1846 in Australia

1846 in Australia
1846 in Australia
Monarch	Queen Victoria
Population	293,249

Decades:	1820s; 1830s; 1840s; 1850s; 1860s;
See also:	Other events of 1846; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1846 in Australia.

Incumbents

Monarch - Victoria

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Events

January – Gold is found at the Victoria Mine near Castambul, in the Adelaide Hills
February – The Peruvian is shipwrecked after running into a submerged reef off the coast of north-eastern Australia, the few survivors making landfall at Cape Cleveland.
formation of "The South Australian League for the Maintenance of Religious Freedom in the Province" in response to the proposed funding of Church of England education from public funds^[1]

August – An unknown number of Indigenous Australians are killed in the Blanket Bay massacre.
1 July – William Westwood, a bushranger, leads the Cooking Pot Uprising in the penal colony of Norfolk Island in response to the confiscation of convicts' cooking vessels under the orders of the Commandant of the penal settlement, Major Joseph Childs.
23 September – Explorer John Ainsworth Horrocks dies at Penwortham in South Australia, a month after he accidentally shot himself in a hunting accident.^[2]

13 October – Bushranger Lawrence Kavenagh is executed by hanging.^[3]
Undated – 14 Indigenous Australians are killed in South Gippsland as part of a series of mass murders of Gunai Kurnai people known as the Gippsland massacres.
Undated – 8 Indigenous Australians are killed by Captain Henry Dana and the Aboriginal Police as part of a series of mass murders of Gunai Kurnai people known as the Gippsland massacres.
Undated – Launceston Synagogue is consecrated.

Science and technology

Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria is established in Melbourne

Arts and literature

2 June – first editions of Melbourne's daily newspaper, The Argus; and of Brisbane's weekly newspaper, Moreton Bay Courier, are published.^[4]

Sport

February – Australia's first swimming championships are held at Robinson's Domain Baths.^[4]

Births

4 January – John Neild, New South Wales politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1911)
10 February – Sir James Burns, New South Wales politician, shipowner and philanthropist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1923)
17 February – Sir John George Davies, Tasmanian politician, newspaper proprietor and cricketer (d. 1913)
17 March – Edward O'Sullivan, New South Wales politician and journalist (d. 1910)
24 April – Marcus Clarke, author (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1881)
4 May – Jack Want, New South Wales politician (d. 1905)^[5]
15 July – William Trenwith, 1st Leader of the Victorian Labor Party (d. 1925)
17 July – Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay, explorer, ethnologist and anthropologist (born and died in the Russian Empire) (d. 1888)
7 August – William Spence, trade union leader and politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1926)
27 August– Augusta Zadow, South Australian trade unionist (born Duchy of Nassau) (d. 1896)
28 August – G. H. Gibson "Ironbark", poet (born in England) (d. 1921)
26 September – Mary Hannay Foott "La Quenouille", poet and editor (born in Scotland) (d. 1918)
27 September – Sir Josiah Symon, South Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1934)
7 October – Charles Rasp, prospector (born in Germany) (d. 1907)
20 October – Sir William MacGregor, 11th Governor of Queensland (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919)
7 November – Sir Stephen Henry Parker, 5th Chief Justice of Western Australia (d. 1927)
18 November – Lord Northcote, 3rd Governor-General of Australia (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1911)
14 December – John Dunn, bushranger (d. 1866)
16 December – William Miller, athlete (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1939)

Deaths

16 March – Henry Kable, convict and businessman (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1763)
20 March – Joseph Foveaux, soldier and convict settlement administrator (born and died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1767)
15 April – Robert Campbell, New South Wales politician and merchant (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1769)
26 July – William Hutchinson, convict, public servant and businessman (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1772)
26 August – Esther Abrahams, convict (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1767/1771)
23 September – John Ainsworth Horrocks, pastoralist and explorer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1818)^[2]
13 October – Lawrence Kavenagh, bushranger (born in Ireland) (b. 1810)^[3]
6 November – Yilbung, indigenous Australian resistance figure (b. 1815)
12 December – Charles Alexandre Lesueur, naturalist, artist and explorer (born and died in France) (b. 1778)
26 December – George Imlay, Scottish pioneer in Australia (born in Scotland) (b. 1794)
undated – Munangabum, Indigenous Australian leader of the Dja Dja Wurrung people

References

↑ Hodder, Edwin (1893). The History of South Australia from Its Foundation to the Year of Its Jubilee. Vol. 1. S. Low, Marston, Limited. pp. 221–225 – via Google Books.
1 2 Chittleborough, Jon (2005). "Horrocks, John Ainsworth (1818–1846)". In Cunneen, Christopher (ed.). Australian Dictionary of Biography: Supplement 1580–1980, with a Name Index to the Australian Dictionary of Biography to 1980. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 0-522-85214-9. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
1 2 "Norfolk Island". The Courier (Hobart, Tas. : 1840–1859). National Library of Australia. 28 October 1846. p. 3.
1 2 Cameron, Angus, ed. (1985). "Part One: Facts and Figures: An Australian Historical Chronology". The Australian Almanac: 800 Pages Crammed with Australian and World Facts: Politics, the Arts, Geography, History and Much More. North Ryde, NSW: Angus & Robertson. p. 12. ISBN 0-207-15108-3.
↑ Finn, Paul (1990). "Want, John Henry (1846–1905)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

[1] Hodder, Edwin (1893). The History of South Australia from Its Foundation to the Year of Its Jubilee. Vol. 1. S. Low, Marston, Limited. pp. 221–225 – via Google Books.

[Chittleborough-2] 1 2 Chittleborough, Jon (2005). "Horrocks, John Ainsworth (1818–1846)". In Cunneen, Christopher (ed.). Australian Dictionary of Biography: Supplement 1580–1980, with a Name Index to the Australian Dictionary of Biography to 1980. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 0-522-85214-9. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

[NLA-3] 1 2 "Norfolk Island". The Courier (Hobart, Tas. : 1840–1859). National Library of Australia. 28 October 1846. p. 3.

[Cameron-4] 1 2 Cameron, Angus, ed. (1985). "Part One: Facts and Figures: An Australian Historical Chronology". The Australian Almanac: 800 Pages Crammed with Australian and World Facts: Politics, the Arts, Geography, History and Much More. North Ryde, NSW: Angus & Robertson. p. 12. ISBN 0-207-15108-3.

[adb-5] Finn, Paul (1990). "Want, John Henry (1846–1905)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

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[5]

Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Timeline of Australian history

1846 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue