1936 Wexford by-election

1936 Wexford by-election

17 August 1936
Turnout45,574 (79.0%)
 
Allen
Esmonde
Murphy
Nominee Denis Allen John Esmonde Michael Murphy
Party Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour
First preferences 23,263 16,734 4,276
Percentage 51.0% 36.7% 9.4%
Final count – 16,930 5,100

TD before election

Osmond Esmonde
Fine Gael

TD after election

Denis Allen
Fianna Fáil

A Dáil by-election was held in the constituency of Wexford in the Irish Free State on Monday, 17 August 1936, to fill a vacancy in the 8th Dáil. It followed the death of Fine Gael TD Osmond Esmonde on 22 July 1936.[1]

In 1936, Wexford was a five seat constituency comprising County Wexford.[2] The writ of election to fill the vacancy was agreed by the Dáil on 30 July 1936.[3] The by-election was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Denis Allen.[4]

The surplus votes of the elected candidate Denis Allen, were distributed after being declared elected. This was because there was a possibility another candidate could have reached the threshold of a third of a quota which would have meant their election deposit was returned to them.

It was the last by-election held in the Irish Free state, as the Constitution of Ireland came into force on 29 December 1937, and the state become Ireland. The runner-up John Esmonde of Fine Gael was elected for Wexford at the 1937 general election.

Result

1936 Wexford by-election[5][6][7]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123
Fianna Fáil Denis Allen 51.0 23,263    
Fine Gael John Esmonde 36.7 16,734 16,801 16,930
Labour Michael Murphy 9.4 4,276 4,577 5,100
Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann Stephen Hayes 2.9 1,301 1,408  
Electorate: 57,688   Valid: 45,574   Quota: 22,788   Turnout: 79.0%  

References

  1. ↑ "Death of Deputy Sir Osmond Esmonde". Dáil Debates. 63 (13). Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 July 1936. Archived from the original on 20 February 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2026.
  2. ↑ Electoral Act 1923, 8th Sch.: Constituencies (No. 12 of 1923, 8th Sch.). Enacted on 17 April 1923. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 18 May 2026.
  3. ↑ "Issue of Writ". Dáil Debates. 63 (18). Houses of the Oireachtas. 30 July 1936. Retrieved 18 May 2026.
  4. ↑ "New Deputies Take their Seats". Dáil Debates. 64 (1). Houses of the Oireachtas. 4 November 1936. Retrieved 18 May 2026.
  5. ↑ "By-election 1936: Wexford". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  6. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (1993). Irish Elections 1922-44: Results and Analysis. PSAI Press. ISBN 0951974815.
  7. ↑ "Wexford: 1936 by-election". Ireland Election. Retrieved 18 May 2026.