1938 in Austria
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| See also: | Other events of 1938 List of years in Austria | ||||
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Events from the year 1938 in Austria
Incumbents
- President: Wilhelm Miklas (until March 13)
- Chancellor: Kurt Schuschnigg (until March 11), Arthur Seyss-Inquart (March 11-March 13)
Governors
- Burgenland: Hans Sylvester (until 11 March)
- Carinthia: Arnold Sucher (until 11 March)
- Lower Austria: Josef Reither (until 12 March)
- Salzburg: Franz Rehrl (until 12 March); Rolph Trommer (3 March-12 March)
- Styria: Karl Maria Stepan (until 12 March)
- Tyrol: Josef Schumacher (until 12 March)
- Upper Austria: Heinrich Gleißner (until 11 March)
- Vienna: Richard Schmitz (until 11 March)
- Vorarlberg: Ernst Winsauer (until 12 March)
Events
- February 12 – Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg meets Adolf Hitler at Berchtesgaden and is forced to yield to German demands for greater Nazi participation in the Austrian government.
- March 12 – Anschluss: On March 11–13, 1938, Nazi Germany annexed the neighboring country of Austria (Österreich). This event is known as the Anschluss. “Anschluss” is a German word that means “connection” or “joining.”German troops occupy Austria; annexation is declared the following day. German troops occupy Austria; annexation is declared the following day.
- In a result, the Austrian electorate in a national referendum approved Anschluss by an 99.73%.
- July – The Mauthausen concentration camp is built.
Births
- 9 October – Heinz Fischer, politician
- 13 October – Christiane Hörbiger, actress
Deaths
- 17 May – Jakob Ehrlich, politician and Zionist [1]
- 4 June – Otto Bauer, Social Democrat (born 1881; heart attack)[2]
- 18 October – Karl Kautsky, philosopher and Marxist theorist (born 1854)[3]
References
- ↑ "Famous People Who Died in 1938". On This Day. 1938. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
- ↑ "Otto Bauer". Retrieved 3 April 2026.
- ↑ Steenson, Gary P. (1991) [1978]. Karl Kautsky, 1854–1938: Marxism in the Classical Years (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 244. ISBN 0-8229-5443-5.
Media related to 1938 in Austria at Wikimedia Commons
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