlagarsamyCPI28,32734.6117,296
213SankarankoilS. SankaralingamAIADMK48,41154.45S. ThangaveluDMK36,02840.5212,383
214VasudevanallurR. EswaranINC50,30362.34Periasamy. M. S.CPI(M)27,87534.5522,428
215KadayanallurT. PerumalAIADMK49,18653.44Samusudeen Alias KathiravanDMK41,58445.187,602
216TenkasiT. R. VenkataramanINC57,01160.45M. KuthalingamDMK35,38337.5221,628
217AlangulamN. Shanmugiah PandianAIADMK48,10954.49Thambi Thurai. P.DMK27,07630.6721,033
218TirunelveliS. NarayananAIADMK56,40959.57A. L. SubramanianDMK37,54739.6518,862
219PalayamkottaiV. S. T. ShamsulalamDMK45,20951.92V. Karuppasamy PandianAIADMK41,00447.094,205
220CheranmahadeviP. H. PandianAIADMK55,89867.45Pandian. P. S.DMK26,22531.6429,673
221AmbasamudramBalasubramanianAIADMK44,70754.75Nallasivan A.CPI(M)36,04144.148,666
222NanguneriM. John VincentAIADMK45,82558Namdi. E.DMK31,80740.2514,018
223RadhapuramKumari AnanthanGKC40,21353.99Subramania Nadar. B.IND25,07533.6615,138
224SattangulamS. N. RamasamyGKC37,89253.69Ganesapandian. M. A.JP29,27541.488,617
225TiruchendurS. R. Subramania AdityanAIADMK45,95350.7K. P. KandasamyDMK43,56548.072,388
226SrivaikuntamS. Daniel RajINC41,51353.76S. P. MuthuDMK34,14044.217,373
227ThoothukkudiS. N. RajendranAIADMK59,62256.54A. AyyasamyDMK37,54935.6122,073
Kanyakumari 228KanniyakumariK. Perumal PillaiAIADMK45,35354.05Sankaraligom. M.DMK37,69644.927,657
229NagercoilS. RetnarajDMK41,57247.86Jagatheeson. S.AIADMK40,30146.391,271
230ColachelF. M. RajarathnamAIADMK33,58539.33M. R. GandhiBJP32,99638.64589
231PadmanabhapuramV. BalachandranIND28,46537.77M. VincentAIADMK24,14832.054,317
232ThiruvattarJ. HemachandranCPI(M)26,85136.97M. MohndahsIND22,76231.344,089
233VilavancodeM. SundardasINC47,16957.49D. MoniCPI(M)34,87642.5112,293
234KilliyoorD. KumaradasJP36,94458.24Pauliah. A.INC25,45840.1411,486

Third Ramachandran cabinet

After the General Elections held in December 1984, the Governor appointed Dr. M. G. Ramachandran as Chief Minister heading the new Government with effect from the forenoon of 10 February 1985. The Governor, on the advice of Hon. Chief Minister appointed 16 more Ministers on 14 February 1985.

Janaki's cabinet

S.no Name Designation Party
Chief Minister
1. V. N. Janaki Chief Minister AIADMK
Cabinet Ministers
2. R. M. Veerappan Minister for Local Administration AIADMK
3. P. U. Shanmugam Minister for Health
4. C. Ponnaiyan Minister for Education and Law
5. S. Muthusamy Minister for Transport
6. V. V. Swaminathan Minister for Tourism, Prohibition and Electricity
7. T. Ramasamy Minister for Commercial Taxes
8. A. Arunachalam Minister for Adi Dravidar Welfare

After MGR's death, VR Neduncheziyan was sworn in as Acting Chief Minister. But, one week later, the party majority led by R.M.Veerappan supported MGR's widow Janaki to become Chief minister and she was sworn in as Chief minister. Janaki doubled as the finance minister in her Cabinet. The Governor gave V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 30 days time to prove majority support in the house. This was a problem because, 30 MLAs of her own party were supporting J. Jayalalithaa to become the new Chief minister. Hence Janaki had the support of only 105 MLAs in the house of 234, as VR Neduncheziyan's 10 supporters chose to remain neutral and boycott the voting.

Hence, on the day of voting, Speaker PH pandiyan disqualified and dismissed 20 MLAs of opposition party DMK and 15 MLAs of AIADMK (Jayalalithaa faction ) from their MLA posts, due to demeaning behaviour in the house and thus announced that the majority was reduced to a mere 100, as the house then had only 199 members.

Before commencement of oral voting, violence erupted in the house and the speaker was injured. With bleeding head, he announced that Janaki had proved her majority with 105 MLAs and adjourned the house immediately. Then the members of the assembly were escorted out.

The Governor of state refused to accept this voting which was done under suspicious environment and recommended the Central government to dismiss the legislature and hold fresh general elections. The central government accepted the recommendation and the legislature was dissolved by the President.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ M. Karunanidhi was elected to Legislative Council
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Friendly contests between ADMK and INC in the following constituencies: 136–Sedapatti, 146–Melur, 150–Vedasandur, and 221–Ambasamudram.
  3. ↑ Forward Bloc Contested as Independent.
  4. 1 2 Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc Contested as Independent on Usilampatti and Rising Sun symbol on Andipatti and Sedapatti constituencies.
  5. 1 2 3 Friendly contests between DMK and JP in the Kumbakonam (187)
  6. ↑ Contested as Independents
  7. ↑ SC and ST indicate constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Indian Union Muslim League contested on the "Rising Sun" symbol of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), and is officially recorded as a DMK candidate in electoral records.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi contested on the "Independent" symbol, and is officially recorded as a Independent candidate in electoral records.
  10. 1 2 Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc contested on the "Rising Sun" symbol of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), and is officially recorded as a DMK candidate in electoral records.
  11. ↑ Cite error: The named reference FBL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

References

  1. ↑ "தேர்தல் 1984 : மூன்றாவது முறையாக முதல்வர் எம்ஜிஆர்!". Dinamani (in Tamil). 8 April 2026.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 1 2 G. Palanithurai (June 1991). Role Perception of the Legislators: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu. Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division. p. 27. ISBN 81-220-0227-7.
  3. 1 2 K. Mohandas (1992). MGR, the man and the myth. Panther Publishers. pp. 105–106. ISBN 978-81-85457-09-3.
  4. ↑ "MGR & Karunanidhi: How a shared passion parted two men". Times of India. 18 October 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ↑ "தேர்தல் 1984 : மூன்றாவது முறையாக முதல்வர் எம்ஜிஆர்!". Dinamani (in Tamil). 8 April 2026.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ↑ "MGR banks on surge of sympathy for him to translate itself into votes". India Today. 31 December 1984.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ↑ "'நமக்கு நாமே' பயணத்தின் முன்னோடி ஜெயலலிதா". Samayam Tamil (in Tamil). 6 December 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ↑ ""சிறையில் எம்.ஜி.ஆர்.!" ஜெயலலிதா கிளப்பிய அதிர்வலை! - : மைசூரு முதல் - 81, போயஸ் கார்டன் வரை... ஜெயலலிதா டைரி குறிப்புகள்! - 16". Vikatan (in Tamil). 3 November 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ↑ "Amma is Not Well". openthemagazine. 6 October 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ↑ "திருப்புமுனை: அரசியல் வெற்றிக்குக் காரணமாக அமைந்த அந்த 'பஞ்ச் டயலாக்'". News18 tamil (in Tamil). 23 February 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ↑ TN Elections 2011: DMK releases candidates list for 119 seats-Karunanidhi from Tiruvarur, Stalin fielded in Kolathur
  12. ↑ Election Commission of India. "1984 Election Statistical Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2009.